Journal of Democracy
Vol. 1 (1990) through current issue
Published by: Johns Hopkins University Press
Volume 29, 2018
Volume 28, 2017
- Volume 28, Number 4, October 2017
- Volume 28, Number 3, July 2017
- Volume 28, Number 2, April 2017
-
Volume 28, Number 1, January 2017
Volume 27, 2016
- Volume 27, Number 4, October 2016
- Volume 27, Number 3, July 2016
- Volume 27, Number 2, April 2016
- Volume 27, Number 1, January 2016
Volume 26, 2015
- Volume 26, Number 4, October 2015
- Volume 26, Number 3, July 2015
- Volume 26, Number 2, April 2015
- Volume 26, Number 1, January 2015
Volume 25, 2014
- Volume 25, Number 4, October 2014
- Volume 25, Number 3, July 2014
- Volume 25, Number 2, April 2014
- Volume 25, Number 1, January 2014
Volume 24, 2013
- Volume 24, Number 4, October 2013
- Volume 24, Number 3, July 2013
- Volume 24, Number 2, April 2013
- Volume 24, Number 1, January 2013
Volume 23, 2012
- Volume 23, Number 4, October 2012
- Volume 23, Number 3, July 2012
- Volume 23, Number 2, April 2012
- Volume 23, Number 1, January 2012
Volume 22, 2011
- Volume 22, Number 4, October 2011
- Volume 22, Number 3, July 2011
- Volume 22, Number 2, April 2011
- Volume 22, Number 1, January 2011
Volume 21, 2010
- Volume 21, Number 4, October 2010
- Volume 21, Number 3, July 2010
- Volume 21, Number 2, April 2010
- Volume 21, Number 1, January 2010
Volume 20, 2009
- Volume 20, Number 4, October 2009
- Volume 20, Number 3, July 2009
- Volume 20, Number 2, April 2009
- Volume 20, Number 1, January 2009
Volume 19, 2008
- Volume 19, Number 4, October 2008
- Volume 19, Number 3, July 2008
- Volume 19, Number 2, April 2008
- Volume 19, Number 1, January 2008
Volume 18, 2007
- Volume 18, Number 4, October 2007
- Volume 18, Number 3, July 2007
- Volume 18, Number 2, April 2007
- Volume 18, Number 1, January 2007
Volume 17, 2006
- Volume 17, Number 4, October 2006
- Volume 17, Number 3, July 2006
- Volume 17, Number 2, April 2006
- Volume 17, Number 1, January 2006
Volume 16, 2005
- Volume 16, Number 4, October 2005
- Volume 16, Number 3, July 2005
- Volume 16, Number 2, April 2005
- Volume 16, Number 1, January 2005
Volume 15, 2004
- Volume 15, Number 4, October 2004
- Volume 15, Number 3, July 2004
- Volume 15, Number 2, April 2004
- Volume 15, Number 1, January 2004
Volume 14, 2003
- Volume 14, Number 4, October 2003
- Volume 14, Number 3, July 2003
- Volume 14, Number 2, April 2003
- Volume 14, Number 1, January 2003
Volume 13, 2002
- Volume 13, Number 4, October 2002
- Volume 13, Number 3, July 2002
- Volume 13, Number 2, April 2002
- Volume 13, Number 1, January 2002
Volume 12, 2001
- Volume 12, Number 4, October 2001
- Volume 12, Number 3, July 2001
- Volume 12, Number 2, April 2001
- Volume 12, Number 1, January 2001
Volume 11, 2000
- Volume 11, Number 4, October 2000
- Volume 11, Number 3, July 2000
- Volume 11, Number 2, April 2000
- Volume 11, Number 1, January 2000
Volume 10, 1999
- Volume 10, Number 4, October 1999
- Volume 10, Number 3, July 1999
- Volume 10, Number 2, April 1999
- Volume 10, Number 1, January 1999
Volume 9, 1998
- Volume 9, Number 4, October 1998
- Volume 9, Number 3, July 1998
- Volume 9, Number 2, April 1998
- Volume 9, Number 1, January 1998
Volume 8, 1997
- Volume 8, Number 4, October 1997
- Volume 8, Number 3, July 1997
- Volume 8, Number 2, April 1997
- Volume 8, Number 1, January 1997
Volume 7, 1996
- Volume 7, Number 4, October 1996
- Volume 7, Number 3, July 1996
- Volume 7, Number 2, April 1996
- Volume 7, Number 1, January 1996
Volume 6, 1995
- Volume 6, Number 4, October 1995
- Volume 6, Number 3, July 1995
- Volume 6, Number 2, April 1995
- Volume 6, Number 1, January 1995
Volume 5, 1994
- Volume 5, Number 4, October 1994
- Volume 5, Number 3, July 1994
- Volume 5, Number 2, April 1994
- Volume 5, Number 1, January 1994
Volume 4, 1993
- Volume 4, Number 4, October 1993
- Volume 4, Number 3, July 1993
- Volume 4, Number 2, April 1993
- Volume 4, Number 1, January 1993
Volume 3, 1992
- Volume 3, Number 4, October 1992
- Volume 3, Number 3, July 1992
- Volume 3, Number 2, April 1992
- Volume 3, Number 1, January 1992
Volume 2, 1991
- Volume 2, Number 4, Fall 1991
- Volume 2, Number 3, Summer 1991
- Volume 2, Number 2, Spring 1991
- Volume 2, Number 1, Winter 1991
Volume 1, 1990
E-ISSN: 1086-3214
Print ISSN: 1045-5736
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Volume 29, Number 2, April 2018
Editors
Marc F. Plattner
Larry Diamond
Editorial Board
Co-Chairs
Steven R. Levitsky
Lucan A. Way
Anne Applebaum
Sheri Berman
Nancy Bermeo
Ladan Boroumand
Michael Bratton
Daniel Brumberg
Thomas Carothers
Yun-han Chu
Michele Dunne
Donald K. Emmerson
João Carlos Espada
Charles H. Fairbanks, Jr.
Abdou Filali-Ansary
Francis Fukuyama
Sumit Ganguly
Bruce Gilley
E. Gyimah-Boadi
Donald L. Horowitz
Richard Joseph
Robert Kagan
Terry Lynn Karl
Ivan Krastev
Peter Lewis
Tarek Masoud
Cynthia McClintock
Michael McFaul
Pratap Bhanu Mehta
Leonardo Morlino
Alina Mungiu-Pippidi
Andrew J. Nathan
Ghia Nodia
Minxin Pei
Benjamin Reilly
Olivier Roy
Andreas Schedler
Lilia Shevtsova
Dan Slater
Alfred Stepan (1936-2017)
Vladimir Tismaneanu
Laurence Whitehead
Executive Editor
Philip J. Costopoulos
Managing Editor
Brent Kallmer
Associate Editor
Elizabeth Kerley
Assistant Editor
Rachel Bercovitz
Vice President for Studies and Analysis, NED
Christopher Walker
International Advisory Committee
Shaul Bakhash
Hernando de Soto
Saad Eddin Ibrahim
Byung-Kook Kim
Martin C.M. Lee
Arend Lijphart
Adam Michnik
Ergun Özbudun
Condoleezza Rice
Julio María Sanguinetti
Philippe C. Schmitter
Natan Sharansky
Lourdes Sola
Hung-mao Tien
Editorial Office
1025 F Street, N.W., Suite 800, Washington, DC 20004
Tel.: 202-378-9900 Email:jod@ned.org
Volume 29, Number 1, January 2018
Editors
Marc F. Plattner
Larry Diamond
Editorial Board
Co-Chairs
Steven R. Levitsky
Lucan A. Way
Anne Applebaum
Sheri Berman
Nancy Bermeo
Ladan Boroumand
Michael Bratton
Daniel Brumberg
Thomas Carothers
Yun-han Chu
Michele Dunne
Donald K. Emmerson
João Carlos Espada
Charles H. Fairbanks, Jr.
Abdou Filali-Ansary
Francis Fukuyama
Sumit Ganguly
Bruce Gilley
E. Gyimah-Boadi
Donald L. Horowitz
Richard Joseph
Robert Kagan
Terry Lynn Karl
Ivan Krastev
Peter Lewis
Tarek Masoud
Cynthia McClintock
Michael McFaul
Pratap Bhanu Mehta
Leonardo Morlino
Alina Mungiu-Pippidi
Andrew J. Nathan
Ghia Nodia
Minxin Pei
Benjamin Reilly
Olivier Roy
Andreas Schedler
Lilia Shevtsova
Dan Slater
Alfred Stepan (1936-2017)
Vladimir Tismaneanu
Laurence Whitehead
Executive Editor
Philip J. Costopoulos
Managing Editor
Brent Kallmer
Associate Editor
Elizabeth Kerley
Assistant Editor
Rachel Bercovitz
Vice President for Studies and Analysis, NED
Christopher Walker
International Advisory Committee
Shaul Bakhash
Hernando de Soto
Saad Eddin Ibrahim
Byung-Kook Kim
Martin C.M. Lee
Arend Lijphart
Adam Michnik
Ergun Özbudun
Condoleezza Rice
Julio María Sanguinetti
Philippe C. Schmitter
Natan Sharansky
Lourdes Sola
Hung-mao Tien
Editorial Office
1025 F Street, N.W., Suite 800, Washington, DC 20004
Tel.: 202-378-9900 Email:jod@ned.org
Volume 28, Number 4, October 2017
Editors
Marc F. Plattner
Larry Diamond
Editorial Board
Co-Chairs
Steven R. Levitsky
Lucan A. Way
Anne Applebaum
Sheri Berman
Nancy Bermeo
Ladan Boroumand
Michael Bratton
Daniel Brumberg
Thomas Carothers
Yun-han Chu
Michele Dunne
Donald K. Emmerson
João Carlos Espada
Charles H. Fairbanks, Jr.
Abdou Filali-Ansary
Francis Fukuyama
Sumit Ganguly
Bruce Gilley
E. Gyimah-Boadi
Donald L. Horowitz
Richard Joseph
Robert Kagan
Terry Lynn Karl
Ivan Krastev
Peter Lewis
Tarek Masoud
Cynthia McClintock
Michael McFaul
Pratap Bhanu Mehta
Leonardo Morlino
Alina Mungiu-Pippidi
Andrew J. Nathan
Ghia Nodia
Minxin Pei
Benjamin Reilly
Olivier Roy
Andreas Schedler
Lilia Shevtsova
Dan Slater
Alfred Stepan
Vladimir Tismaneanu
Laurence Whitehead
Executive Editor
Philip J. Costopoulos
Managing Editor
Brent Kallmer
Assistant Editors
Elizabeth Kerley
Rachel Bercovitz
Vice President for Studies and Analysis, NED
Christopher Walker
International Advisory Committee
Shaul Bakhash
Hernando de Soto
Saad Eddin Ibrahim
Byung-Kook Kim
Martin C.M. Lee
Arend Lijphart
Adam Michnik
Ergun Özbudun
Condoleezza Rice
Julio María Sanguinetti
Philippe C. Schmitter
Natan Sharansky
Lourdes Sola
Hung-mao Tien
Editorial Office
1025 F Street, N.W., Suite 800, Washington, DC 20004
Tel.: 202-378-9900 Email:jod@ned.org
Volume 28, Number 3, July 2017
Editors
Marc F. Plattner
Larry Diamond
Editorial Board
Co-Chairs
Steven R. Levitsky
Lucan A. Way
Anne Applebaum
Sheri Berman
Nancy Bermeo
Ladan Boroumand
Michael Bratton
Daniel Brumberg
Thomas Carothers
Yun-han Chu
Michele Dunne
Donald K. Emmerson
João Carlos Espada
Charles H. Fairbanks, Jr.
Abdou Filali-Ansary
Francis Fukuyama
Sumit Ganguly
Bruce Gilley
E. Gyimah-Boadi
Donald L. Horowitz
Richard Joseph
Robert Kagan
Terry Lynn Karl
Ivan Krastev
Peter Lewis
Tarek Masoud
Cynthia McClintock
Michael McFaul
Pratap Bhanu Mehta
Leonardo Morlino
Alina Mungiu-Pippidi
Andrew J. Nathan
Ghia Nodia
Minxin Pei
Benjamin Reilly
Olivier Roy
Andreas Schedler
Lilia Shevtsova
Dan Slater
Alfred Stepan
Vladimir Tismaneanu
Laurence Whitehead
Executive Editor
Philip J. Costopoulos
Managing Editor
Brent Kallmer
Assistant Editors
Elizabeth Kerley
Rachel Bercovitz
Vice President for Studies and Analysis, NED
Christopher Walker
International Advisory Committee
Shaul Bakhash
Zbigniew Brzezinski (1928–2017)
Hernando de Soto
Saad Eddin Ibrahim
Byung-Kook Kim
Martin C.M. Lee
Arend Lijphart
Adam Michnik
Ergun Özbudun
Condoleezza Rice
Julio María Sanguinetti
Philippe C. Schmitter
Natan Sharansky
Lourdes Sola
Hung-mao Tien
Editorial Office
1025 F Street, N.W., Suite 800, Washington, DC 20004
Tel.: 202-378-9900 Email:jod@ned.org
Volume 28, Number 2, April 2017
Editors
Marc F. Plattner
Larry Diamond
Editorial Board
Co-Chairs
Steven R. Levitsky
Lucan A. Way
Anne Applebaum
Sheri Berman
Nancy Bermeo
Ladan Boroumand
Michael Bratton
Daniel Brumberg
Thomas Carothers
Yun-han Chu
Michele Dunne
Donald K. Emmerson
João Carlos Espada
Charles H. Fairbanks, Jr.
Abdou Filali-Ansary
Francis Fukuyama
Sumit Ganguly
Bruce Gilley
E. Gyimah-Boadi
Donald L. Horowitz
Richard Joseph
Robert Kagan
Terry Lynn Karl
Ivan Krastev
Peter Lewis
Tarek Masoud
Cynthia McClintock
Michael McFaul
Pratap Bhanu Mehta
Leonardo Morlino
Alina Mungiu-Pippidi
Andrew J. Nathan
Ghia Nodia
Minxin Pei
Benjamin Reilly
Olivier Roy
Andreas Schedler
Lilia Shevtsova
Dan Slater
Alfred Stepan
Vladimir Tismaneanu
Laurence Whitehead
Executive Editor
Philip J. Costopoulos
Managing Editor
Brent Kallmer
Assistant Editors
Elizabeth Kerley
Rachel Bercovitz
Vice President for Studies and Analysis, NED
Christopher Walker
International Advisory Committee
Shaul Bakhash
Zbigniew Brzezinski
Hernando de Soto
Saad Eddin Ibrahim
Byung-Kook Kim
Martin C.M. Lee
Arend Lijphart
Adam Michnik
Ergun Özbudun
Condoleezza Rice
Julio María Sanguinetti
Philippe C. Schmitter
Natan Sharansky
Mário Soares
Lourdes Sola
Hung-mao Tien
Editorial Office
1025 F Street, N.W., Suite 800, Washington, DC 20004
Tel.: 202-378-9900 Email:jod@ned.org
Volume 28, Number 1, January 2017
Editors
Marc F. Plattner
Larry Diamond
Editorial Board
Co-Chairs
Steven R. Levitsky
Lucan A. Way
Anne Applebaum
Sheri Berman
Nancy Bermeo
Ladan Boroumand
Michael Bratton
Daniel Brumberg
Thomas Carothers
Yun-han Chu
Michele Dunne
Donald K. Emmerson
João Carlos Espada
Charles H. Fairbanks, Jr.
Abdou Filali-Ansary
Francis Fukuyama
Sumit Ganguly
Bruce Gilley
E. Gyimah-Boadi
Donald L. Horowitz
Richard Joseph
Robert Kagan
Terry Lynn Karl
Ivan Krastev
Peter Lewis
Tarek Masoud
Cynthia McClintock
Michael McFaul
Pratap Bhanu Mehta
Leonardo Morlino
Alina Mungiu-Pippidi
Andrew J. Nathan
Ghia Nodia
Minxin Pei
Benjamin Reilly
Olivier Roy
Andreas Schedler
Lilia Shevtsova
Dan Slater
Alfred Stepan
Vladimir Tismaneanu
Laurence Whitehead
Executive Editor
Philip J. Costopoulos
Managing Editor
Brent Kallmer
Senior Editor
Tracy Brown
Assistant Editor
Rachel Berkovitz
Vice President for Studies and Analysis, NED
Christopher Walker
International Advisory Committee
Shaul Bakhash
Zbigniew Brzezinski
Hernando de Soto
Saad Eddin Ibrahim
Byung-Kook Kim
Martin C.M. Lee
Arend Lijphart
Adam Michnik
Ergun Özbudun
Condoleezza Rice
Julio María Sanguinetti
Philippe C. Schmitter
Natan Sharansky
Mário Soares
Lourdes Sola
Hung-mao Tien
Editorial Office
1025 F Street, N.W., Suite 800, Washington, DC 20004
Tel.: 202-378-9900 Email:jod@ned.org
Volume 27, Number 4, October 2016
Editors
Marc F. Plattner
Larry Diamond
Editorial Board
Co-Chairs
Steven R. Levitsky
Lucan A. Way
Anne Applebaum
Sheri Berman
Nancy Bermeo
Ladan Boroumand
Michael Bratton
Daniel Brumberg
Thomas Carothers
Yun-han Chu
Michele Dunne
Donald K. Emmerson
João Carlos Espada
Charles H. Fairbanks, Jr.
Abdou Filali-Ansary
Francis Fukuyama
Sumit Ganguly
Bruce Gilley
E. Gyimah-Boadi
Donald L. Horowitz
Richard Joseph
Robert Kagan
Terry Lynn Karl
Ivan Krastev
Peter Lewis
Tarek Masoud
Cynthia McClintock
Michael McFaul
Pratap Bhanu Mehta
Leonardo Morlino
Alina Mungiu-Pippidi
Andrew J. Nathan
Ghia Nodia
Minxin Pei
Benjamin Reilly
Olivier Roy
Andreas Schedler
Lilia Shevtsova
Dan Slater
Alfred Stepan
Vladimir Tismaneanu
Laurence Whitehead
Executive Editor
Philip J. Costopoulos
Managing Editor
Brent Kallmer
Senior Editor
Tracy Brown
Assistant Editor
Rachel Berkovitz
Vice President for Studies and Analysis, NED
Christopher Walker
International Advisory Committee
Shaul Bakhash
Zbigniew Brzezinski
Hernando de Soto
Saad Eddin Ibrahim
Byung-Kook Kim
Martin C.M. Lee
Arend Lijphart
Adam Michnik
Ergun Özbudun
Condoleezza Rice
Julio María Sanguinetti
Philippe C. Schmitter
Natan Sharansky
Mário Soares
Lourdes Sola
Hung-mao Tien
Editorial Office
1025 F Street, N.W., Suite 800, Washington, DC 20004
Tel.: 202-378-9900 Email:jod@ned.org
Volume 27, Number 3, July 2016
Editors
Marc F. Plattner
Larry Diamond
Editorial Board
Co-Chairs
Steven R. Levitsky
Lucan A. Way
Anne Applebaum
Sheri Berman
Nancy Bermeo
Ladan Boroumand
Michael Bratton
Daniel Brumberg
Thomas Carothers
Yun-han Chu
Michele Dunne
Donald K. Emmerson
João Carlos Espada
Charles H. Fairbanks, Jr.
Abdou Filali-Ansary
Francis Fukuyama
Sumit Ganguly
Bruce Gilley
E. Gyimah-Boadi
Donald L. Horowitz
Richard Joseph
Robert Kagan
Terry Lynn Karl
Ivan Krastev
Peter lewis
Tarek Masoud
Cynthia McClintock
Michael McFaul
Pratap Bhanu Mehta
Leonardo Morlino
Alina Mungiu-Pippidi
Andrew J. Nathan
Ghia Nodia
Minxin Pei
Benjamin Reilly
Olivier Roy
Andreas Schedler
Lilia Shevtsova
Dan Slater
Alfred Stepan
Vladimir Tismaneanu
Laurence Whitehead
Executive Editor
Philip J. Costopoulos
Managing Editor
Brent Kallmer
Senior Editor
Tracy Brown
Assistant Editor
Hilary Collins
Vice President for Studies and Analysis, NED
Christopher Walker
International Advisory Committee
Shaul Bakhash
Zbigniew Brzezinski
Hernando de Soto
Saad Eddin Ibrahim
Byung-Kook Kim
Martin C.M. Lee
Arend Lijphart
Adam Michnik
Ergun Özbudun
Condoleezza Rice
Julio María Sanguinetti
Philippe C. Schmitter
Natan Sharansky
Mário Soares
Lourdes Sola
Hung-mao Tien
Editorial Office
1025 F Street, N.W., Suite 800, Washington, DC 20004
Tel.: 202-378-9900 Email:jod@ned.org
Volume 27, Number 2, April 2016
EDITOR
Stephen Love
MANAGING EDITOR
Candace J. Akins
ASSOCIATE EDITORS
Robert D Cox
R Kasten Dumroese
Diane Haase
Heidi Kratsch
James Muir
Rosemary L Pendleton
Deborah L Rogers
Larry Rupp
Daniela J Shebitz
Steven E Smith
Mack Thetford
Volume 27, Number 1, January 2016
Editors
Marc F. Plattner
Larry Diamond
Editorial Board
Anne Applebaum
Sheri Berman
Nancy Bermeo
Ladan Boroumand
Michael Bratton
Daniel Brumberg
Thomas Carothers
Yun-han Chu
Michele Dunne
Donald K. Emmerson
João Carlos Espada
Charles H. Fairbanks, Jr.
Abdou Filali-Ansary
Francis Fukuyama
Sumit Ganguly
Bruce Gilley
E. Gyimah-Boadi
Donald L. Horowitz
Richard Joseph
Robert Kagan
Terry Lynn Karl
Ivan Krastev
Steven R. Levitsky (Co-Chairs)
Peter Lewis
Tarek Masoud
Cynthia McClintock
Michael McFaul
Pratap Bhanu Mehta
Leonardo Morlino
Alina Mungiu-Pippidi
Andrew J. Nathan
Ghia Nodia
Minxin Pei
Benjamin Reilly
Olivier Roy
Andreas Schedler
Lilia Shevtsova
Dan Slater
Alfred Stepan
Vladimir Tismaneanu
Lucan A. Way (Co-Chairs)
Laurence Whitehead
Executive Editor
Philip J. Costopoulos
Managing Editor
Brent Kallmer
Senior Editor
Tracy Brown
Assistant Editor
Hilary Collins
Consulting Editor
Zerxes Spencer
International Advisory Committee
Shaul Bakhash
Zbigniew Brzezinski
Hernando de Soto
Saad Eddin Ibrahim
Byung-Kook Kim
Martin C.M. Lee
Arend Lijphart
Adam Michnik
Ergun Özbudun
Julio María Sanguinetti
Philippe C. Schmitter
Natan Sharansky
Mário Soares
Lourdes Sola
Hung-mao Tien
Volume 26, Number 4, October 2015
Editors
Marc F. Plattner
Larry Diamond
Editorial Board
Anne Applebaum
Sheri Berman
Nancy Bermeo
Ladan Boroumand
Michael Bratton
Daniel Brumberg
Thomas Carothers
Yun-han Chu
Michele Dunne
Donald K. Emmerson
João Carlos Espada
Charles H. Fairbanks, Jr.
Abdou Filali-Ansary
Francis Fukuyama
Sumit Ganguly
Bruce Gilley
E. Gyimah-Boadi
Donald L. Horowitz
Richard Joseph
Robert Kagan
Terry Lynn Karl
Ivan Krastev
Steven R. Levitsky (Co-Chairs)
Peter Lewis
Tarek Masoud
Cynthia McClintock
Michael McFaul
Pratap Bhanu Mehta
Leonardo Morlino
Alina Mungiu-Pippidi
Andrew J. Nathan
Ghia Nodia
Minxin Pei
Benjamin Reilly
Olivier Roy
Andreas Schedler
Lilia Shevtsova
Dan Slater
Alfred Stepan
Vladimir Tismaneanu
Lucan A. Way (Co-Chairs)
Laurence Whitehead
Executive Editor
Philip J. Costopoulos
Managing Editor
Brent Kallmer
Senior Editor
Tracy Brown
Assistant Editor
Hilary Collins
Consulting Editor
Zerxes Spencer
International Advisory Committee
Shaul Bakhash
Zbigniew Brzezinski
Hernando de Soto
Saad Eddin Ibrahim
Byung-Kook Kim
Martin C.M. Lee
Arend Lijphart
Adam Michnik
Ergun Özbudun
Julio María Sanguinetti
Philippe C. Schmitter
Natan Sharansky
Mário Soares
Lourdes Sola
Hung-mao Tien
Volume 26, Number 3, July 2015
Editors
Marc F. Plattner
Larry Diamond
Editorial Board
Co-Chairs
Steven R. Levitsky
Lucan A. Way
Anne Applebaum
Sheri Berman
Nancy Bermeo
Ladan Boroumand
Michael Bratton
Daniel Brumberg
Thomas Carothers
Yun-han Chu
Michele Dunne
Donald K. Emmerson
Jo~ao Carlos Espada
Charles H. Fairbanks, Jr.
Abdou Filali-Ansary
Francis Fukuyama
Sumit Ganguly
Bruce Gilley
E. Gyimah-Boadi
Donald L. Horowitz
Richard Joseph
Robert Kagan
Terry Lynn Karl
Ivan Krastev
Peter Lewis
Tarek Masoud
Cynthia McClintock
Michael McFaul
Pratap Bhanu Mehta
Leonardo Morlino
Alina Mungiu-Pippidi
Andrew J. Nathan
Ghia Nodia
Minxin Pei
Benjamin Reilly
Olivier Roy
Andreas Schedler
Lilia Shevtsova
Dan Slater
Alfred Stepan
Vladimir Tismaneanu
Laurence Whitehead
Executive Editor
Philip J. Costopoulos
Managing Editor
Brent Kallmer
Senior Editor
Tracy L. Brown
Assistant Editor
Hilary Collins
Executive Director, International Forum for Democratic Studies
Christopher Walker
International Advisory Committee
Shaul Bakhash
Zbigniew Brzezinski
Hernando de Soto
Saad Eddin Ibrahim
Byung-Kook Kim
Martin C.M. Lee
Arend Lijphart
Adam Michnik
Ergun Özbudun
Condoleezza Rice
Julio María Sanguinetti
Philippe C. Schmitter
Natan Sharansky
Mário Soares
Lourdes Sola
Hung-mao Tien
Volume 26, Number 2, April 2015
Editors
Marc F. Plattner
Larry Diamond
Editorial Board
Steven R. Levitsky and Lucan A. Way (Co-Chairs)
Anne Applebaum
Sheri Berman
Nancy Bermeo
Ladan Boroumand
Michael Bratton
Daniel Brumberg
Thomas Carothers
Yun-han Chu
Michele Dunne
Donald K. Emmerson
Jo~ao Carlos Espada
Charles H. Fairbanks, Jr.
Abdou Filali-Ansary
Francis Fukuyama
Sumit Ganguly
Bruce Gilley
E. Gyimah-Boadi
Donald L. Horowitz
Richard Joseph
Robert Kagan
Terry Lynn Karl
Ivan Krastev
Peter Lewis
Tarek Masoud
Cynthia McClintock
Michael McFaul
Pratap Bhanu Mehta
Leonardo Morlino
Alina Mungiu-Pippidi
Andrew J. Nathan
Ghia Nodia
Minxin Pei
Benjamin Reilly
Olivier Roy
Andreas Schedler
Lilia Shevtsova
Dan Slater
Alfred Stepan
Vladimir Tismaneanu
Laurence Whitehead
Executive Editor
Philip J. Costopoulos
Managing Editor
Brent Kallmer
Senior Editor
Tracy L. Brown
Assistant Editor
Hilary Collins
Executive Director, International Forum for Democratic Studies
Christopher Walker
International Advisory Committee
Shaul Bakhash
Zbigniew Brzezinski
Hernando de Soto
Saad Eddin Ibrahim
Byung-Kook Kim
Martin C.M. Lee
Arend Lijphart
Adam Michnik
Ergun Özbudun
Condoleezza Rice
Julio María Sanguinetti
Philippe C. Schmitter
Natan Sharansky
Mário Soares
Lourdes Sola
Hung-mao Tien
Volume 26, Number 1, January 2015
Editors
Marc F. Plattner
Larry Diamond
Editorial Board
Sheri Berman
Nancy Bermeo
Ladan Boroumand
Michael Bratton
Daniel Brumberg
Thomas Carothers
Yun-han Chu
Donald K. Emmerson
João Carlos Espada
Charles H. Fairbanks, Jr.
Abdou Filali-Ansary
Steven Friedman
Francis Fukuyama
Sumit Ganguly
Bruce Gilley
E. Gyimah-Boadi
Donald L. Horowitz
Richard Joseph
Robert Kagan
Terry Lynn Karl
Ivan Krastev
Steven R. Levitsky
Cynthia McClintock
Michael McFaul
Pratap Bhanu Mehta
Leonardo Morlino
Alina Mungiu-Pippidi
Joshua Muravchik
Andrew J. Nathan
Ghia Nodia
Minxin Pei
Condoleezza Rice
Olivier Roy
Andreas Schedler
Lilia Shevtsova
Aleksander Smolar
Alfred Stepan
Vladimir Tismaneanu
Arturo Valenzuela (on leave)
Lucan A. Way
Laurence Whitehead
Executive Editor
Philip J. Costopoulos
Managing Editor
Brent Kallmer
Assistant Editor
Hilary Collins
Senior Editor
Tracy L. Brown
Consulting Editor
Zerxes Spencer
International Advisory Committee
Shaul Bakhash
Zbigniew Brzezinski
Hernando de Soto
Saad Eddin Ibrahim
Byung-Kook Kim
Martin C.M. Lee
Arend Lijphart
Adam Michnik
Ergun Özbudun
Julio María Sanguinetti
Philippe C. Schmitter
Natan Sharansky
Mário Soares
Lourdes Sola
Hung-mao Tien
Volume 25, Number 4, October 2014
Editors
Marc F. Plattner and Larry Diamond
Editorial Board
Sheri Berman
Nancy Bermeo
Ladan Boroumand
Michael Bratton
Daniel Brumberg
Thomas Carothers
Yun-han Chu
Donald K. Emmerson
João Carlos Espada
Charles H. Fairbanks, Jr.
Abdou Filali-Ansary
Steven Friedman
Francis Fukuyama
Sumit Ganguly
Bruce Gilley
E. Gyimah-Boadi
Donald L. Horowitz
Richard Joseph
Robert Kagan
Terry Lynn Karl
Ivan Krastev
Steven R. Levitsky
Cynthia McClintock
Michael McFaul
Pratap Bhanu Mehta
Leonardo Morlino
Alina Mungiu-Pippidi
Joshua Muravchik
Andrew J. Nathan
Ghia Nodia
Minxin Pei
Condoleezza Rice
Olivier Roy
Andreas Schedler
Lilia Shevtsova
Aleksander Smolar
Alfred Stepan
Vladimir Tismaneanu
Arturo Valenzuela (on leave)
Lucan A. Way
Laurence Whitehead
Executive Editor
Philip J. Costopoulos
Managing Editor
Brent Kallmer
Assistant Editor
Hilary Collins
Senior Editor
Tracy L. Brown
Consulting Editor
Zerxes Spencer
International Advisory Committee
Shaul Bakhash
Zbigniew Brzezinski
Hernando de Soto
Saad Eddin Ibrahim
Byung-Kook Kim
Martin C.M. Lee
Arend Lijphart
Adam Michnik
Ergun Özbudun
Julio María Sanguinetti
Philippe C. Schmitter
Natan Sharansky
Mário Soares
Lourdes Sola
Hung-mao Tien
