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summary
In Japanese culture, oni are ubiquitous supernatural creatures who play important roles in literature, lore, and folk belief. Characteristically ambiguous, they have been great and small, mischievous and dangerous, and ugly and beautiful over their long history. Here, author Noriko Reider presents seven oni stories from medieval Japan in full and translated for an English-speaking audience.
 
Reider, concordant with many scholars of Japanese cultural studies, argues that to study oni is to study humanity. These tales are from an era in which many new oni stories appeared for the purpose of both entertainment and moral/religious edification and for which oni were particularly important, as they were perceived to be living entities. They reflect not only the worldview of medieval Japan but also themes that inform twenty-first-century Japanese pop and vernacular culture, including literature, manga, film, and anime. With each translation, Reider includes an introductory essay exploring the historical and cultural importance of the characters and oni manifestations within this period.
 
Offering new insights into and interpretations of not only the stories therein but also the entire genre of Japanese ghost stories, Seven Demon Stories is a valuable companion to Reider’s 2010 volume Japanese Demon Lore. It will be of significant value to folklore scholars as well as students of Japanese culture.

Table of Contents

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  1. Cover
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  1. Half Title, Title Page, Copyright, Dedication
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  1. Contents
  2. pp. vii-x
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  1. Acknowledgments
  2. pp. xi-xvi
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  1. Introduction
  2. pp. 3-8
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  1. Part I: Samurai
  1. 1. Drunken Demon (Shuten Dōji: Ōeyama ekotoba): Imagining the Demon Conquerors
  2. pp. 11-61
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  1. 2. A Tale of an Earth Spider (Tsuchigumo zōshi): The Emergence of a Shape-Shifting Killer Female Spider
  2. pp. 62-86
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  1. Part II: Scholars
  1. 3. The Illustrated Story of Minister Kibi’s Adventures in China (Kibi daijin nittō emaki): Japanese Consciousness of Foreign Powers and a Secret Code
  2. pp. 89-110
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  1. 4. A Tale of Lord Haseo (Haseo zōshi): Literati, Demons, and Creators of Human Life
  2. pp. 111-132
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  1. Part III: Women
  1. 5. Tale of Amewakahiko (Amewakahiko sōshi): A Demon in the Sky, a Maiden in Search of Her Husband
  2. pp. 135-155
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  1. 6. Blossom Princess (Hanayo no hime): Japanese Stepdaughter Story and Provincial Customs
  2. pp. 156-206
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  1. Part IV: It
  1. 7. The Record of Tool Specters (Tsukumogami Ki): Vengeance of Animated Objects and the Illustration of Shingon Truth
  2. pp. 209-244
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  1. Conclusion
  2. pp. 245-250
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  1. Japanese and Chinese Names and Terms
  2. pp. 251-260
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  1. Bibliography
  2. pp. 261-283
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  1. About the Author
  2. p. 284
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  1. Index
  2. pp. 285-292
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