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Critical Conditions: Coleridge, "Common Sense," and the Literature of Self-experiment
- ELH
- Johns Hopkins University Press
- Volume 70, Number 1, Spring 2003
- pp. 117-149
- 10.1353/elh.2003.0005
- Article
- Additional Information
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My essay on the "experimental" Romantic lyric situates this genre in a philosophical and scientific context. Reading Coleridge's "Frost at Midnight" in conjunction with contemporary depictions of scientific self-experimentation, I argue that the literary experiment poses a question, often associated with Immanuel Kant, of how, through self-reflection, one determines the basis for an aesthetic "common sense." Against the tendency of much recent historicist criticism to identify such forms of lyric inwardness with political escapism, however, I argue that Coleridge's lyric - and offspring such as Thomas De Quincey's opium memoirs - must be understood as efforts to conceive the aesthetic as the basis for imagining altered conditions of judgment and for communities based on the same.