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Making Citizens in Argentina charts the evolving meanings of citizenship in Argentina from the 1880s to the 1980s. Against the backdrop of immigration, science, race, sport, populist rule, and dictatorship, the contributors analyze the power of the Argentine state and other social actors to set the boundaries of citizenship. They also address how Argentines contested the meanings of citizenship over time, and demonstrate how citizenship came to represent a great deal more than nationality or voting rights. In Argentina, it defined a person’s relationships with, and expectations of, the state. Citizenship conditioned the rights and duties of Argentines and foreign nationals living in the country. Through the language of citizenship, Argentines explained to one another who belonged and who did not. In the cultural, moral, and social requirements of citizenship, groups with power often marginalized populations whose societal status was more tenuous. Making Citizens in Argentina also demonstrates how workers, politicians, elites, indigenous peoples, and others staked their own claims to citizenship.

Table of Contents

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  1. Cover
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  1. Title Page, Copyright Page
  2. pp. i-iv
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  1. Contents
  2. pp. v-vi
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  1. Acknowledgments
  2. pp. vii-viii
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  1. Introduction: Citizenship in Twentieth-century Argentina
  2. Benjamin Bryce and David M. K. Sheinin
  3. pp. 9-28
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  1. Chapter One. Citizenship and Ethnicity: Social Welfare and Paternalism in Buenos Aires, 1880–1930
  2. Benjamin Bryce
  3. pp. 29-50
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  1. Chapter Two. “Argentine Man”: Human Evolution and Cultural Citizenship in Argentina, 1911–1940
  2. Carolyne R. Larson
  3. pp. 51-69
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  1. Chapter Three. Nation, Race, and Latin Americanism in Argentina: The Life and Times of Manuel Ugarte, 1900s–1960s
  2. Eduardo Elena
  3. pp. 70-90
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  1. Chapter Four. Fitness and the National Body: Modernity, Physical Culture, and Gender, 1930–1945
  2. Andrés Horacio Reggiani
  3. pp. 91-109
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  1. Chapter Five. Melting the Pot?: Peronism, Jewish Argentines, and the Struggle for Diversity
  2. Raanan Rein
  3. pp. 110-126
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  1. Chapter Six. Transnational Spaces: Intellectuals, Politics, and the State in Cold War Argentina, 1950–1963
  2. Jorge A. Nállim
  3. pp. 127-146
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  1. Chapter Seven. How Dictatorship Survived Democracy: The Persistence of Proceso Law in 1970s and 1980s Argentina
  2. David M. K. Sheinin
  3. pp. 147-168
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  1. Chapter Eight. Popular Politics, the Catholic Church, and the Making of Argentina’s Transition to Democracy, 1978–1983
  2. Jennifer Adair
  3. pp. 169-187
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  1. Epilogue: Argentina in the Cul-De-Sac (Again)?
  2. Jeremy Adelman
  3. pp. 188-204
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  1. Notes
  2. pp. 205-260
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  1. Contributors
  2. pp. 261-264
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  1. Index
  2. pp. 265-271
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  1. Back Cover
  2. p. 272
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