In this Book

Indian Critiques of Gandhi

Book
Edited by Harold Coward
2012
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summary

Through examinations of Gandhi's critics, both individuals and groups, this book shows the complexity of Indian society and opinion at the time of the Indian Independence Movement.

Although Gandhi has been the subject of hundreds of books and an Oscar-winning film, there has been no sustained study of his engagement with major figures in the Indian Independence Movement who were often his critics from 1920–1948. This book fills that gap by examining the strengths and weaknesses of Gandhi's contribution to India as evidenced in the letters, speeches, and newspaper articles focused on the dialogue/debate between Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru, Rabindranath Tagore, Sri Aurobindo, Bhim Rao Ambedkar, Annie Besant, and C. F. Andrews. The book also covers key groups within India that Gandhi sought to incorporate into his Independence Movement-the Hindu Right, Muslims, Christians, and Sikhs-and analyzes Gandhi's ambiguous stance regarding the Hindi-Urdu question and its impact on the Independence struggle.

Table of Contents

Cover

Frontmatter

Title Page

Contents

pp. v-vi

Acknowledgments

pp. vii

Introduction

pp. 1-15

Part I: Critiques of Gandhi by Individuals

pp. 17-27

1. The Convergence of Distinct Worlds: Nehru and Gandhi

pp. 19-39

2. Gandhi, Ambedkar, and Untouchability

pp. 41-66

3. Of Many Mahatmas: Besant, Gandhi, and Indian Nationalism

pp. 67-86

4. Sri Aurobindo’s Dismissal of Gandhi and His Nonviolence

pp. 87-105

5. Tagore and Gandhi

pp. 107-128

Part II: Critiques of Gandhi by Groups

6. The Hindu Mahasabha and Gandhi

pp. 131-151

7. Gandhi and the Christian Community

pp. 153-169

8. The Mahatma and the Sikhs

pp. 171-191

9. Indian Muslim Critiques of Gandhi

pp. 193-216

10. Gandhi and the Hindi-Urdu Question

pp. 217-237

Conclusion: A Debate for Our Times

pp. 239-257

Appendix: Chronology of Gandhi, His Critics, and the Independence Movement

pp. 259-269

Contributors

pp. 271-274

Index

pp. 275-287
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