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Are the recurring recessions of the capitalist world merely short-term adjustments to changing economic circumstances in a system that tends, in general, toward equilibrium? In this accessible study of the business cycle, Howard Sherman makes a powerful case that recessions and painful involuntary unemployment are endogenous to capitalism. Drawing especially on the work of Wesley Clair Mitchell, Karl Marx, and John M. Keynes, Sherman explains why the nature of the business cycle produces serious economic loss and misery during its contraction phase, just as it produces growth in its expansion phase.

Originally published in 1991.

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Table of Contents

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  1. Cover
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  1. Title page, Copyright, Dedication
  2. pp. i-v
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  1. Contents
  2. pp. vii-xiv
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  1. List of Figures
  2. pp. xv-xvii
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  1. List of Tables
  2. pp. xix-xx
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  1. Preface
  2. p. xxi
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  1. Part 1: Overview
  1. 1. The Waste of the Business Cycle
  2. pp. 3-6
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  1. 2. Measuring the Business Cycle
  2. pp. 7-22
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  1. 3. History of the Business Cycle
  2. pp. 23-49
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  1. 4. Endogenous and Exogenous Cycle Theories
  2. pp. 50-79
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  1. Part 2: The Basic Model—Demand and Supply over the Cycle
  1. 5. Consumption
  2. pp. 83-109
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  1. 6. Investment: The Profit Hypothesis
  2. pp. 110-137
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  1. 7. The Multiplier-Accelerator Model
  2. pp. 138-156
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  1. 8. Income Distribution: The Utilization- Unemployment Hypothesis
  2. pp. 157-190
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  1. 9. Demand-Side Theories; The Underconsumption Hypothesis
  2. pp. 191-207
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  1. 10. Cost of Plant, Equipment, and Raw Materials
  2. pp. 208-214
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  1. 11. Overinvestment and Reserve Army Theories of the Business Cycle: A Walk on the Supply Side
  2. pp. 215-231
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  1. 12. Profits and Profit Rates
  2. pp. 232-247
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  1. 13. Profit Squeeze (Or Nutcracker) Theory of the Cycle: A Production-Realization Hypothesis
  2. pp. 248-266
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  1. Part 3: More Realistic Approximations
  1. 14. Credit and Financial Crises
  2. pp. 269-294
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  1. 15. Monopoly Power and Business Cycles
  2. pp. 295-316
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  1. 16. The International Economy and Business Cycles
  2. pp. 317-338
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  1. 17. Government Fiscal Behavior and the Business Cycle
  2. pp. 339-359
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  1. Part 4: Policy
  1. 18. Can Reform Policies Lessen the Business Cycle Under Capitalism? Fiscal, Monetary, and Income Policies
  2. pp. 363-385
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  1. 19. Can the Business Cycle Be Eliminated? Economic Democracy and Democratic Planning
  2. pp. 386-392
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  1. Appendix A. Definitions of Variables
  2. pp. 393-394
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  1. Appendix B. Cycle Bases in Seven Cycles
  2. pp. 395-398
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  1. Appendix C. Cycle Relatives, Average, Seven Cycles, 1949-1982
  2. pp. 399-400
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  1. Appendix D. Cycle Relatives, Average, Four Cycles, 1949-1970
  2. pp. 401-402
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  1. Appendix E. Cycle Relatives, Average, Three Cycles, 1970-1982
  2. pp. 403-406
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  1. Appendix F. Growth per Quarter, Average, Seven Cycles, 1949-1982
  2. pp. 407-409
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  1. Appendix G. Growth per Quarter, Average, Four Cycles, 1949-1970
  2. pp. 410-412
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  1. Appendix H. Growth per Quarter, Average, Three Cycles, 1970-1982
  2. pp. 413-416
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  1. References
  2. pp. 417-432
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  1. Index
  2. pp. 433-447
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