In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:

(qui n’exclut pas la représentation de la lectrice dans l’érographie), jusqu’à l’exploitation ad nauseam du motif de la bibliothèque dans les décors illustrés, Ferrand s’arrête enfin sur les moyens de fabrication matérielle du livre que documente l’illustration. C’est ainsi qu’elle traverse une étendue d’images qui s’avère saturée de significations. L’étude est truffée de découvertes, dont quelques-unes inattendues. Par exemple, moins de 7% des gravures faisant partie du corpus représentent un ou plusieurs livres; si l’image de la femme absorbée dans la lecture est omniprésente dans la peinture de l’époque, elle est presque introuvable dans la gravure d’illustration; du texte à l’image, le sexe du lecteur dominant change parfois, ce qui correspond à une masculinisation de la lecture qui, dans le texte, est fortement féminisée. Le vaste répertoire iconographique invitera le lecteur non initié à découvrir la richesse de ce champ de recherche en plein essor, alors que les commentaires de l’auteure permettront au spécialiste d’y glaner des réflexions des plus stimulantes. Mount Allison University (NB, Canada) Christina Ionescu HOUPPERMANS, SJEF, et al., éd. Marcel Proust Aujourd’hui 6: Proust dans la littérature contemporaine. Amsterdam: Rodopi, 2008. ISBN 978-90-420-2468-7. Pp. 274. 55 a. Focusing on the influence of Proust in French literary texts after 1945, essays in this volume feature writers who have reinterpreted Proustian themes and images through a “relecture” of the Recherche, or who have borrowed aspects of his distinctive style to produce a “réécriture” (7). In the first part of this collection, which highlights literature that “rereads” Proust, Luc Fraisse examines several novels by Julien Gracq. Without mentioning Proust by name, these works evoke elements of Combray, Balbec, and the sleeping figure of Albertine. Gracq’s transformations of these Proustian elements exemplify the ways in which the Recherche has continued to shape literature appearing well after its own publication . In a similarly comparative vein, Fanny Daubigny juxtaposes the figurative myopia of Proust’s protagonist and the literal near-sightedness of the narrator in Jean Rouaud’s Le monde à peu près, discovering in both novels an extreme attention to detail at the expense of a more global vision. Two subsequent essays address the influence of Proust in the works of Claude Simon. For Yona HanhartMarmor , both novelists create through a process “de tâtonnements, d’hésitations, de corrections et d’approximations” (37) that replicates the experience of reality. Geneviève Dubosclard, on the other hand, explores the possibility that La bataille de Pharsale stems from “la mémoire du texte proustien” (70). The work of Nathalie Sarraute also provides fertile ground for comparison with Proust. In Tropismes and Les fruits d’or, Christophe Ippolito uncovers efforts among characters to exchange their “paraître” for a certain “être,” recalling the Verdurins’ attempts to trade their bourgeois appearance for an aristocratic identity like that of the Guermantes. For her part, Annette van der Krogt underscores characteristics of style in Tropismes that resemble those in the Recherche. In the second part, we see how contemporary authors “rewrite” Proust by incorporating elements of his style into their own works, often to very different effects. Although the themes of sleep and loss of identity represent liberation for Proust’s narrator, Annelise Schulte Nordholt reveals the crisis they create in Reviews 751 Gérard Wajcman’s L’interdit. Maria Muresan underscores a similar reversal of fundamental Proustian notions in Le grand incendie de Londres where Jacques Roubaud presents “l’écriture de la mémoire” (190) as a means of destruction rather than creation. Other writers strengthen the interconnections between art and life that are found in Proust’s novel. In Marguerite Yourcenar’s Mémoires d’Hadrien, for example, Davide Vago traces metaphors of petrification, moulage, and fragmentation to images in the Recherche, where time sculpts characters’ bodies and erodes lives and loves. Sjef Houppermans’s analysis of Renaud Camus’s body of work highlights its “mille variations de la voix de Proust,” as well as its resemblance to “la polystratification du récit...

pdf

Share