[PDF][PDF] Lexical category and phonological contrast

JL Smith - PETL 6: Proceedings of the Workshop on the …, 2001 - users.castle.unc.edu
PETL 6: Proceedings of the Workshop on the Lexicon in Phonetics …, 2001users.castle.unc.edu
In a number of languages, nouns show phonologically privileged behavior compared to
verbs. This difference is analyzed here as an instance of positional faithfulness: the category
noun is a strong position, so the grammar includes noun-specific faithfulness constraints
which, when high-ranking, allow nouns to be exempt from neutralization processes that
target other words. Even a case of neutralization that targets nouns specifically is shown to
be a type of neutralization process that characteristically affects strong positions, reinforcing …
Abstract
In a number of languages, nouns show phonologically privileged behavior compared to verbs. This difference is analyzed here as an instance of positional faithfulness: the category noun is a strong position, so the grammar includes noun-specific faithfulness constraints which, when high-ranking, allow nouns to be exempt from neutralization processes that target other words. Even a case of neutralization that targets nouns specifically is shown to be a type of neutralization process that characteristically affects strong positions, reinforcing the claim that the category noun has a special status in phonology.
users.castle.unc.edu