Sovereignty: Organized Hypocrisy (review)

Stephen D. Krasner, Sovereignty: Organized Hypocrisy (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1999), 264 pp.

In theory, sovereignty makes a state. In practice, few states possess all its attributes, and little is governed by its norms. That's no recent development, but as old as the idea of the "sovereign state." Nor is this revelation surprising. The politics of sovereignty is of course an exercise in "organized hypocrisy": espouse its norms, generously disburse its recognition, and violate it all when convenient. Hypocrisy is the norm because, unlike a game of chess, international politics has no constitutive rules—rules you have to follow as the price of playing the game. Parties do anything they can get away with. All is fair in war and war.