Feeling brown, feeling down: Latina affect, the performativity of race, and the depressive position

JE Muñoz - Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society, 2006 - journals.uchicago.edu
JE Muñoz
Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society, 2006journals.uchicago.edu
However, such a blanket statement requires fine-tuning. While art and media that depict the
affective contours of depression have certainly become more prevalent, it is nonetheless
important to be attentive to the ways in which the current historical moment is able to
mimetically render various depictions of the problem of depression that plagues the
contemporary citizen subject with a crypto-universalist script. Certainly depression is
gendered. Female depression and male depression resonate quite differently. While female …
However, such a blanket statement requires fine-tuning. While art and media that depict the affective contours of depression have certainly become more prevalent, it is nonetheless important to be attentive to the ways in which the current historical moment is able to mimetically render various depictions of the problem of depression that plagues the contemporary citizen subject with a crypto-universalist script. Certainly depression is gendered. Female depression and male depression resonate quite differently. While female depression is more squarely framed as a problem, the depression that plagues men is often described as a fullon condition, registering beyond the sphere of the individual, linked to a sort of angst and longing that are often described as endemic to postmodernism. However, that statement also requires some amending insofar as such a distinction reproduces a default white subject. The topic of depression has not often been discussed in relation to the question of racial formations in critical theory. This essay dwells on a particular depiction of depression that most certainly speaks to the general moment but resists the pull of crypto-universalism. The art project at the center of this essay considers how depression itself is formed and organized around various historical and material contingencies that include race, gender, and sex.
The work of Nao Bustamante does not conform to our associations of art practices that emerged at the moment of identity politics, nor does it represent an avoidance of the various antagonisms within the social that define our recognition and belonging as racialized, gendered, and sexed subjects. Bustamante’s work tells us a story about the problems of belonging in alterity. I contend that her oeuvre meditates on our particularities, both shared and divergent, particularities that are central to the
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