Spatial Modeling of Social-Ecological Management Zones of the Ali'i Era on the Island of Kaua'i with Implications for Large-Scale Biocultural Conservation and Forest Restoration Efforts in Hawai'i

Figure 2.

Kaua'i cumulative slope cubed cost surface as each cell moves away from the starting features of Ladefoged et al. (2009) Hawaiian agriculture model (green) and augmented known Hawaiian habitation localities (white diamonds). The star indicates the location of Hā'ena, the ahupua'a of focus used for model training in this study.