In defense of nonliberal nationalism

RS Herr - Political Theory, 2006 - journals.sagepub.com
Political Theory, 2006journals.sagepub.com
Although nonliberal nationalism has played a prominent role in previously and currently
colonized nations of the Third World, its assessment by liberal political theorists has been
less than favorable. These theorists believe that nonliberal nationalisms are bound to be
oppressive to marginalized members, since they view nonliberal cultures, which such
movements aim to protect and maintain, as essentialist and static monoliths that do not
recognize the fundamental value of individual rights. In this article, I defend nonliberal …
Although nonliberal nationalism has played a prominent role in previously and currently colonized nations of the Third World, its assessment by liberal political theorists has been less than favorable. These theorists believe that nonliberal nationalisms are bound to be oppressive to marginalized members, since they view nonliberal cultures, which such movements aim to protect and maintain, as essentialist and static monoliths that do not recognize the fundamental value of individual rights. In this article, I defend nonliberal nationalisms of previously or currently colonized nations—what I call nonliberal polycentric nationalisms—by arguing that they can be morally justifiable, provided that they are democratic. This argument is supported by communitarian constructions of moral agency and culture, which show that nonliberal cultures hold emancipatory potential for the insiders who actively participate in the reconstruction of their national culture.
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