Addressing the Impact of HIV/AIDS on Women and Children in Sub-Saharan Africa: PEPFAR, the U.S. Strategy

Estimated worldwide deaths caused by HIV/AIDS total approximately 25 million. This epidemic has harmed the African continent in numerous ways and has profoundly changed its demographic profile. Globally, women who are most physiologically and socially vulnerable to infections are devastatingly affected by it. The President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief, launched by the administration of President George W. Bush, was the largest U.S. investment in any disease; however, its strategies were flawed by its failure to coordinate efforts with other global partners and to engage local indigenous organizations. This paper examines the impact of HIV/AIDS on women and children in sub-Saharan Africa and reviews the U.S. response to this epidemic.