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ariel: A Review of International English Literature

Vol. 1 (2013) through current issue

ariel: A Review of International English Literature, is focused on the critical and scholarly study of global literatures in English. The journal publishes articles in postcolonial studies exploring issues of colonial power and resistance as well as innovative scholarship on globalization, new forms and sites of exploitation and colonization in an age of transnational capitalism, displacement and diaspora studies, global ecocriticism, cultural and cross-cultural translation, and related areas. Founded in 1970 as one of the first journals in Commonwealth studies, ariel has remained at the forefront of postcolonial and world literature criticism, with readers and subscribers in more than 50 countries around the globe.

Published by: Johns Hopkins University Press

Current Issue: Volume 49, Number 1, January 2018

Volume 49, 2018

Volume 49, Number 1, January 2018

Volume 48, 2017

Volume 47, 2016

Volume 46, 2015

Volume 45, 2014

Volume 44, 2013

E-ISSN: 1920-1222
Print ISSN: 0004-1327

ariel: A Review of International English Literature

Volume 49, Number 1, January 2018

Senior Editor

Shaobo Xie

Editors

Michael Tavel Clarke

Faye Halpern

Reviews Editor

Kit Dobson

Assistant Editor

Allison Mader

Editorial Assistants

Rebecca Geleyn

Brian Jansen

Celiese Lypka

Administrative Assistant

Brigitte Clarke

Editorial Board

Susan Andrade University of Pittsburgh

John Clement Ball University of New Brunswick

Nancy Batty Red Deer College

Michelle Brown Shenandoah University

Jill Didur Concordia University

Olakunle George Brown University

Elizabeth Swanson Goldberg Babson College

Christopher Holmes Ithaca College

Jacqueline Jenkins University of Calgary

Clara Joseph University of Calgary

Neil ten Kortenaar University of Toronto

Larissa Lai University of Calgary

Judith Leggatt Lakehead University

Graham MacPhee West Chester University

Arun Mukherjee York University

Susie O'Brien McMaster University

David Sigler University of Calgary

Hélène Strauss University of the Free State, South Africa

Jenny Heijun Wills University of Winnipeg

Janet Wilson University of Northampton

Consultant Readers

Veronica Austen St. Jerome’s University at the University of Waterloo

Georgiana Banita Otto-Friedrich-Universität Bamberg

Chris Bongie Queens University

Rose Brister Independent Scholar

Alberto Fernàndez Carbajal University of Leicester

Margery Fee University of British Columbia

Ambreen Hai Smith College

Jonathan Highfield Rhode Island School of Design

Mitchum Huehls University of California, Los Angeles

Jenny Kerber Wilfrid Laurier University

Belinda Kong Bowdoin College

Peter Leman Brigham Young University

Travis Mason Independent Scholar

Judith Misrahi-Barak Université Paul Valéry

Deborah Mix Ball State University

Maureen Moynagh St. Francis Xavier University

Zoe Norridge King’s College, University of London

Angelia Poon National Institute of Education, Singapore

Cynthia Port Coastal Carolina University

Ulla Rahbek University of Copenhagen

Jay Rajiva Georgia State University

Don Randall Bilkent University

Meg Samuelson University of Adelaide

Stephanie Bosch Santana University of California (Los Angeles)

Jennifer Shaddock University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire

Andrew van der Vlies Queen Mary, University of London

Dan Vukovich Hong Kong University

Yoon Sun Yang Boston University

International Advisory Board

Timothy Brennan University of Minnesota

David Dabydeen Warwick University

Graham Huggan Leeds University

Neil Lazarus University of Warwick

Shirley Geoklin Lim University of California (Santa Barbara)

Ania Loomba University of Pennsylvania

Shyamala Narayan Jamia Millia Islamia (New Delhi)

Richard Nile Murdoch University

Benita Parry University of Warwick

Kenneth Ramchand University of West Indies (St. Augustine)

Susie Tharu Central Institute of English & Foreign Language (India)

Gauri Viswanathan Columbia University

Robert Young Oxford University

Volume 48, Number 3-4, July-October 2017

Senior Editor

Shaobo Xie

Editors

Michael Tavel Clarke

Faye Halpern

Reviews Editor

Kit Dobson

Senior Editorial Assistant

Allison Mader

Editorial Assistant

Rebecca Geleyn

Administrative Assistant

Brigitte Clarke

Editorial Board

Susan Andrade University of Pittsburgh

John Clement Ball University of New Brunswick

Nancy Batty Red Deer College

Michelle Brown Shenandoah University

Jill Didur Concordia University

Olakunle George Brown University

Elizabeth Swanson Goldberg Babson College

Christopher Holmes Ithaca College

Jacqueline Jenkins University of Calgary

Clara Joseph University of Calgary

Neil ten Kortenaar University of Toronto

Larissa Lai University of Calgary

Judith Leggatt Lakehead University

Graham MacPhee West Chester University

Arun Mukherjee York University

Susie O'Brien McMaster University

David Sigler University of Calgary

Hélène Strauss McMaster University and University of the Free State, South Africa

Jenny Heijun Wills University of Winnipeg

Janet Wilson University of Northampton

Consultant Readers

Veronica Austen St. Jerome’s University at the University of Waterloo

Georgiana Banita Otto-Friedrich-Universität Bamberg

Chris Bongie Queens University

Rose Brister Independent Scholar

Alberto Fernàndez Carbajal University of Leicester

Margery Fee University of British Columbia

Ambreen Hai Smith College

Jonathan Highfield Rhode Island School of Design

Mitchum Huehls University of California, Los Angeles

Jenny Kerber Wilfrid Laurier University

Belinda Kong Bowdoin College

Peter Leman Brigham Young University

Travis Mason Independent Scholar

Judith Misrahi-Barak Université Paul Valéry

Deborah Mix Ball State University

Maureen Moynagh St. Francis Xavier University

Zoe Norridge King’s College, University of London

Cynthia Port Coastal Carolina University

Ulla Rahbek University of Copenhagen

Jay Rajiva Georgia State University

Don Randall Bilkent University

Meg Samuelson University of Adelaide

Jennifer Shaddock University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire

Andrew van der Vlies Queen Mary, University of London

Dan Vukovich Hong Kong University

Yoon Sun Yang Boston University

International Advisory Board

Timothy Brennan University of Minnesota

David Dabydeen Warwick University

Graham Huggan Leeds University

Neil Lazarus University of Warwick

Shirley Geoklin Lim University of California (Santa Barbara)

Ania Loomba University of Pennsylvania

Shyamala Narayan Jamia Millia Islamia (New Delhi)

Richard Nile Murdoch University

Kenneth Ramchand University of West Indies (St. Augustine)

Susie Tharu Central Institute of English & Foreign Language (India)

Gauri Viswanathan Columbia University

Robert Young Oxford University

Volume 48, Number 2, April 2017

Senior Editor

Shaobo Xie

Editors

Michael Tavel Clarke

Faye Halpern

Reviews Editor

Kit Dobson

Senior Editorial Assistant

Allison Mader

Editorial Assistant

Rebecca Geleyn

Administrative Assistant

Brigitte Clarke

Editorial Board

Susan Andrade University of Pittsburgh

John Clement Ball University of New Brunswick

Nancy Batty Red Deer College

Michelle Brown Shenandoah University

Jill Didur Concordia University

Olakunle George Brown University

Elizabeth Swanson Goldberg Babson College

Christopher Holmes Ithaca College

Jacqueline Jenkins University of Calgary

Clara Joseph University of Calgary

Neil ten Kortenaar University of Toronto

Larissa Lai University of Calgary

Judith Leggatt Lakehead University

Graham MacPhee West Chester University

Arun Mukherjee York University

Susie O'Brien McMaster University

David Sigler University of Calgary

Hélène Strauss McMaster University and University of the Free State, South Africa

Jenny Heijun Wills University of Winnipeg

Janet Wilson University of Northampton

Consultant Readers

Veronica Austen St. Jerome’s University at the University of Waterloo

Georgiana Banita Otto-Friedrich-Universität Bamberg

Chris Bongie Queens University

Rose Brister Independent Scholar

Alberto Fernàndez Carbajal University of Leicester

Margery Fee University of British Columbia

Ambreen Hai Smith College

Jonathan Highfield Rhode Island School of Design

Mitchum Huehls University of California, Los Angeles

Jenny Kerber Wilfrid Laurier University

Belinda Kong Bowdoin College

Peter Leman Brigham Young University

Travis Mason Independent Scholar

Judith Misrahi-Barak Université Paul Valéry

Deborah Mix Ball State University

Maureen Moynagh St. Francis Xavier University

Zoe Norridge King’s College, University of London

Cynthia Port Coastal Carolina University

Ulla Rahbek University of Copenhagen

Jay Rajiva Georgia State University

Don Randall Bilkent University

Meg Samuelson University of Adelaide

Jennifer Shaddock University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire

Andrew van der Vlies Queen Mary, University of London

Dan Vukovich Hong Kong University

Yoon Sun Yang Boston University

International Advisory Board

Timothy Brennan University of Minnesota

David Dabydeen Warwick University

Graham Huggan Leeds University

Neil Lazarus University of Warwick

Shirley Geoklin Lim University of California (Santa Barbara)

Ania Loomba University of Pennsylvania

Shyamala Narayan Jamia Millia Islamia (New Delhi)

Richard Nile Murdoch University

Kenneth Ramchand University of West Indies (St. Augustine)

Susie Tharu Central Institute of English & Foreign Language (India)

Gauri Viswanathan Columbia University

Robert Young Oxford University

Volume 48, Number 1, January 2017

Senior Editor

Shaobo Xie

Editors

Michael Tavel Clarke

Faye Halpern

Reviews Editor

David Sigler

Senior Editorial Assistant

Allison Mader

Editorial Assistant

Rebecca Geleyn

Administrative Assistant

Brigitte Clarke

Editorial Board

Susan Andrade University of Pittsburgh

John Clement Ball University of New Brunswick

Nancy Batty Red Deer College

Michelle Brown Shenandoah University

Jill Didur Concordia University

Olakunle George Brown University

Elizabeth Swanson Goldberg Babson College

Christopher Holmes Ithaca College

Jacqueline Jenkins University of Calgary

Clara Joseph University of Calgary

Neil ten Kortenaar University of Toronto

Larissa Lai University of Calgary

Judith Leggatt Lakehead University

Graham MacPhee West Chester University

Arun Mukherjee York University

Susie O'Brien McMaster University

David Sigler University of Calgary

Hélène Strauss McMaster University and University of the Free State, South Africa

Jenny Heijun Wills University of Winnipeg

Janet Wilson University of Northampton

Consultant Readers

Veronica Austen St. Jerome’s University at the University of Waterloo

Georgiana Banita Otto-Friedrich-Universität Bamberg

Baidik Bhattacharya University of New Delhi

Chris Bongie Queens University

Rose Brister Independent Scholar

Alberto Fernàndez Carbajal University of Leicester

Margery Fee University of British Columbia

Ambreen Hai Smith College

Jonathan Highfield Rhode Island School of Design

Mitchum Huehls University of California, Los Angeles

Jenny Kerber Wilfrid Laurier University

Belinda Kong Bowdoin College

Peter Leman Brigham Young University

Travis Mason Independent Scholar

Judith Misrahi-Barak Université Paul Valéry

Deborah Mix Ball State University

Maureen Moynagh St. Francis Xavier University

Zoe Norridge King’s College, University of London

Cynthia Port Coastal Carolina University

Ulla Rahbek University of Copenhagen

Don Randall Bilkent University

Meg Samuelson University of Cape Town

Jennifer Shaddock University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire

Andrew van der Vlies Queen Mary, University of London

Dan Vukovich Hong Kong University

Yoon Sun Yang Boston University

International Advisory Board

Timothy Brennan University of Minnesota

David Dabydeen Warwick University

Graham Huggan Leeds University

Neil Lazarus University of Warwick

Shirley Geoklin Lim University of California (Santa Barbara)

Ania Loomba University of Pennsylvania

Shyamala Narayan Jamia Millia Islamia (New Delhi)

Richard Nile Murdoch University

Kenneth Ramchand University of West Indies (St. Augustine)

Susie Tharu Central Institute of English & Foreign Language (India)

Gauri Viswanathan Columbia University

Robert Young Oxford University

Volume 47, Number 4, October 2016

Senior Editor

Shaobo Xie

Editors

Michael Tavel Clarke

Faye Halpern

Reviews Editor

David Sigler

Senior Editorial Assistant

Allison Mader

Editorial Assistant

Rebecca Geleyn

Administrative Assistant

Brigitte Clarke

Editorial Board

Susan Andrade University of Pittsburgh

John Clement Ball University of New Brunswick

Nancy Batty Red Deer College

Michelle Brown Shenandoah University

Jill Didur Concordia University

Olakunle George Brown University

Elizabeth Swanson Goldberg Babson College

Christopher Holmes Ithaca College

Jacqueline Jenkins University of Calgary

Clara Joseph University of Calgary

Neil ten Kortenaar University of Toronto

Larissa Lai University of Calgary

Judith Leggatt Lakehead University

Graham MacPhee West Chester University

Arun Mukherjee York University

Susie O'Brien McMaster University

David Sigler University of Calgary

Hélène Strauss McMaster University and University of the Free State, South Africa

Jenny Heijun Wills University of Winnipeg

Janet Wilson University of Northampton

Consultant Readers

Veronica Austen St. Jerome’s University at the University of Waterloo

Georgiana Banita Otto-Friedrich-Universität Bamberg

Baidik Bhattacharya University of New Delhi

Chris Bongie Queens University

Rose Brister Independent Scholar

Alberto Fernàndez Carbajal University of Leicester

Margery Fee University of British Columbia

Ambreen Hai Smith College

Jonathan Highfield Rhode Island School of Design

Mitchum Huehls University of California, Los Angeles

Jenny Kerber Wilfrid Laurier University

Belinda Kong Bowdoin College

Peter Leman Brigham Young University

Travis Mason Independent Scholar

Judith Misrahi-Barak Université Paul Valéry

Deborah Mix Ball State University

Maureen Moynagh St. Francis Xavier University

Zoe Norridge King’s College, University of London

Cynthia Port Coastal Carolina University

Ulla Rahbek University of Copenhagen

Don Randall Bilkent University

Meg Samuelson University of Cape Town

Jennifer Shaddock University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire

Andrew van der Vlies Queen Mary, University of London

Dan Vukovich Hong Kong University

Yoon Sun Yang Boston University

International Advisory Board

Timothy Brennan University of Minnesota

David Dabydeen Warwick University

Graham Huggan Leeds University

Neil Lazarus University of Warwick

Shirley Geoklin Lim University of California (Santa Barbara)

Ania Loomba University of Pennsylvania

Shyamala Narayan Jamia Millia Islamia (New Delhi)

Richard Nile Murdoch University

Kenneth Ramchand University of West Indies (St. Augustine)

Susie Tharu Central Institute of English & Foreign Language (India)

Gauri Viswanathan Columbia University

Robert Young Oxford University

Volume 47, Number 3, July 2016

Senior Editor

Shaobo Xie

Editors

Michael Tavel Clarke

Faye Halpern

Reviews Editor

David Sigler

Senior Editorial Assistant

Allison Mader

Editorial Assistant

Rebecca Geleyn

Administrative Assistant

Brigitte Clarke

Editorial Board

Susan Andrade University of Pittsburgh

John Clement Ball University of New Brunswick

Nancy Batty Red Deer College

Michelle Brown Shenandoah University

Jill Didur Concordia University

Olakunle George Brown University

Elizabeth Swanson Goldberg Babson College

Christopher Holmes Ithaca College

Jacqueline Jenkins University of Calgary

Clara Joseph University of Calgary

Neil ten Kortenaar University of Toronto

Larissa Lai University of Calgary

Judith Leggatt Lakehead University

Graham MacPhee West Chester University

Arun Mukherjee York University

Susie O’Brien McMaster University

David Sigler University of Calgary

Hélène Strauss McMaster University and University of the Free State, South Africa

Jenny Heijun Wills University of Winnipeg

Janet Wilson University of Northampton

Consultant Readers

Veronica Austen St. Jerome’s University at the University of Waterloo

Georgiana Banita Otto-Friedrich-Universität Bamberg

Baidik Bhattacharya University of New Delhi

Chris Bongie Queens University

Rose Brister Independent Scholar

Alberto Fernández Carbajal University of Leicester

Margery Fee University of British Columbia

Ambreen Hai Smith College

Jonathan Highfield Rhode Island School of Design

Mitchum Huehls University of California, Los Angeles

Jenny Kerber Wilfrid Laurier University

Belinda Kong Bowdoin College

Peter Leman Brigham Young University

Travis Mason Independent Scholar

Judith Misrahi-Barak Université Paul Valéry

Deborah Mix Ball State University

Maureen Moynagh St. Francis Xavier University

Zoe Norridge King’s College, University of London

Cynthia Port Coastal Carolina University

Ulla Rahbek University of Copenhagen

Don Randall Bilkent University

Meg Samuelson University of Cape Town

Jennifer Shaddock University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire

Andrew van der Vlies Queen Mary, University of London

Dan Vukovich Hong Kong University

Yoon Sun Yang Boston University

International Advisory Board

Timothy Brennan University of Minnesota

David Dabydeen Warwick University

Graham Huggan Leeds University

Neil Lazarus University of Warwick

Shirley Geoklin Lim University of California (Santa Barbara)

Ania Loomba University of Pennsylvania

Mbulelo Mzamane University of KwaZulu-Natal

Shyamala Narayan Jamia Millia Islamia (New Delhi)

Richard Nile Murdoch University

Kenneth Ramchand University of West Indies (St. Augustine)

Susie Tharu Central Institute of English & Foreign Language (India)

Gauri Viswanathan Columbia University

Robert Young Oxford University

Volume 47, Numbers 1-2, January-April 2016

Senior Editor

Shaobo Xie

Editors

Michael Tavel Clarke

Faye Halpern

Reviews Editor

David Sigler

Senior Editorial Assistant

Allison Mader

Editorial Assistant

Rebecca Geleyn

Administrative Assistant

Brigitte Clarke

Editorial Board

Susan Andrade University of Pittsburgh

John Clement Ball University of New Brunswick

Nancy Batty Red Deer College

Michelle Brown Shenandoah University

Jill Didur Concordia University

Olakunle George Brown University

Elizabeth Swanson Goldberg Babson College

Christopher Holmes Ithaca College

Jacqueline Jenkins University of Calgary

Clara Joseph University of Calgary

Neil ten Kortenaar University of Toronto

Larissa Lai University of Calgary

Judith Leggatt Lakehead University

Arun Mukherjee York University

Susie O’Brien McMaster University

David Sigler University of Calgary

Hélène Strauss McMaster University and University of the Free State, South Africa

Jenny Heijun Wills University of Winnipeg

Janet Wilson University of Northampton

Consultant Readers

Veronica Austen St. Jerome’s University at the University of Waterloo

Georgiana Banita Otto-Friedrich-Universität Bamberg

Baidik Bhattacharya University of New Delhi

Chris Bongie Queens University

Rose Brister Independent Scholar

Alberto Fernández Carbajal University of Leicester

Margery Fee University of British Columbia

Ambreen Hai Smith College

Jonathan Highfield Rhode Island School of Design

Mitchum Huehls University of California, Los Angeles

Jenny Kerber Wilfrid Laurier University

Belinda Kong Bowdoin College

Peter Leman Brigham Young University

Travis Mason Independent Scholar

Judith Misrahi-Barak Université Paul Valéry

Deborah Mix Ball State University

Maureen Moynagh St. Francis Xavier University

Zoe Norridge King’s College, University of London

Cynthia Port Coastal Carolina University

Ulla Rahbek University of Copenhagen

Don Randall Bilkent University

Meg Samuelson University of Cape Town

Jennifer Shaddock University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire

Andrew van der Vlies Queen Mary, University of London

Dan Vukovich Hong Kong University

Yoon Sun Yang Boston University

International Advisory Board

Timothy Brennan University of Minnesota

David Dabydeen Warwick University

Graham Huggan Leeds University

Neil Lazarus University of Warwick

Shirley Geoklin Lim University of California (Santa Barbara)

Ania Loomba University of Pennsylvania

Mbulelo Mzamane University of KwaZulu-Natal

Shyamala Narayan Jamia Millia Islamia (New Delhi)

Richard Nile Murdoch University

Kenneth Ramchand University of West Indies (St. Augustine)

Susie Tharu Central Institute of English & Foreign Language (India)

Gauri Viswanathan Columbia University

Robert Young Oxford University

Volume 46, Number 4, October 2015

Senior Editor

Shaobo Xie

Editors

Michael Tavel Clarke

Faye Halpern

Reviews Editor

David Sigler

Senior Editorial Assistant

Allison Mader

Editorial Assistant

Rebecca Geleyn

Administrative Assistant

Brigitte Clarke

Editorial Board

Susan Andrade University of Pittsburgh

John Clement Ball University of New Brunswick

Nancy Batty Red Deer College

Michelle Brown Shenandoah University

Jill Didur Concordia University

Olakunle George Brown University

Elizabeth Swanson Goldberg Babson College

Christopher Holmes Ithaca College

Jacqueline Jenkins University of Calgary

Clara Joseph University of Calgary

Neil ten Kortenaar University of Toronto

Larissa Lai University of Calgary

Judith Leggatt Lakehead University

Arun Mukherjee York University

Susie O’Brien McMaster University

David Sigler University of Calgary

Hélène Strauss McMaster University and University of the Free State, South Africa

Jenny Heijun Wills University of Winnipeg

Janet Wilson University of Northampton

Consultant Readers

Veronica Austen St. Jerome’s University at the University of Waterloo

Georgiana Banita Otto-Friedrich-Universität Bamberg

Baidik Bhattacharya University of New Delhi

Chris Bongie Queens University

Rose Brister Independent Scholar

Alberto Fernández Carbajal University of Leicester

Margery Fee University of British Columbia

Ambreen Hai Smith College

Jonathan Highfield Rhode Island School of Design

Mitchum Huehls University of California, Los Angeles

Jenny Kerber Wilfrid Laurier University

Belinda Kong Bowdoin College

Peter Leman Brigham Young University

Travis Mason Independent Scholar

Judith Misrahi-Barak Université Paul Valéry

Deborah Mix Ball State University

Maureen Moynagh St. Francis Xavier University

Zoe Norridge King’s College, University of London

Cynthia Port Coastal Carolina University

Ulla Rahbek University of Copenhagen

Don Randall Bilkent University

Meg Samuelson University of Cape Town

Jennifer Shaddock University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire

Andrew van der Vlies Queen Mary, University of London

Dan Vukovich Hong Kong University

Yoon Sun Yang Boston University

International Advisory Board

Timothy Brennan University of Minnesota

David Dabydeen Warwick University

Graham Huggan Leeds University

Neil Lazarus University of Warwick

Shirley Geoklin Lim University of California (Santa Barbara)

Ania Loomba University of Pennsylvania

Mbulelo Mzamane University of KwaZulu-Natal

Shyamala Narayan Jamia Millia Islamia (New Delhi)

Richard Nile Murdoch University

Kenneth Ramchand University of West Indies (St. Augustine)

Susie Tharu Central Institute of English & Foreign Language (India)

Gauri Viswanathan Columbia University

Robert Young Oxford University

Volume 46, Number 3, July 2015

Senior Editor

Shaobo Xie

Editors

Michael Tavel Clarke

Faye Halpern

Reviews Editor

Kit Dobson

Senior Editorial Assistant

Allison Mader

Editorial Assistant

Rebecca Geleyn

Administrative Assistant

Brigitte Clarke

Editorial Board

Susan Andrade University of Pittsburgh

Nancy Batty Red Deer College

Michelle Brown Shenandoah University

Jill Didur Concordia University

Olakunle George Brown University

Elizabeth Swanson Goldberg Babson College

Christopher Holmes Ithaca College

Jacqueline Jenkins University of Calgary

Clara Joseph University of Calgary

Neil ten Kortenaar University of Toronto

Larissa Lai University of Calgary

Judith Leggatt Lakehead University

Arun Mukherjee York University

Susie O’Brien McMaster University

David Sigler University of Calgary

Hélène Strauss McMaster University and University of the Free State, South Africa

Jenny Heijun Wills University of Winnipeg

Janet Wilson University of Northampton

Consultant Readers

Veronica Austen St. Jerome’s University at the University of Waterloo

John Ball University of New Brunswick

Georgiana Banita Otto-Friedrich-Universität Bamberg

Baidik Bhattacharya University of New Delhi

Chris Bongie Queens University

Rose Brister Independent Scholar

Alberto Fernández Carbajal University of Leicester

Margery Fee University of British Columbia

Ambreen Hai Smith College

Jonathan Highfield Rhode Island School of Design

Mitchum Huehls University of California, Los Angeles

Jenny Kerber Wilfrid Laurier University

Peter Leman Brigham Young University

Travis Mason Independent Scholar

Judith Misrahi-Barak Université Paul Valéry

Deborah Mix Ball State University

Maureen Moynagh St. Francis Xavier University

Zoe Norridge King’s College, University of London

Cynthia Port Coastal Carolina University

Ulla Rahbek University of Copenhagen

Don Randall Bilkent University

Meg Samuelson University of Cape Town

Jennifer Shaddock University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire

Andrew van der Vlies Queen Mary, University of London

Dan Vukovich Hong Kong University

Yoon Sun Yang Boston University

International Advisory Board

Timothy Brennan University of Minnesota

David Dabydeen Warwick University

Graham Huggan Leeds University

Neil Lazarus University of Warwick

Shirley Geoklin Lim University of California (Santa Barbara)

Ania Loomba University of Pennsylvania

Mbulelo Mzamane University of KwaZulu-Natal

Shyamala Narayan Jamia Millia Islamia (New Delhi)

Richard Nile Murdoch University

Kenneth Ramchand University of West Indies (St. Augustine)

Susie Tharu Central Institute of English & Foreign Language (India)

Gauri Viswanathan Columbia University

Robert Young Oxford University

Volume 46, Numbers 1-2, January-April 2015

General Editor

David Paroissien
100 Woodstock Road
Oxford 0X2 7NE, England

Review Editor

Trey Philpotts
Department of English
University of Arkansas at Little Rock
2801 S. University Avene
Little Rock, AR 72204

Production Editor

Amanda Helm
73 Springfield Road
St Leonards on Sea
East Sussex TN38 0TU England

Bibliographer

Clare Horrocks
Department of Humanities and Social Science
Liverpool John Moores University
John Foster Building
80–98 Mount Pleasant
Liverpool L3 5UZ
England

Kim Edwards Keates
Department of Humanities and Social Science
Liverpool John Moores University
John Foster Building
80–98 Mount Pleasant
Liverpool L3 5UZ
England

Volume 45, Number 4, October 2014

Senior Editor

Shaobo Xie

Editors

Michael Tavel Clarke

Faye Halpern

Reviews Editor

David Oakleaf

Senior Editorial Assistant

Allison Mader

Administrative Assistant

Brigitte Clarke

Editorial Board

Susan Andrade, University of Pittsburgh

Nancy Batty, Red Deer College

Michelle Brown, Shenandoah University

Jill Didur, Concordia University

Kit Dobson, Mount Royal University

Olakunle George, Brown University

Elizabeth Swanson, Goldberg Babson College

Christopher Holmes, Ithaca College

Jacqueline Jenkins, University of Calgary

Clara Joseph, University of Calgary

Jon Kertzer, University of Calgary

Neil ten Kortenaar, University of Toronto

Larissa Lai, University of Calgary

Judith Leggatt, Lakehead University

Susie O’Brien, McMaster University

David Sigler, University of Calgary

Hélène Strauss, McMaster University and University of the Free State, South Africa

Jenny Wills, University of Winnipeg

Janet Wilson, University of Northampton

Consultant Readers

Veronica Austen, St. Jerome’s University at the University of Waterloo

John Ball, University of New Brunswick

Baidik Bhattacharya, University of New Delhi

Chris Bongie, Queens University

Alberto Fernández, Carbajal University of Leicester

Margery Fee, University of British Columbia

Ambreen Hai, Smith College

Jonathan Highfield, Rhode Island School of Design

Mitchum Huehls, University of California, Los Angeles

Jenny Kerber, Wilfrid Laurier University

Peter Leman, Brigham Young University

Travis Mason, independent scholar

Judith Misrahi-Barak, Université Paul Valéry

Deborah Mix, Ball State University

Maureen Moynagh, St. Francis Xavier University

Zoe Norridge, King’s College, University of London

Cynthia Port, Coastal Carolina University

Ulla Rahbek, University of Copenhagen

Don Randall, Bilkent University

Jennifer Shaddock, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire

Andrew van der Vlies, Queen Mary, University of London

Dan Vukovich, Hong Kong University

Yoon Sun Yang, Boston University

International Advisory Board

Timothy Brennan, University of Minnesota

David Dabydeen, Warwick University

Graham Huggan, Leeds University

Shirley Geoklin Lim, University of California (Santa Barbara)

Ania Loomba, University of Pennsylvania

Mbulelo Mzamane, University of KwaZulu-Natal

Shyamala Narayan, Jamia Millia Islamia (New Delhi)

Richard Nile, Murdoch University

Kenneth Ramchand, University of West Indies (St. Augustine)

Susie Tharu, Central Institute of English & Foreign Language (India)

Gauri Viswanathan, Columbia University

Robert Young, Oxford University

Volume 45, Number 3, July 2014

Senior Editor

Shaobo Xie

Editors

Michael Tavel Clarke

Faye Halpern

Reviews Editor

David Oakleaf

Senior Editorial Assistant

Allison Mader

Administrative Assistant

Brigitte Clarke

Editorial Board

Susan Andrade, University of Pittsburgh

Nancy Batty, Red Deer College

Lily Cho, York University

Jill Didur, Concordia University

Kit Dobson, Mount Royal University

Olakunle George, Brown University

Jacqueline Jenkins, University of Calgary

Clara Joseph, University of Calgary

Jon Kertzer, University of Calgary

Neil ten Kortenaar, University of Toronto

Hélène Strauss, McMaster University and University of the Free State, South Africa

Consultant Readers

John Ball, University of New Brunswick

Baidik Bhattacharya, University of New Delhi

Chris Bongie, Queens University

Michelle Brown, Shenandoah University

Alberto Fernandez, Carbajal University of Leicester

Margery Fee, University of British Columbia

Elizabeth Swanson, Goldberg Babson College

Ambreen Hai, Smith College

Christopher Holmes, Ithaca College

Jenny Kerber, Wilfrid Laurier University

Judith Misrahi-Barak, University Paul Valery

Deborah Mix, Ball State University

Zoe Norridge, King's College, University of London

Cynthia Port, Coastal Carolina University

Ulla Rahbek, University of Copenhagen

Don Randall, Bilkent University

Jennifer Shaddock, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire

Andrew van der Vlies, Queen Mary, University of London

Dan Vukovich, Hong Kong University

Yoon Sun Yang, Boston University

International Advisory Board

David Dabydeen, Warwick University

Graham Huggan, Leeds University

Shirley Geoklin Lim, University of California (Santa Barbara)

Mbulelo Mzamane, University of KwaZulu-Natal

Shyamala Narayan, Jamia Millia Islamia (New Delhi)

Richard Nile, Murdoch University

Kenneth Ramchand, University of West Indies (Sr. Augustine)

Susie Tharu, Central Institute of English & Foreign Language (India)

Gauri Viswanathan, Columbia University

Robert Young, Oxford University

Volume 45, Numbers 1-2, January-April 2014

Senior Editor

Shaobo Xie

Editors

Michael Tavel Clarke

Faye Halpern

Reviews Editor

David Oakleaf

Senior Editorial Assistant

Allison Mader

Editorial Assistants

Hollie Adams

Jasmine Elliott

Administrative Assistant

Brigitte Clarke

Editorial Board

Susan Andrade, University of Pittsburgh; Nancy Batty, Red Deer College; Bart Beaty, University of Calgary; Lily Cho, York University; Jill Didur, Concordia University; Kit Dobson, Mount Royal University; Olakunle George, Brown University; Clara Joseph, University of Calgary; Jon Kertzer, University of Calgary; Neil ten Kortenaar, University of Toronto; Hélène Strauss, McMaster University and University of the Free State, South Africa

Consultant Readers

John Ball, University of New Brunswick; Baidik Bhattacharya, University of New Delhi; Chris Bongie, Queens University; Michelle Brown, Shenandoah University; Alberto Fernandez, Carbajal University of Leicester; Margery Fee, University of British Columbia; Elizabeth Swanson, Goldberg Babson College; Ambreen Hai, Smith College; Christopher Holmes, Ithaca College; Jenny Kerber, Wilfrid Laurier University; Judith Misrahi-Barak, University Paul Valery; Deborah Mix, Ball State University; Zoe Norridge, King's College, University of London; Cynthia Port, Coastal Carolina University; Ulla Rahbek, University of Copenhagen; Don Randall, Bilkent University; Jennifer Shaddock, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire; Andrew van der Vlies, Queen Mary, University of London; Dan Vukovich, Hong Kong University; Yoon Sun Yang, Boston University

International Advisory Board

David Dabydeen, Warwick University; Graham Huggan, Leeds University; Shirley Geoklin Lim, University of California (Santa Barbara); Mbulelo Mzamane, University of KwaZulu-Natal; Shyamala Narayan, Jamia Millia Islamia (New Delhi); Richard Nile, Murdoch University; Kenneth Ramchand, University of West Indies (Sr. Augustine); Susie Tharu, Central Institute of English &; Foreign Language (India); Gauri Viswanathan, Columbia University; Robert Young, Oxford University

ariel: A Review of International English Literature

Volume 49, 2018

Volume 48, 2017

Volume 47, 2016

Volume 46, 2015

Volume 45, 2014

Volume 44, 2013

ariel: A Review of International English Literature

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