" White men can't jump": Evidence for the perceptual confirmation of racial stereotypes following a basketball game

J Stone, W Perry, JM Darley - Basic and applied social psychology, 1997 - Taylor & Francis
J Stone, W Perry, JM Darley
Basic and applied social psychology, 1997Taylor & Francis
An experiment was conducted to demonstrate the perceptual confirmation of racial
stereotypes about Black and White athletes. In a 2 x 2 design, target race (Black vs. White)
and target athleticism (perceived athletic vs. unathletic) were manipulated by providing
participants with a photograph of a male basketball player. Participants then listened to a
college basketball game and were asked to evaluate the target's athletic abilities, individual
performance, and contribution to his team's performance. Multivariate analyses showed only …
An experiment was conducted to demonstrate the perceptual confirmation of racial stereotypes about Black and White athletes. In a 2 x 2 design, target race (Black vs. White) and target athleticism (perceived athletic vs. unathletic) were manipulated by providing participants with a photograph of a male basketball player. Participants then listened to a college basketball game and were asked to evaluate the target's athletic abilities, individual performance, and contribution to his team' s performance. Multivariate analyses showed only a main effect for target race on the measures of ability and team performance. Whereas the Black targets were rated as exhibiting significantly more athletic ability and having played a better game, White targets were rated as exhibiting significantly more basketball intelligence and hustle. The results suggest that participants relied on a stereotype of Black and White athletes to guide their evaluations of the target's abilities and performance.
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