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Gratitude and Resentment in China-Japan Relations: Japan’s Official Development Assistance and China’s Renunciation of War Reparations
- Asian Perspective
- Johns Hopkins University Press
- Volume 42, Number 4, October-December 2018
- pp. 501-526
- 10.1353/apr.2018.0023
- Article
- Additional Information
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Abstract:
In this article I explore the connection between historically based emotional issues and economic interests in China-Japan relations by analyzing the linkage between China’s renunciation of war reparations and Japan’s official development assistance (ODA) to China. I argue that there is no legal linkage between the two, and previous scholarship about the linkage between the ODA and reparations involves emotional arguments or entanglements surrounding “assistance” and “history.” I conclude that, in explaining China-Japan relations, there exists a “dual gratitude theory,” related to history and assistance, as well as a “dual obligation and enmity theory.” In the first decade of the twenty-first century, the chain reaction of mutual recrimination between the two countries became increasingly unmanageable, apparently continuing to the present day.