A new approach to unramified descent in Bruhat-Tits theory

We present a new approach to unramified descent (``descente \'etale'') in Bruhat-Tits theory of reductive groups over a discretely valued field $k$ with Henselian valuation ring which appears to be conceptually simpler, and more geometric, than the original approach of Bruhat and Tits. We are able to derive the main results of the theory over $k$ from the theory over the maximal unramified extension $K$ of $k$. Even in the most interesting case for number theory and representation theory, where $k$ is a locally compact nonarchimedean field, the geometric approach described in this paper appears to be considerably simpler than the original approach.