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Since the Mexican Revolution of 1910-1920, Mexico's rebellious peasant has become a subject not only of history but of literature, film, and paintings. With his sombrero, his machete, and his rifle, he marches or rides through countless Hollywood or Mexican films, killing brutal overseers, hacienda owners, corrupt officials, and federal soldiers. Some of Mexico's greatest painters, such as Diego Rivera, have portrayed him as one of the motive forces of Mexican history. Was this in fact the case? Or are we dealing with a legend forged in the aftermath of the Revolution and applied to the Revolution itself and to earlier periods of Mexican history? This is one of the main questions discussed by the international group of scholars whose work is gathered in this volume. They address the subject of agrarian revolts in Mexico from the pre-Columbian period through the twentieth century. The volume offers a unique perspective not only on Mexican riots, rebellions, and revolutions through time but also on Mexican social movements in contrast to those in the rest of Latin America.

The contributors to the volume are Ulises Beltran, Raymond Buve, John Coatsworth, Romana Falcon, John M. Hart, Evelyn Hu-DeHart, Friedrich Katz, William K. Meyers, Enrique Montalvo Ortega, Herbert J. Nickel, Leticia Reina, William Taylor, Hans Werner Tobler, John Tutino, Arturo Warman, and Eric Van Young.

Originally published in 1988.

The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.

Table of Contents

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  1. Cover
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  1. Title page, Contributors, Copyright
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  1. Contents
  2. pp. v-viii
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  1. Preface
  2. pp. ix-x
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  1. 1. Introduction: Rural Revolts in Mexico
  2. Friedrich Katz
  3. pp. 3-18
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  1. Part I Mexico: Unique Center of Rural Rebellion?
  1. 2. Patterns of Rural Rebellion in Latin America: Mexico in Comparative Perspectives
  2. John H. Coatsworth
  3. pp. 21-62
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  1. Part II Pax Hispanica?
  1. 3. Rural Uprisings in Preconquest and Colonial Mexico
  2. Friedrich Katz
  3. pp. 65-94
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  1. 4. Agrarian Social Change and Peasant rebellion in Nineteenth-Century Mexico: The Example of Chalco
  2. John Tutino
  3. pp. 95-140
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  1. 5. Peasant Rebellion in the Northwest: The Yaqui Indians of Sonora, 1740-1976
  2. Evelyn Hu-DeHart
  3. pp. 141-175
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  1. 6. Moving Toward Revolt: Agrarian Origins of the Hidalgo Rebellion in the Guadalajara Region
  2. Eric Van Young
  3. pp. 176-204
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  1. 7. Banditry and Insurrection: Rural Unrest in Ventral Jalisco, 1790-1816
  2. William B. Taylor
  3. pp. 205-246
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  1. Part III From Indian Rebellions to Peasant Revolts
  1. 8. The 1840s Southwestern Mexico Peasants' War: Conflict in a Transitional Society
  2. John M. Hart
  3. pp. 249-268
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  1. 9. The Sierra Gorda Peasant Rebellion, 1847-50
  2. Leticia Reina
  3. pp. 269-294
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  1. 10. Revolts and Peasant Mobilizations in Yucatán: Indians, Peons, and Peasants from the Caste War to the Revolution
  2. Enrique Montalvo Ortega
  3. pp. 295-318
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  1. Part IV Peasants and Peons in the Mexican Revolution
  1. 11. The Political Project of Zapatismo
  2. Arturo Warman
  3. pp. 321-337
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  1. 12. "Neither Carranza nor Zapata!": the Rise and Fall of a Peasant Movement that Tried to Challenge Both, Tlaxcala, 1910-19
  2. Ramond Th. J. Buve
  3. pp. 338-375
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  1. 13. Agricultural Laborers in the Mexico Revolution (1910-40): Some Hypotheses and Facts about Participation and restraint in the Highlands of Puebla-Tlaxcala
  2. Herbert J. Nickel
  3. pp. 376-416
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  1. 14. Charisma, Tradition, and Caciquismo: Revolution in San Luis Potosí
  2. Romana Falcón
  3. pp. 417-447
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  1. 15. Second Division of the North: Formation and Fragmentation of the Laguna's Popular Movement, 1910-11
  2. William K. Meyers
  3. pp. 448-486
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  1. 16. Peasants and the shaping of the Revolutionary State, 1910-40
  2. Hans Werner Tobler
  3. pp. 487-518
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  1. Part V Nineteenth- and Twentieth-Century Revolts in Perspective
  1. 17. Rural Rebellions after 1810
  2. Friedrich Katz
  3. pp. 521-560
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  1. 18. Economic Fluctuations and Social Unrest in Oaxaca, 1701-94
  2. Ulises Beltrán
  3. pp. 561-572
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  1. Glossary of Spanish Terms
  2. pp. 573-575
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  1. Notes on Contributors
  2. pp. 576-578
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  1. Index
  2. pp. 579-594
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