On regression adjustments in experiments with several treatments

DA Freedman - 2008 - projecteuclid.org
2008projecteuclid.org
Regression adjustments are often made to experimental data. Since randomization does not
justify the models, bias is likely; nor are the usual variance calculations to be trusted. Here,
we evaluate regression adjustments using Neyman's nonparametric model. Previous results
are generalized, and more intuitive proofs are given. A bias term is isolated, and conditions
are given for unbiased estimation in finite samples.
Abstract
Regression adjustments are often made to experimental data. Since randomization does not justify the models, bias is likely; nor are the usual variance calculations to be trusted. Here, we evaluate regression adjustments using Neyman’s nonparametric model. Previous results are generalized, and more intuitive proofs are given. A bias term is isolated, and conditions are given for unbiased estimation in finite samples.
Project Euclid