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In its teachings, practices, and institutions, Buddhism in its varied Asian forms has been—and continues to be—centrally concerned with death and the dead. Yet surprisingly "death in Buddhism" has received little sustained scholarly attention. The Buddhist Dead offers the first comparative investigation of this topic across the major Buddhist cultures of India, Sri Lanka, China, Japan, Tibet, and Burma. Its individual essays, representing a range of methods, shed light on a rich array of traditional Buddhist practices for the dead and dying; the sophisticated but often paradoxical discourses about death and the dead in Buddhist texts; and the varied representations of the dead and the afterlife found in Buddhist funerary art and popular literature. This important collection moves beyond the largely text—and doctrine—centered approaches characterizing an earlier generation of Buddhist scholarship and expands its treatment of death to include ritual, devotional, and material culture.

Table of Contents

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  1. Cover
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  1. Title Page, Copyright
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  1. Contents
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  1. Illustrations
  2. p. vii
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  1. Acknowledgments
  2. pp. ix-x
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  1. Introduction
  2. pp. 1-31
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  1. 1. The Buddha’s Funeral
  2. pp. 32-59
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  1. 2. Cross-Dressing with the Dead: Asceticism, Ambivalence, and Institutional Values in an Indian Monastic Code
  2. pp. 60-104
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  1. 3. The Moment of Death in Daoxuan’s Vinaya Commentary
  2. pp. 105-133
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  1. 4. The Secret Art of Dying: Esoteric Deathbed Practices in Heian Japan
  2. pp. 134-174
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  1. 5. The Deathbed Image of Master Hongyi
  2. pp. 175-207
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  1. 6. Dying Like Milar
  2. pp. 208-233
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  1. 7. Fire and the Sword: Some Connections between Self-Immolation and Religious Persecution in the History of Chinese Buddhism
  2. pp. 234-265
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  1. 8. Passage to Fudaraku: Suicide and Salvation in Premodern Japanese Buddhism
  2. pp. 266-296
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  1. 9. The Death and Return of Lady Wangzin: Visions of the Afterlife in Tibetan Buddhist Popular Literature
  2. pp. 297-325
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  1. 10. Gone but Not Departed: The Dead among the Living in Contemporary Buddhist Sri Lanka
  2. pp. 326-344
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  1. 11. Mulian in the Land of Snows and King Gesar in Hell: A Chinese Tale of Parental Death in Its Tibetan Transformations
  2. pp. 345-377
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  1. 12. Chinese Buddhist Death Ritual and the Transformation of Japanese Kinship
  2. pp. 378-404
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  1. 13. Grave Changes: Scattering Ashes in Contemporary Japan
  2. pp. 405-437
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  1. 14. Care for Buddhism: Text, Ceremony, and Religious Emotion in a Monk’s Final Journey
  2. pp. 438-456
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  1. Chinese and Korean Character Glossary
  2. pp. 457-460
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  1. Japanese Character Glossary
  2. pp. 461-466
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  1. Contributors
  2. pp. 467-470
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  1. Index
  2. pp. 471-491
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