Cutting propagation of foliage crops using a foliar application of auxin

EK Blythe, JL Sibley, JM Ruter, KM Tilt - Scientia Horticulturae, 2004 - Elsevier
EK Blythe, JL Sibley, JM Ruter, KM Tilt
Scientia Horticulturae, 2004Elsevier
Rooting and initial shoot growth was evaluated on stem cuttings of four tropical ornamentals
receiving no auxin treatment, a basal quick-dip in auxin (4920μM IBA+ 2685μM NAA) prior
to insertion into the rooting substrate, or a spray-to-drip foliar application of auxin (ranging
from 4.9 μM IBA+ 2.7 μM NAA to 492μM IBA+ 269μM NAA) after insertion into the rooting
substrate. Terminal cuttings of Aglaonema modestum Schott ex Engler treated with the basal
quick-dip produced 9.5 roots per cutting and total root length of 386mm, while untreated …
Rooting and initial shoot growth was evaluated on stem cuttings of four tropical ornamentals receiving no auxin treatment, a basal quick-dip in auxin (4920μM IBA + 2685μM NAA) prior to insertion into the rooting substrate, or a spray-to-drip foliar application of auxin (ranging from 4.9μM IBA + 2.7μM NAA to 492μM IBA + 269μM NAA) after insertion into the rooting substrate. Terminal cuttings of Aglaonema modestum Schott ex Engler treated with the basal quick-dip produced 9.5 roots per cutting and total root length of 386mm, while untreated cuttings produced 6.1 roots per cutting and total root length of 270mm; auxin spray treatments gave intermediate results. Two-node cuttings of Gardenia augusta (L.) Merrill ‘Radicans’ (Gardenia jasminoides Ellis ‘Radicans’) treated with the basal quick-dip produced 9.1 roots per cutting and total root length of 311mm, untreated and sprayed cuttings produced similar or lesser results (as low as 5.2 roots per cutting and total root length of 66mm for untreated cuttings). Total root length on terminal cuttings of Ficus benjamina L. was 332mm when untreated, 400mm when treated with a basal quick-dip, and 280–355mm when sprayed with auxin at rates of 49.2μM IBA + 26.9μM NAA or higher; auxin sprays at lower rates produced lesser total root length (189–218mm) than the basal quick-dip. Medial cuttings of Hedera helix L. ‘Ivalace’ treated with the basal quick-dip produced 8.3 roots per cutting and total root length of 257mm; untreated cuttings and sprayed cuttings produced similar results. Subsequent shoot or foliage development on cuttings of all species receiving the spray treatments was similar in most cases to cuttings receiving no auxin treatment or a basal quick-dip treatment.
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