Odysseus and the genus 'hero'

M Finkelberg - Greece & Rome, 1995 - cambridge.org
M Finkelberg
Greece & Rome, 1995cambridge.org
The Iliad proceeds from an idea of hero which is pure and simple: a hero is one who prizes
honour and glory above life itself and dies on the battlefield in the prime of life. Indeed, in
spite of what Achilles says at a bitter moment of the choice between a short and glorious life
and a long and obscure one, his actual choice is made when, warned by Thetis that Hector's
death is only a prelude to his own, he prefers to kill Hector and die himself rather than leave
Patroclus unavenged. Hector behaves in a similar way: having chosen honour over life, he …
The Iliad proceeds from an idea of hero which is pure and simple: a hero is one who prizes honour and glory above life itself and dies on the battlefield in the prime of life. Indeed, in spite of what Achilles says at a bitter moment of the choice between a short and glorious life and a long and obscure one, his actual choice is made when, warned by Thetis that Hector's death is only a prelude to his own, he prefers to kill Hector and die himself rather than leave Patroclus unavenged. Hector behaves in a similar way: having chosen honour over life, he remains outside the walls of Troy to meet his death at Achilles' hands. Hundreds of minor Iliadic warriors make the same choice in a less spectacular way, by the very fact that they volunteered to come to Troy in order to win glory in war. This is true both of young Simoeisios, who came to Troy even before he had time to take a wife, and fell ‘like a black poplar' at Ajax’ hands, and of Lycaon son of Priamus who, having slipped away from nearby Arisbe where he was kept in safety as a hostage, returned to the battlefield only to be taught in his last moments the bitter lesson that death is after all the inevitable conclusion to life.
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