In this Book

  • The Colonial Legacy in France: Fracture, Rupture, and Apartheid
  • Book
  • Edited by Nicolas Bancel, Pascal Blanchard, and Dominic Thomas. Translated by Alexis Pernsteiner
  • 2017
  • Published by: Indiana University Press
summary

Debates about the legacy of colonialism in France are not new, but they have taken on new urgency in the wake of recent terrorist attacks. Responding to acts of religious and racial violence in 2005, 2010, and 2015 and beyond, the essays in this volume pit French ideals against government-sponsored revisionist decrees that have exacerbated tensions, complicated the process of establishing and recording national memory, and triggered divisive debates on what it means to identify as French. As they document the checkered legacy of French colonialism, the contributors raise questions about France and the contemporary role of Islam, the banlieues, immigration, race, history, pedagogy, and the future of the Republic. This innovative volume reconsiders the cultural, economic, political, and social realities facing global French citizens today and includes contributions by Achille Mbembe, Benjamin Stora, Françoise Vergès, Alec Hargreaves, Elsa Dorlin, and Alain Mabanckou, among others.

Table of Contents

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  1. Cover
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  1. Half Title, Title Page, Copyright
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  1. Contents
  2. pp. v-x
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  1. Note on Translation
  2. pp. xi-xii
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  1. Introduction: A Decade of Postcolonial Crisis: Fracture, Rupture, and Apartheid (2005–2015)
  2. Nicolas Bancel, Pascal Blanchard, Dominic Thomas
  3. pp. 1-40
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  1. Part I. Colonial Fracture / 2005
  1. 1.1. The Emergence of the Colonial
  1. 1. The Republican Origins of the Colonial Fracture
  2. Nicolas Bancel, Pascal Blanchard
  3. pp. 43-52
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  1. 2. When a (War) Memory Hides Another (Colonial) Memory
  2. Benjamin Stora
  3. pp. 53-60
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  1. 3. A Difficult History: A Brief Historiography of the Colonial and Postcolonial Situation
  2. Nicolas Bancel
  3. pp. 61-68
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  1. 4. Reducing the Republic’s Native to the Body
  2. Nacira Guénif-Souilamas
  3. pp. 69-77
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  1. 5. Colonization and Immigration: “Blind Spots” in the History Classroom
  2. Sandrine Lemaire
  3. pp. 78-88
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  1. 6. Memory Wars: A Study of the Intersection between History and Media
  2. Pascal Blanchard, Isabelle Veyrat-Masson
  3. pp. 89-112
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  1. 1.2. The Return of the Colonial
  2. pp. 113-114
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  1. 7. The Enemy Within: The Construction of the “Arab” in the Media
  2. Thomas Deltombe, Mathieu Rigouste
  3. pp. 115-122
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  1. 8. Islam and the Republic: A Long, Uneasy History
  2. Anna Bozzo
  3. pp. 123-129
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  1. 9. The Republic, Colonization, and Beyond
  2. Michel Wieviorka
  3. pp. 130-136
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  1. 10. Colonial Natives and Indigents: From the Colonial “Civilizing Mission” to Humanitarian Action
  2. Rony Brauman
  3. pp. 137-143
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  1. 11. The Banlieues as a Colonial Theater, or the Colonial Fracture in Disadvantaged Neighborhoods
  2. Didier Lapeyronnie
  3. pp. 144-152
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  1. 12. The Pitfalls of Colonial Memory
  2. Nicolas Bancel, Pascal Blanchard
  3. pp. 153-164
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  1. 13. Overseas France: A Vestige of the Republican Colonial Utopia?
  2. Françoise Vergès
  3. pp. 165-172
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  1. Part II. Postcolonial Ruptures / 2010
  1. 2.1. Debating the Colonial Legacy
  1. 14. Rethinking Politics in the French Overseas Departments
  2. Jacky Dahomay
  3. pp. 175-186
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  1. 15. “Race,” Ethnicization, and Discrimination: Is History Repeating Itself or Is This a Postcolonial Peculiarity?
  2. Patrick Simon
  3. pp. 187-197
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  1. 16. From the Empire to the Republic: “French Islam”
  2. Valérie Amiraux
  3. pp. 198-208
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  1. 17. Immigration: From Métèques to Foreigners
  2. Yvan Gastaut
  3. pp. 209-219
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  1. 18. Inequality between Humans: From “Race Wars” to “Cultural Hierarchy”
  2. Pascal Blanchard
  3. pp. 220-230
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  1. 2.2. Postcolonial and Critical Gazes
  1. 19. The Postcolonial Challenges of Teaching History: Between History and Memory
  2. Benoît Falaize
  3. pp. 233-245
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  1. 20. Postcolonial Studies in French Academia
  2. Catherine Coquery-Vidrovitch
  3. pp. 246-256
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  1. 21. From Slavery to the Postcolonial
  2. Patrick Weil
  3. pp. 257-271
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  1. 22. The Great Strip Show: Feminism, Nationalism, and the Burqa in France
  2. Elsa Dorlin
  3. pp. 272-284
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  1. 23. From the Red Peril to the Green Peril: The New Enemy Within
  2. Renaud Dély
  3. pp. 285-300
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  1. Part III. Apartheid and the War of Identities in France
  1. 3.1. The End of the “French Model”?
  1. 24. From the Dakar Speech to the Taubira Affair
  2. Ariane Chebel d’Appollonia
  3. pp. 303-310
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  1. 25. Could Islamophobia Be the Start of a New Identity-Based Bond in France?
  2. Rachid Benzine
  3. pp. 311-318
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  1. 26. The Black Question and the Exhibit B Controversy
  2. Alain Mabanckou, Dominic Thomas
  3. pp. 319-329
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  1. 27. Cultural Orientalization or Political Occidentalism?
  2. Nicolas Lebourg
  3. pp. 330-340
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  1. 28. Faces of the Front National (1972–2015)
  2. Sylvain Crépon
  3. pp. 341-350
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  1. 29. Infiltration of Liquid Populism
  2. Raphaël Liogier
  3. pp. 351-360
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  1. 3.2. The Rejection of the Other, Identity Radicalization, and the Colonial Unconscious
  1. 30. Nanoracism and the Force of Emptiness
  2. Achille Mbembe
  3. pp. 363-367
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  1. 31. Antiracism: A Failed Fight or the End of an Era?
  2. Emmanuel Debono
  3. pp. 368-377
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  1. 32. Closing Borders against Fear: Europe’s Response to the 2015 “Migrants Crisis”
  2. Claire Rodier
  3. pp. 378-385
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  1. 33. Toward a Real History of French Colonialism
  2. Alain Ruscio
  3. pp. 386-394
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  1. 34. Is a Colonial History Museum Politically Impossible?
  2. Nicolas Bancel, Pascal Blanchard
  3. pp. 395-411
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  1. 35. After Charlie: A New Era or Unfinished Business?
  2. Alec G. Hargreaves
  3. pp. 412-428
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  1. Bibliography
  2. pp. 429-462
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  1. Index
  2. pp. 463-486
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