In this Book

"On the Republic" and "On the Laws"

Book
Marcus Tullius. Cicero. translated by David Fott
2014
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summary
Cicero's On the Republic and On the Laws are his major works of political philosophy. They offer his fullest treatment of fundamental political questions: Why should educated people have any concern for politics? Is the best form of government simple, or is it a combination of elements from such simple forms as monarchy, aristocracy, and democracy? Can politics be free of injustice? The two works also help us to think about natural law, which many people have considered since ancient times to provide a foundation of unchanging, universal principles of justice.

On the Republic features a defense of politics against those who advocated abstinence from public affairs. It defends a mixed constitution, the actual arrangement of offices in the Roman Republic, against simple forms of government. The Republic also supplies material for students of Roman history—as does On the Laws. The Laws, moreover, presents the results of Cicero's reflections as to how the republic needed to change in order not only to survive but also to promote justice David Fott’s vigorous yet elegant English translation is faithful to the originals. It is the first to appear since publication of the latest critical edition of the Latin texts.

This book contains an introduction that both places Cicero in his historical context and explicates the timeless philosophical issues that he treats. The volume also provides a chronology of Cicero’s life, outlines of the two works, and indexes of personal names and important terms.

Cicero's On the Republic and On the Laws are his major works of political philosophy. They offer his fullest treatment of fundamental political questions: Why should educated people have any concern for politics? Is the best form of government simple, or is it a combination of elements from such simple forms as monarchy, aristocracy, and democracy? Can politics be free of injustice? The two works also help us to think about natural law, which many people have considered since ancient times to provide a foundation of unchanging, universal principles of justice.On the Republic features a defense of politics against those who advocated abstinence from public affairs. It defends a mixed constitution, the actual arrangement of offices in the Roman Republic, against simple forms of government. The Republic also supplies material for students of Roman history—as does On the Laws. The Laws, moreover, presents the results of Cicero's reflections as to how the republic needed to change in order not only to survive but also to promote justiceDavid Fott’s vigorous yet elegant English translation is faithful to the originals. It is the first to appear since publication of the latest critical edition of the Latin texts. This book contains an introduction that both places Cicero in his historical context and explicates the timeless philosophical issues that he treats. The volume also provides a chronology of Cicero’s life, outlines of the two works, and indexes of personal names and important terms.

Table of Contents

Cover

Title Page, Copyright, Dedication

pp. i-vi

Contents

pp. vii-viii

Acknowledgments

pp. ix-xii

Introduction

pp. 1-16

Note on the Text and the Translation

pp. 17-20

Chronology of Cicero’s Life

pp. 21-22

Outlines of On the Republic and On the Laws

pp. 23-26

On the Republic (with explanatory notes)

Book 1

pp. 29-62

Book 2

pp. 63-88

Book 3

pp. 89-104

Book 4

pp. 105-110

Book 5

pp. 111-114

Book 6

pp. 115-124

Fragments of Uncertain Location

pp. 125-126

On the Laws (with explanatory notes)

Book 1

pp. 129-152

Book 2

pp. 153-180

Book 3

pp. 181-200

Fragments

pp. 201-202

Selected Bibliography

pp. 203-206

Index of Personal Names

pp. 207-218

Index of Terms

pp. 219-230
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