'A Versifying Maid of Honour': Anne Finch and the Libretto for Venus and Adonis

JA Winn - Review of English Studies, 2008 - academic.oup.com
Review of English Studies, 2008academic.oup.com
The anonymous libretto for John Blow's Venus and Adonis (c. 1683) may be the work of
Anne Kingsmill, later Anne Finch, who was a Maid of Honour to the second Duchess of York
at the time it was performed. Earlier musical dramas originating in that court, such as Ariane
and Calisto, also have mythological plots, pastoral interludes, and an emphasis on female
characters. While at court, Finch began a translation of Tasso's Aminto, a pastoral drama
resembling Venus and Adonis.'The Grove', a partially blotted manuscript poem 'Written when …
Abstract
The anonymous libretto for John Blow's Venus and Adonis (c. 1683) may be the work of Anne Kingsmill, later Anne Finch, who was a Maid of Honour to the second Duchess of York at the time it was performed. Earlier musical dramas originating in that court, such as Ariane and Calisto, also have mythological plots, pastoral interludes, and an emphasis on female characters. While at court, Finch began a translation of Tasso's Aminto, a pastoral drama resembling Venus and Adonis. ‘The Grove’, a partially blotted manuscript poem ‘Written when I was a Maid of Honour’, has close verbal parallels with the musical work. A Maid of Honour would have reasons to conceal her authorship of this delicately erotic libretto. Finch later remarked on that she had been careful not ‘to lett any attempts of mine in Poetry shew themselves whilst I livd in such a publick place as the Court, where every one would have made their remarks upon a Versifying Maid of Honour’. Her efforts to efface or conceal later works with close resemblances to the opera suggest that she remained determined to cover her tracks. There are numerous verbal parallels between Venus and Adonis and later works by Finch, and if some of the phrases are conventional, their frequency points to Finch as the author of Venus and Adonis.
Oxford University Press