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Expanding American Anthropology, 1945–1980: A Generation Reflects takes an inside look at American anthropology’s participation in the enormous expansion of the social sciences after World War II. During this time the discipline of anthropology itself came of age, expanding into diverse subfields, frequently on the initiative of individual practitioners. The Association of Senior Anthropologists of the American Anthropological Association (AAA) called upon a number of its leaders to give accounts of their particular innovations in the discipline. This volume is the result of the AAA venture—a set of primary documents on the history of American anthropology at a critical juncture.

In preparing the volume, the editors endeavored to maintain the feeling of “oral history” within the chapters and to preserve the individual voices of the contributors. There are many books on the history of anthropology, but few that include personal essays from such a broad swath of different perspectives. The passing of time will make this volume increasingly valuable in understanding the development of American anthropology from a small discipline to the profession of over ten thousand practitioners.

Table of Contents

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  1. Cover
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  1. Title Page, Copyright, Dedication
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  1. Contents
  2. pp. vii-ix
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  1. Preface
  2. pp. xi-xiii
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  1. Part I: Breaking Ground: Postwar Anthropologists
  2. pp. 1-13
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  1. 1. From Relief and Reconstruction to Development: CARE deMexico, 1952–60, a Pilot Program
  2. pp. 14-21
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  1. 2. An Anthropologist Helps to Create the Peace Corps in DarkestWashington
  2. pp. 22-29
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  1. 3. Land Use in the Ramah Navajo Area: An Early AnthropologicalApproach to Human Ecology
  2. pp. 30-33
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  1. 4. Anthropology and Education and Me
  2. pp. 34-42
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  1. 5. Anthropology and Alcohol Studies: A Similar Evolution, BothParallel and Linked
  2. pp. 43-49
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  1. 6. Age Is More Than a Number
  2. pp. 50-57
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  1. 7. Involvement with Technology, Environment, and Society
  2. pp. 58-64
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  1. 8. America Had No Patrimony
  2. pp. 65-73
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  1. 9. Back to the Future, Again: From Community Development to PAR
  2. pp. 74-87
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  1. 10. From Applied to Practicing Anthropology: An Essay on Theoryand Application
  2. pp. 88-93
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  1. 11. Eliot Chapple’s Long and Lonely Road
  2. pp. 94-103
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  1. Part II: Expanded Anthropology Struggles with Internal Debates
  2. pp. 105-109
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  1. 12. Anthropology and the Business Cycle (or, The Rise from StudentRags to Academic Riches)
  2. pp. 110-122
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  1. 13. Philleo Nash: Applied Anthropologist, Activist, Cranberry Farmer
  2. pp. 123-130
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  1. 14. American Anthropology and the Opening of the Ethnographic “I”
  2. pp. 131-144
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  1. 15. What Are You Doing Here?
  2. pp. 145-153
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  1. 16. Linguistic Anthropology
  2. pp. 154-163
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  1. 17. Thinking Big and Thinking Small: Ethnohistory in the 1970s
  2. pp. 164-171
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  1. 18. A Bottom- Up View of Big Anthropology
  2. pp. 172-184
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  1. 19. My People in Washington
  2. pp. 185-189
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  1. Part III: Peace Studies
  1. 20. Legitimating Peace Studies
  2. pp. 193-198
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  1. 21. War and Peace and Margaret Mead: In Search of a Role for Anthropology in the Reduction of International Violence
  2. pp. 199-203
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  1. 22. “Honey Out of the Lion”: Peace Research Emerging from Mid-20th- Century Violence
  2. pp. 204-220
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  1. 23. Looking Back, and Forward
  2. pp. 221-223
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  1. Glossary
  2. pp. 225-229
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  1. References
  2. pp. 231-269
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  1. Contributors
  2. pp. 271-283
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  1. Index
  2. pp. 285-295
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  1. Back Cover
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