" Uphill" and" downhill" in Tzeltal

P Brown, SC Levinson - Journal of Linguistic Anthropology, 1993 - Wiley Online Library
P Brown, SC Levinson
Journal of Linguistic Anthropology, 1993Wiley Online Library
In the face of the prevailing assumption among cognitive scientists that human spatial
cognition is essentially egocentric, with objects located in reference to the orientation of
ego's own body (hence left/right, up/down, and front/back oppositions), the Mayan language
Tzeltal provides a telling counter‐example. This article examines a set of conceptual
oppositions in Tzeltal, uphill/downhill/across, that provides an absolute system of
coordinates with respect to which the location of objects and their trajectories on both micro …
In the face of the prevailing assumption among cognitive scientists that human spatial cognition is essentially egocentric, with objects located in reference to the orientation of ego's own body (hence left/right, up/down, and front/back oppositions), the Mayan language Tzeltal provides a telling counter‐example. This article examines a set of conceptual oppositions in Tzeltal, uphill/downhill/across, that provides an absolute system of coordinates with respect to which the location of objects and their trajectories on both micro and macro scales are routinely described.
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