Free Sample Issue

Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved

Vol. 1 (1990) through current issue

Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved (JHCPU) is a peer-reviewed journal focusing on contemporary health care issues of medically underserved communities. JHCPU addresses such diverse areas as health care access, quality, costs, legislation, regulations, health promotion, and disease prevention from a North American, Central American, Caribbean, and sub-Saharan African perspective. Regular features include research papers and reports, literature reviews, policy analyses, and evaluations of noteworthy health care programs, as well as a regular column written by members of the Association of Clinicians for the Underserved. Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved is the official journal of the Association of Clinicians for the Underserved (ACU).

Published by: The Johns Hopkins University Press

Current Issue: Volume 28, Number 2 Supplement, May 2017

Volume 28, 2017

Volume 27, 2016

Volume 26, 2015

Volume 25, 2014

Volume 24, 2013

Volume 23, 2012

Volume 22, 2011

Volume 21, 2010

Volume 20, 2009

Volume 19, 2008

Volume 18, 2007

Volume 17, 2006

Volume 16, 2005

Volume 15, 2004

Volume 14, 2003

Volume 13, 2002

Volume 12, 2001

Volume 11, 2000

Volume 10, 1999

Volume 9, 1998

Volume 8, 1997

Volume 7, 1996

Volume 6, 1995

Volume 5, 1994

Volume 4, 1993

Volume 3, 1992

Volume 2, 1991

Volume 1, 1990-1991

E-ISSN: 1548-6869
Print ISSN: 1049-2089

Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved

Volume 24, Number 2, May 2013: Announcements

Volume 24, Number 2, May 2013, Supplement: Announcements

Volume 24, Number 1, February 2013: Announcements

Volume 24, Number 1, February 2013 Supplement: Announcements

Volume 23, Number 4, November 2012: Announcements

Volume 23, Number 4, November 2012, Supplement: Announcements

Volume 23, Number 3, August 2012: Announcements

Volume 23, Number 3, August 2012, Supplement: Announcements

Volume 23, Number 2, May 2012: Announcements

Volume 23, Number 2, May 2012 Supplement: Announcements

Volume 23, Number 1, February 2012: Announcements

Volume 22, Number 4, November 2011: Announcements

Volume 22, Number 4, November 2011, Supplement: Announcements

Volume 22, Number 3, August 2011: Announcements

Volume 22, Number 3, August 2011, Supplement: Announcements

Volume 22, Number 2, May 2011: Announcements

Editorial Boards

Volume 28, Number 2 Supplement, May 2017

Editor

Virginia M. Brennan, PhD, MA

Senior Editorial Assistants

Robin Griffin

Minzi Thomas, MA

Katrina Otuonye, MFA

Guest Editors

Lorece Edwards, DrPH, MHS

Ronald L. Braithwaite, PhD/p>

Editorial Board

David Baines, M.D., Past President of the Association of American Indian Physicians; Family Practitioner, Tlingit and Tsimpsian tribes, AK

Claudia R. Baquet, M.D., M.P.H., Associate Dean for Policy and Planning, Assoicate Professor of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD

Gillian R. Barclay, D.D.S., M.P.H., Dr.PH., Vice President, Aetna Foundation, Hartford, CT

Carl Bell, M.D., Director of Institute for Juvenile Research, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL

Daniel Blumenthal, M.D., M.P.H., Associate Dean, Department of Community Health and Preventive Medicine, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA

James Blumstein, L.L.B., Vanderbilt University Law School, University Professor of Constitutional Law and Health Law and Policy; Director, Health Policy Center, Vanderbilt Institute for Public Policy Studies, Nashville, TN

William P. Brandon, Ph.D., M.P.H., C.P.H., Metrolina Medical Foundation Distinguished Professor of Public Policy; Political Science & Public Administration Department, Public Policy Ph.D. Program, University of North Carolina–Charlotte, Charlotte, NC

Robert D. Bullard, Ph.D., Dean, Barbara Jordan-Mickey Leland School of Public Health, Texas Southern University, Houston, TX

Moon S. Chen, JR., Ph.D., M.P.H., Professor, Associate Director, Population Research and Cancer Disparities, Cancer Center, University of California at Davis, Davis, CA

Glenn Flores, M.D., Chair of Pediatrics, Department of Clinical Science, University of Texas, Southwestern, Galveston, TX

David Harrowe, J.D., M.D., Gila River Indian Reservation, Department of Public Health, Gila River Indian Community, Sacaton, AZ

Edith Irby Jones, M.D., Past President, National Medical Association, Houston, TX

Wilbert C. Jordan, M.D., M.P.H., Medical Director, OASIS Clinic and AIDS Program and AIDS Institute, Martin Luther King/Drew Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA

Ralph Katz, D.M.D., M.P.H., Ph.D., Professor and Chair, Department of Epidemiology and Health Promotion, New York University College of Dentistry, NYU Health Disparities Center, New York, NY

Paul J. Kaye, M.D., EVP, Senior Vice President for Clinical Affairs, Association of Clinicians for the Underserved

Rosalyn C. King, Pharm.D., M.P.H., Director, Office of International Programs, School of Continuing Education, Howard University, Silver Spring, MD

Robert S. Levine, M.D., M.S.P.H., Professor/Director, Research Division, Meharry Medical College, Nashville, TN

Maria Fatima de Lima, Ph.D., Dean and Professor, Meharry Medical College School of Graduate Studies and Research, Nashville, TN

Vickie M. Mays, M.S.P.H., Ph.D., Professor of Psychology and Health Services, University of California, Los Angeles, Director, UCLA Center on Research Education, Training and Strategic Communication on Minority Health Disparities, Los Angeles, CA

Anna McPhatter, Ph.D., L.C.S.W., Dean of the School of Social Work, Morgan State University, Baltimore, MD

Kyu Bak Rhee, M.D., M.P.P., Vice President and Chief Health Director, IBM

Robert G. Robinson, M.S.W., Dr.P.H., Associate Director of Health Equity, Office on Smoking and Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA

Patricia Rodney, R.N., M.P.H., Ph.D., Director, Master of Public Health Program and Associate Professor/International Health Track Coordinator, Department of Community Health and Preventive Medicine, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA

Victor Sidel, M.D., Distinguished University Professor of Social Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center/Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY

George W. Taylor, D.M.D., M.P.H., Dr.PH., Associate Professor of Cardiology, Restorative Sciences and Endodontics, School of Dentistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI

Bailus Walker, Jr., Ph.D., Past President of the American Public Health Association; Professor, Department of Community Health and Family Practice, Howard University College of Medicine, Washington, DC

Rueben C. Warren, D.D.S., M.P.H., Dr.PH., Director, National Center for Bioethics, Tuskegee University, Tuskegee, AL

Ruth Enid Zambrana, Ph.D. Professor, Department of Women’s Studies, Director, Consortium on Race, Gender,and Ethnicity, University of Maryland College Park, Adjunct Professor, Department of Family Medicine ,School of Medicine,University of Maryland Baltimore

Ed Zuroweste, M.D., Medical Director, Migrant Clinicians Network, State College, PA

Volume 28, Number 2, May 2017

Editor

Virginia M. Brennan, PhD, MA

Senior Editorial Assistants

Robin Griffin

Minzi Thomas, MA

Katrina Otuonye, MFA

Editorial Board

David Baines, M.D., Past President of the Association of American Indian Physicians; Family Practitioner, Tlingit and Tsimpsian tribes, AK

Claudia R. Baquet, M.D., M.P.H., Associate Dean for Policy and Planning, Assoicate Professor of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD

Gillian R. Barclay, D.D.S., M.P.H., Dr.PH., Vice President, Aetna Foundation, Hartford, CT

Carl Bell, M.D., Director of Institute for Juvenile Research, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL

Daniel Blumenthal, M.D., M.P.H., Associate Dean, Department of Community Health and Preventive Medicine, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA

James Blumstein, L.L.B., Vanderbilt University Law School, University Professor of Constitutional Law and Health Law and Policy; Director, Health Policy Center, Vanderbilt Institute for Public Policy Studies, Nashville, TN

William P. Brandon, Ph.D., M.P.H., C.P.H., Metrolina Medical Foundation Distinguished Professor of Public Policy; Political Science & Public Administration Department, Public Policy Ph.D. Program, University of North Carolina–Charlotte, Charlotte, NC

Robert D. Bullard, Ph.D., Dean, Barbara Jordan-Mickey Leland School of Public Health, Texas Southern University, Houston, TX

Moon S. Chen, JR., Ph.D., M.P.H., Professor, Associate Director, Population Research and Cancer Disparities, Cancer Center, University of California at Davis, Davis, CA

Glenn Flores, M.D., Chair of Pediatrics, Department of Clinical Science, University of Texas, Southwestern, Galveston, TX

David Harrowe, J.D., M.D., Gila River Indian Reservation, Department of Public Health, Gila River Indian Community, Sacaton, AZ

M. Alfred Haynes, M.D., M.P.H., Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science, Los Angeles, CA

Edith Irby Jones, M.D., Past President, National Medical Association, Houston, TX

Wilbert C. Jordan, M.D., M.P.H., Medical Director, OASIS Clinic and AIDS Program and AIDS Institute, Martin Luther King/Drew Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA

Ralph Katz, D.M.D., M.P.H., Ph.D., Professor and Chair, Department of Epidemiology and Health Promotion, New York University College of Dentistry, NYU Health Disparities Center, New York, NY

Paul J. Kaye, M.D., EVP, Senior Vice President for Clinical Affairs, Association of Clinicians for the Underserved

Rosalyn C. King, Pharm.D., M.P.H., Director, Office of International Programs, School of Continuing Education, Howard University, Silver Spring, MD

Robert S. Levine, M.D., M.S.P.H., Professor/Director, Research Division, Meharry Medical College, Nashville, TN

Maria Fatima de Lima, Ph.D., Dean and Professor, Meharry Medical College School of Graduate Studies and Research, Nashville, TN

Vickie M. Mays, M.S.P.H., Ph.D., Professor of Psychology and Health Services, University of California, Los Angeles, Director, UCLA Center on Research Education, Training and Strategic Communication on Minority Health Disparities, Los Angeles, CA

Anna McPhatter, Ph.D., L.C.S.W., Dean of the School of Social Work, Morgan State University, Baltimore, MD

Kyu Bak Rhee, M.D., M.P.P., Vice President and Chief Health Director, IBM

Robert G. Robinson, M.S.W., Dr.P.H., Associate Director of Health Equity, Office on Smoking and Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA

Patricia Rodney, R.N., M.P.H., Ph.D., Director, Master of Public Health Program and Associate Professor/International Health Track Coordinator, Department of Community Health and Preventive Medicine, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA

Victor Sidel, M.D., Distinguished University Professor of Social Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center/Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY

George W. Taylor, D.M.D., M.P.H., Dr.PH., Associate Professor of Cardiology, Restorative Sciences and Endodontics, School of Dentistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI

Bailus Walker, Jr., Ph.D., Past President of the American Public Health Association; Professor, Department of Community Health and Family Practice, Howard University College of Medicine, Washington, DC

Rueben C. Warren, D.D.S., M.P.H., Dr.PH., Director, National Center for Bioethics, Tuskegee University, Tuskegee, AL

Ruth Enid Zambrana, Ph.D. Professor, Department of Women’s Studies, Director, Consortium on Race, Gender,and Ethnicity, University of Maryland College Park, Adjunct Professor, Department of Family Medicine ,School of Medicine,University of Maryland Baltimore

Ed Zuroweste, M.D., Medical Director, Migrant Clinicians Network, State College, PA

Volume 28, Number 1, February 2017

Editor

Virginia M. Brennan, PhD, MA

Senior Editorial Assistants

Robin Griffin

Minzi Thomas, MA

Katrina Otuonye, MFA

Editorial Board

David Baines, M.D., Past President of the Association of American Indian Physicians; Family Practitioner, Tlingit and Tsimpsian tribes, AK

Claudia R. Baquet, M.D., M.P.H., Associate Dean for Policy and Planning, Assoicate Professor of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD

Gillian R. Barclay, D.D.S., M.P.H., Dr.PH., Vice President, Aetna Foundation, Hartford, CT

Carl Bell, M.D., Director of Institute for Juvenile Research, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL

Daniel Blumenthal, M.D., M.P.H., Associate Dean, Department of Community Health and Preventive Medicine, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA

James Blumstein, L.L.B., Vanderbilt University Law School, University Professor of Constitutional Law and Health Law and Policy; Director, Health Policy Center, Vanderbilt Institute for Public Policy Studies, Nashville, TN

William P. Brandon, Ph.D., M.P.H., C.P.H., Metrolina Medical Foundation Distinguished Professor of Public Policy; Political Science & Public Administration Department, Public Policy Ph.D. Program, University of North Carolina–Charlotte, Charlotte, NC

Robert D. Bullard, Ph.D., Dean, Barbara Jordan-Mickey Leland School of Public Health, Texas Southern University, Houston, TX

Moon S. Chen, JR., Ph.D., M.P.H., Professor, Associate Director, Population Research and Cancer Disparities, Cancer Center, University of California at Davis, Davis, CA

Glenn Flores, M.D., Chair of Pediatrics, Department of Clinical Science, University of Texas, Southwestern, Galveston, TX

David Harrowe, J.D., M.D., Gila River Indian Reservation, Department of Public Health, Gila River Indian Community, Sacaton, AZ

M. Alfred Haynes, M.D., M.P.H., Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science, Los Angeles, CA

Edith Irby Jones, M.D., Past President, National Medical Association, Houston, TX

Wilbert C. Jordan, M.D., M.P.H., Medical Director, OASIS Clinic and AIDS Program and AIDS Institute, Martin Luther King/Drew Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA

Ralph Katz, D.M.D., M.P.H., Ph.D., Professor and Chair, Department of Epidemiology and Health Promotion, New York University College of Dentistry, NYU Health Disparities Center, New York, NY

Paul J. Kaye, M.D., EVP, Senior Vice President for Clinical Affairs, Association of Clinicians for the Underserved

Rosalyn C. King, Pharm.D., M.P.H., Director, Office of International Programs, School of Continuing Education, Howard University, Silver Spring, MD

Robert S. Levine, M.D., M.S.P.H., Professor/Director, Research Division, Meharry Medical College, Nashville, TN

Maria Fatima de Lima, Ph.D., Dean and Professor, Meharry Medical College School of Graduate Studies and Research, Nashville, TN

Vickie M. Mays, M.S.P.H., Ph.D., Professor of Psychology and Health Services, University of California, Los Angeles, Director, UCLA Center on Research Education, Training and Strategic Communication on Minority Health Disparities, Los Angeles, CA

Anna McPhatter, Ph.D., L.C.S.W., Dean of the School of Social Work, Morgan State University, Baltimore, MD

Kyu Bak Rhee, M.D., M.P.P., Vice President and Chief Health Director, IBM

Robert G. Robinson, M.S.W., Dr.P.H., Associate Director of Health Equity, Office on Smoking and Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA

Patricia Rodney, R.N., M.P.H., Ph.D., Director, Master of Public Health Program and Associate Professor/International Health Track Coordinator, Department of Community Health and Preventive Medicine, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA

Victor Sidel, M.D., Distinguished University Professor of Social Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center/Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY

George W. Taylor, D.M.D., M.P.H., Dr.PH., Associate Professor of Cardiology, Restorative Sciences and Endodontics, School of Dentistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI

Bailus Walker, Jr., Ph.D., Past President of the American Public Health Association; Professor, Department of Community Health and Family Practice, Howard University College of Medicine, Washington, DC

Rueben C. Warren, D.D.S., M.P.H., Dr.PH., Director, National Center for Bioethics, Tuskegee University, Tuskegee, AL

Ruth Enid Zambrana, Ph.D. Professor, Department of Women’s Studies, Director, Consortium on Race, Gender,and Ethnicity, University of Maryland College Park, Adjunct Professor, Department of Family Medicine ,School of Medicine,University of Maryland Baltimore

Ed Zuroweste, M.D., Medical Director, Migrant Clinicians Network, State College, PA

Volume 27, Number 4, November 2016

Editor

Virginia M. Brennan, PhD, MA

Senior Editorial Assistants

Robin Griffin

Minzi Thomas, MA

Katrina Otuonye, MFA

Editorial Board

David Baines, M.D., Past President of the Association of American Indian Physicians; Family Practitioner, Tlingit and Tsimpsian tribes, AK

Claudia R. Baquet, M.D., M.P.H., Associate Dean for Policy and Planning, Assoicate Professor of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD

Gillian R. Barclay, D.D.S., M.P.H., Dr.PH., Vice President, Aetna Foundation, Hartford, CT

Carl Bell, M.D., Director of Institute for Juvenile Research, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL

Daniel Blumenthal, M.D., M.P.H., Associate Dean, Department of Community Health and Preventive Medicine, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA

James Blumstein, L.L.B., Vanderbilt University Law School, University Professor of Constitutional Law and Health Law and Policy; Director, Health Policy Center, Vanderbilt Institute for Public Policy Studies, Nashville, TN

William P. Brandon, Ph.D., M.P.H., C.P.H., Metrolina Medical Foundation Distinguished Professor of Public Policy; Political Science & Public Administration Department, Public Policy Ph.D. Program, University of North Carolina–Charlotte, Charlotte, NC

Robert D. Bullard, Ph.D., Dean, Barbara Jordan-Mickey Leland School of Public Health, Texas Southern University, Houston, TX

Moon S. Chen, JR., Ph.D., M.P.H., Professor, Associate Director, Population Research and Cancer Disparities, Cancer Center, University of California at Davis, Davis, CA

Glenn Flores, M.D., Chair of Pediatrics, Department of Clinical Science, University of Texas, Southwestern, Galveston, TX

David Harrowe, J.D., M.D., Gila River Indian Reservation, Department of Public Health, Gila River Indian Community, Sacaton, AZ

M. Alfred Haynes, M.D., M.P.H., Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science, Los Angeles, CA

Edith Irby Jones, M.D., Past President, National Medical Association, Houston, TX

Wilbert C. Jordan, M.D., M.P.H., Medical Director, OASIS Clinic and AIDS Program and AIDS Institute, Martin Luther King/Drew Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA

Ralph Katz, D.M.D., M.P.H., Ph.D., Professor and Chair, Department of Epidemiology and Health Promotion, New York University College of Dentistry, NYU Health Disparities Center, New York, NY

Paul J. Kaye, M.D., EVP, Senior Vice President for Clinical Affairs, Association of Clinicians for the Underserved

Rosalyn C. King, Pharm.D., M.P.H., Director, Office of International Programs, School of Continuing Education, Howard University, Silver Spring, MD

Robert S. Levine, M.D., M.S.P.H., Professor/Director, Research Division, Meharry Medical College, Nashville, TN

Maria Fatima de Lima, Ph.D., Dean and Professor, Meharry Medical College School of Graduate Studies and Research, Nashville, TN

Vickie M. Mays, M.S.P.H., Ph.D., Professor of Psychology and Health Services, University of California, Los Angeles, Director, UCLA Center on Research Education, Training and Strategic Communication on Minority Health Disparities, Los Angeles, CA

Anna McPhatter, Ph.D., L.C.S.W., Dean of the School of Social Work, Morgan State University, Baltimore, MD

Kyu Bak Rhee, M.D., M.P.P., Vice President and Chief Health Director, IBM

Robert G. Robinson, M.S.W., Dr.P.H., Associate Director of Health Equity, Office on Smoking and Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA

Patricia Rodney, R.N., M.P.H., Ph.D., Director, Master of Public Health Program and Associate Professor/International Health Track Coordinator, Department of Community Health and Preventive Medicine, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA

Victor Sidel, M.D., Distinguished University Professor of Social Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center/Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY

George W. Taylor, D.M.D., M.P.H., Dr.PH., Associate Professor of Cardiology, Restorative Sciences and Endodontics, School of Dentistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI

Bailus Walker, Jr., Ph.D., Past President of the American Public Health Association; Professor, Department of Community Health and Family Practice, Howard University College of Medicine, Washington, DC

Rueben C. Warren, D.D.S., M.P.H., Dr.PH., Director, National Center for Bioethics, Tuskegee University, Tuskegee, AL

Ruth Enid Zambrana, Ph.D. Professor, Department of Women’s Studies, Director, Consortium on Race, Gender,and Ethnicity, University of Maryland College Park, Adjunct Professor, Department of Family Medicine ,School of Medicine,University of Maryland Baltimore

Ed Zuroweste, M.D., Medical Director, Migrant Clinicians Network, State College, PA

Volume 27, Number 4, November 2016 Supplement

Editor

Virginia M. Brennan, PhD, MA

Senior Editorial Assistants

Robin Griffin

Minzi Thomas, MA

Katrina Otuonye, MFA

Editorial Board

David Baines, M.D., Past President of the Association of American Indian Physicians; Family Practitioner, Tlingit and Tsimpsian tribes, AK

Claudia R. Baquet, M.D., M.P.H., Associate Dean for Policy and Planning, Assoicate Professor of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD

Gillian R. Barclay, D.D.S., M.P.H., Dr.PH., Vice President, Aetna Foundation, Hartford, CT

Carl Bell, M.D., Director of Institute for Juvenile Research, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL

Daniel Blumenthal, M.D., M.P.H., Associate Dean, Department of Community Health and Preventive Medicine, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA

James Blumstein, L.L.B., Vanderbilt University Law School, University Professor of Constitutional Law and Health Law and Policy; Director, Health Policy Center, Vanderbilt Institute for Public Policy Studies, Nashville, TN

William P. Brandon, Ph.D., M.P.H., C.P.H., Metrolina Medical Foundation Distinguished Professor of Public Policy; Political Science & Public Administration Department, Public Policy Ph.D. Program, University of North Carolina–Charlotte, Charlotte, NC

Robert D. Bullard, Ph.D., Dean, Barbara Jordan-Mickey Leland School of Public Health, Texas Southern University, Houston, TX

Moon S. Chen, JR., Ph.D., M.P.H., Professor, Associate Director, Population Research and Cancer Disparities, Cancer Center, University of California at Davis, Davis, CA

Glenn Flores, M.D., Chair of Pediatrics, Department of Clinical Science, University of Texas, Southwestern, Galveston, TX

David Harrowe, J.D., M.D., Gila River Indian Reservation, Department of Public Health, Gila River Indian Community, Sacaton, AZ

M. Alfred Haynes, M.D., M.P.H., Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science, Los Angeles, CA

Edith Irby Jones, M.D., Past President, National Medical Association, Houston, TX

Wilbert C. Jordan, M.D., M.P.H., Medical Director, OASIS Clinic and AIDS Program and AIDS Institute, Martin Luther King/Drew Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA

Ralph Katz, D.M.D., M.P.H., Ph.D., Professor and Chair, Department of Epidemiology and Health Promotion, New York University College of Dentistry, NYU Health Disparities Center, New York, NY

Paul J. Kaye, M.D., EVP, Senior Vice President for Clinical Affairs, Association of Clinicians for the Underserved

Rosalyn C. King, Pharm.D., M.P.H., Director, Office of International Programs, School of Continuing Education, Howard University, Silver Spring, MD

Robert S. Levine, M.D., M.S.P.H., Professor/Director, Research Division, Meharry Medical College, Nashville, TN

Maria Fatima de Lima, Ph.D., Dean and Professor, Meharry Medical College School of Graduate Studies and Research, Nashville, TN

Vickie M. Mays, M.S.P.H., Ph.D., Professor of Psychology and Health Services, University of California, Los Angeles, Director, UCLA Center on Research Education, Training and Strategic Communication on Minority Health Disparities, Los Angeles, CA

Anna McPhatter, Ph.D., L.C.S.W., Dean of the School of Social Work, Morgan State University, Baltimore, MD

Kyu Bak Rhee, M.D., M.P.P., Vice President and Chief Health Director, IBM

Robert G. Robinson, M.S.W., Dr.P.H., Associate Director of Health Equity, Office on Smoking and Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA

Patricia Rodney, R.N., M.P.H., Ph.D., Director, Master of Public Health Program and Associate Professor/International Health Track Coordinator, Department of Community Health and Preventive Medicine, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA

Victor Sidel, M.D., Distinguished University Professor of Social Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center/Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY

George W. Taylor, D.M.D., M.P.H., Dr.PH., Associate Professor of Cardiology, Restorative Sciences and Endodontics, School of Dentistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI

Bailus Walker, Jr., Ph.D., Past President of the American Public Health Association; Professor, Department of Community Health and Family Practice, Howard University College of Medicine, Washington, DC

Rueben C. Warren, D.D.S., M.P.H., Dr.PH., Director, National Center for Bioethics, Tuskegee University, Tuskegee, AL

Ruth Enid Zambrana, Ph.D. Professor, Department of Women’s Studies, Director, Consortium on Race, Gender,and Ethnicity, University of Maryland College Park, Adjunct Professor, Department of Family Medicine ,School of Medicine,University of Maryland Baltimore

Ed Zuroweste, M.D., Medical Director, Migrant Clinicians Network, State College, PA

Volume 27, Number 3, August 2016

Editor

Virginia M. Brennan, PhD, MA

Senior Editorial Assistants

Robin Griffin

Minzi Thomas, MA

Katrina Otuonye, MFA

Editorial Board

David Baines, M.D., Past President of the Association of American Indian Physicians; Family Practitioner, Tlingit and Tsimpsian tribes, AK

Claudia R. Baquet, M.D., M.P.H., Associate Dean for Policy and Planning, Assoicate Professor of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD

Gillian R. Barclay, D.D.S., M.P.H., Dr.PH., Vice President, Aetna Foundation, Hartford, CT

Carl Bell, M.D., Director of Institute for Juvenile Research, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL

Daniel Blumenthal, M.D., M.P.H., Associate Dean, Department of Community Health and Preventive Medicine, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA

James Blumstein, L.L.B., Vanderbilt University Law School, University Professor of Constitutional Law and Health Law and Policy; Director, Health Policy Center, Vanderbilt Institute for Public Policy Studies, Nashville, TN

William P. Brandon, Ph.D., M.P.H., C.P.H., Metrolina Medical Foundation Distinguished Professor of Public Policy; Political Science & Public Administration Department, Public Policy Ph.D. Program, University of North Carolina–Charlotte, Charlotte, NC

Robert D. Bullard, Ph.D., Dean, Barbara Jordan-Mickey Leland School of Public Health, Texas Southern University, Houston, TX

Moon S. Chen, JR., Ph.D., M.P.H., Professor, Associate Director, Population Research and Cancer Disparities, Cancer Center, University of California at Davis, Davis, CA

Glenn Flores, M.D., Chair of Pediatrics, Department of Clinical Science, University of Texas, Southwestern, Galveston, TX

David Harrowe, J.D., M.D., Gila River Indian Reservation, Department of Public Health, Gila River Indian Community, Sacaton, AZ

Edith Irby Jones, M.D., Past President, National Medical Association, Houston, TX

Wilbert C. Jordan, M.D., M.P.H., Medical Director, OASIS Clinic and AIDS Program and AIDS Institute, Martin Luther King/Drew Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA

Ralph Katz, D.M.D., M.P.H., Ph.D., Professor and Chair, Department of Epidemiology and Health Promotion, New York University College of Dentistry, NYU Health Disparities Center, New York, NY

Paul J. Kaye, M.D., EVP, Senior Vice President for Clinical Affairs, Association of Clinicians for the Underserved

Rosalyn C. King, Pharm.D., M.P.H., Director, Office of International Programs, School of Continuing Education, Howard University, Silver Spring, MD

Robert S. Levine, M.D., M.S.P.H., Professor/Director, Research Division, Meharry Medical College, Nashville, TN

Maria Fatima de Lima, Ph.D., Dean and Professor, Meharry Medical College School of Graduate Studies and Research, Nashville, TN

Vickie M. Mays, M.S.P.H., Ph.D., Professor of Psychology and Health Services, University of California, Los Angeles, Director, UCLA Center on Research Education, Training and Strategic Communication on Minority Health Disparities, Los Angeles, CA

Anna McPhatter, Ph.D., L.C.S.W., Dean of the School of Social Work, Morgan State University, Baltimore, MD

Kyu Bak Rhee, M.D., M.P.P., Vice President and Chief Health Director, IBM

Robert G. Robinson, M.S.W., Dr.P.H., Associate Director of Health Equity, Office on Smoking and Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA

Patricia Rodney, R.N., M.P.H., Ph.D., Director, Master of Public Health Program and Associate Professor/International Health Track Coordinator, Department of Community Health and Preventive Medicine, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA

Victor Sidel, M.D., Distinguished University Professor of Social Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center/Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY

George W. Taylor, D.M.D., M.P.H., Dr.PH., Associate Professor of Cardiology, Restorative Sciences and Endodontics, School of Dentistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI

Bailus Walker, Jr., Ph.D., Past President of the American Public Health Association; Professor, Department of Community Health and Family Practice, Howard University College of Medicine, Washington, DC

Rueben C. Warren, D.D.S., M.P.H., Dr.PH., Director, National Center for Bioethics, Tuskegee University, Tuskegee, AL

Ruth Enid Zambrana, Ph.D. Professor, Department of Women’s Studies, Director, Consortium on Race, Gender,and Ethnicity, University of Maryland College Park, Adjunct Professor, Department of Family Medicine ,School of Medicine,University of Maryland Baltimore

Ed Zuroweste, M.D., Medical Director, Migrant Clinicians Network, State College, PA

Volume 27, Number 2, May 2016

Editor

Virginia M. Brennan, PhD, MA

Senior Editorial Assistants

Robin Griffin

Minzi Thomas, MA

Katrina Otuonye, MFA

Guest Editor

Lisa M. Jamieson, PhD, University of Adelaide

Editorial Board

DAVID BAINES, M.D., Past President of the Association of American Indian Physicians; Family Practitioner, Tlingit and Tsimpsian tribes, AK

CLAUDIA R. BAQUET, M.D., M.P.H., Associate Dean for Policy and Planning, Assoicate Professor of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD

GILLIAN R. BARCLAY, D.D.S., M.P.H., Dr.PH., Vice President, Aetna Foundation, Hartford, CT

CARL BELL, M.D., Director of Institute for Juvenile Research, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL

DANIEL BLUMENTHAL, M.D., M.P.H., Associate Dean, Department of Community Health and Preventive Medicine, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA

JAMES BLUMSTEIN, L.L.B., Vanderbilt University Law School, University Professor of Constitutional Law and Health Law and Policy; Director, Health Policy Center, Vanderbilt Institute for Public Policy Studies, Nashville, TN

WILLIAM P. BRANDON, Ph.D., M.P.H., C.P.H., Metrolina Medical Foundation Distinguished Professor of Public Policy; Political Science & Public Administration Department, Public Policy Ph.D. Program, University of North Carolina–Charlotte, Charlotte, NC

ROBERT D. BULLARD, Ph.D., Dean, Barbara Jordan-Mickey Leland School of Public Health, Texas Southern University, Houston, TX

MOON S. CHEN, JR., Ph.D., M.P.H., Professor, Associate Director, Population Research and Cancer Disparities, Cancer Center, University of California at Davis, Davis, CA

GLENN FLORES, M.D., Chair of Pediatrics, Department of Clinical Science, University of Texas, Southwestern, Galveston, TX

DAVID HARROWE, J.D., M.D., Gila River Indian Reservation, Department of Public Health, Gila River Indian Community, Sacaton, AZ

EDITH IRBY JONES, M.D., Past President, National Medical Association, Houston, TX

WILBERT C. JORDAN, M.D., M.P.H., Medical Director, OASIS Clinic and AIDS Program and AIDS Institute, Martin Luther King/Drew Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA

RALPH KATZ, D.M.D., M.P.H., Ph.D., Professor and Chair, Department of Epidemiology and Health Promotion, New York University College of Dentistry, NYU Health Disparities Center, New York, NY

PAUL J. KAYE, M.D., EVP, Senior Vice President for Clinical Affairs, Association of Clinicians for the Underserved

ROSALYN C. KING, Pharm.D., M.P.H., Director, Office of International Programs, School of Continuing Education, Howard University, Silver Spring, MD

ROBERT S. LEVINE, M.D., M.S.P.H., Professor/Director, Research Division, Meharry Medical College, Nashville, TN

MARIA FATIMA DE LIMA, Ph.D., Dean and Professor, Meharry Medical College School of Graduate Studies and Research, Nashville, TN

VICKIE M. MAYS, M.S.P.H., Ph.D., Professor of Psychology and Health Services, University of California, Los Angeles, Director, UCLA Center on Research Education, Training and Strategic Communication on Minority Health Disparities, Los Angeles, CA

ANNA McPHATTER, Ph.D., L.C.S.W., Dean of the School of Social Work, Morgan State University, Baltimore, MD

KYU BAK RHEE, M.D., M.P.P., Vice President and Chief Health Director, IBM

ROBERT G. ROBINSON, M.S.W., Dr.P.H., Associate Director of Health Equity, Office on Smoking and Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA

PATRICIA RODNEY, R.N., M.P.H., Ph.D., Director, Master of Public Health Program and Associate Professor/International Health Track Coordinator, Department of Community Health and Preventive Medicine, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA

VICTOR SIDEL, M.D., Distinguished University Professor of Social Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center/Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY

GEORGE W. TAYLOR, D.M.D., M.P.H., Dr.PH., Associate Professor of Cardiology, Restorative Sciences and Endodontics, School of Dentistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI

BAILUS WALKER, JR., Ph.D., Past President of the American Public Health Association; Professor, Department of Community Health and Family Practice, Howard University College of Medicine, Washington, DC

RUEBEN C. WARREN, D.D.S., M.P.H., Dr.PH., Director, National Center for Bioethics, Tuskegee University, Tuskegee, AL

RUTH ENID ZAMBRANA, Ph.D. Professor, Department of Women’s Studies, Director, Consortium on Race, Gender,and Ethnicity, University of Maryland College Park, Adjunct Professor, Department of Family Medicine ,School of Medicine,University of Maryland Baltimore

ED ZUROWESTE, M.D., Medical Director, Migrant Clinicians Network, State College, PA

Volume 27, Number 2, May 2016 Supplement

Editor

Virginia M. Brennan, PhD, MA

Senior Editorial Assistants

Robin Griffin

Minzi Thomas, MA

Katrina Otuonye, MFA

Editorial Board

DAVID BAINES, M.D., Past President of the Association of American Indian Physicians; Family Practitioner, Tlingit and Tsimpsian tribes, AK

CLAUDIA R. BAQUET, M.D., M.P.H., Associate Dean for Policy and Planning, Assoicate Professor of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD

GILLIAN R. BARCLAY, D.D.S., M.P.H., Dr.PH., Vice President, Aetna Foundation, Hartford, CT

CARL BELL, M.D., Director of Institute for Juvenile Research, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL

DANIEL BLUMENTHAL, M.D., M.P.H., Associate Dean, Department of Community Health and Preventive Medicine, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA

JAMES BLUMSTEIN, L.L.B., Vanderbilt University Law School, University Professor of Constitutional Law and Health Law and Policy; Director, Health Policy Center, Vanderbilt Institute for Public Policy Studies, Nashville, TN

WILLIAM P. BRANDON, Ph.D., M.P.H., C.P.H., Metrolina Medical Foundation Distinguished Professor of Public Policy; Political Science & Public Administration Department, Public Policy Ph.D. Program, University of North Carolina–Charlotte, Charlotte, NC

ROBERT D. BULLARD, Ph.D., Dean, Barbara Jordan-Mickey Leland School of Public Health, Texas Southern University, Houston, TX

MOON S. CHEN, JR., Ph.D., M.P.H., Professor, Associate Director, Population Research and Cancer Disparities, Cancer Center, University of California at Davis, Davis, CA

GLENN FLORES, M.D., Chair of Pediatrics, Department of Clinical Science, University of Texas, Southwestern, Galveston, TX

DAVID HARROWE, J.D., M.D., Gila River Indian Reservation, Department of Public Health, Gila River Indian Community, Sacaton, AZ

EDITH IRBY JONES, M.D., Past President, National Medical Association, Houston, TX

WILBERT C. JORDAN, M.D., M.P.H., Medical Director, OASIS Clinic and AIDS Program and AIDS Institute, Martin Luther King/Drew Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA

RALPH KATZ, D.M.D., M.P.H., Ph.D., Professor and Chair, Department of Epidemiology and Health Promotion, New York University College of Dentistry, NYU Health Disparities Center, New York, NY

PAUL J. KAYE, M.D., EVP, Senior Vice President for Clinical Affairs, Association of Clinicians for the Underserved

ROSALYN C. KING, Pharm.D., M.P.H., Director, Office of International Programs, School of Continuing Education, Howard University, Silver Spring, MD

ROBERT S. LEVINE, M.D., M.S.P.H., Professor/Director, Research Division, Meharry Medical College, Nashville, TN

MARIA FATIMA DE LIMA, Ph.D., Dean and Professor, Meharry Medical College School of Graduate Studies and Research, Nashville, TN

VICKIE M. MAYS, M.S.P.H., Ph.D., Professor of Psychology and Health Services, University of California, Los Angeles, Director, UCLA Center on Research Education, Training and Strategic Communication on Minority Health Disparities, Los Angeles, CA

ANNA McPHATTER, Ph.D., L.C.S.W., Dean of the School of Social Work, Morgan State University, Baltimore, MD

KYU BAK RHEE, M.D., M.P.P., Vice President and Chief Health Director, IBM

ROBERT G. ROBINSON, M.S.W., Dr.P.H., Associate Director of Health Equity, Office on Smoking and Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA

PATRICIA RODNEY, R.N., M.P.H., Ph.D., Director, Master of Public Health Program and Associate Professor/International Health Track Coordinator, Department of Community Health and Preventive Medicine, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA

VICTOR SIDEL, M.D., Distinguished University Professor of Social Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center/Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY

GEORGE W. TAYLOR, D.M.D., M.P.H., Dr.PH., Associate Professor of Cardiology, Restorative Sciences and Endodontics, School of Dentistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI

BAILUS WALKER, JR., Ph.D., Past President of the American Public Health Association; Professor, Department of Community Health and Family Practice, Howard University College of Medicine, Washington, DC

RUEBEN C. WARREN, D.D.S., M.P.H., Dr.PH., Director, National Center for Bioethics, Tuskegee University, Tuskegee, AL

RUTH ENID ZAMBRANA, Ph.D. Professor, Department of Women’s Studies, Director, Consortium on Race, Gender,and Ethnicity, University of Maryland College Park, Adjunct Professor, Department of Family Medicine ,School of Medicine,University of Maryland Baltimore

ED ZUROWESTE, M.D., Medical Director, Migrant Clinicians Network, State College, PA

Volume 27, Number 1, February 2016

Editor

Virginia M. Brennan, PhD, MA

Senior Editorial Assistants

Robin Griffin

Minzi Thomas, MA

Editorial Board

DAVID BAINES, M.D., Past President of the Association of American Indian Physicians; Family Practitioner, Tlingit and Tsimpsian tribes, AK

CLAUDIA R. BAQUET, M.D., M.P.H., Associate Dean for Policy and Planning, Assoicate Professor of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD

GILLIAN R. BARCLAY, D.D.S., M.P.H., Dr.PH., Vice President, Aetna Foundation, Hartford, CT

CARL BELL, M.D., Director of Institute for Juvenile Research, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL

DANIEL BLUMENTHAL, M.D., M.P.H., Associate Dean, Department of Community Health and Preventive Medicine, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA

JAMES BLUMSTEIN, L.L.B., Vanderbilt University Law School, University Professor of Constitutional Law and Health Law and Policy; Director, Health Policy Center, Vanderbilt Institute for Public Policy Studies, Nashville, TN

WILLIAM P. BRANDON, Ph.D., M.P.H., C.P.H., Metrolina Medical Foundation Distinguished Professor of Public Policy; Political Science & Public Administration Department, Public Policy Ph.D. Program, University of North Carolina–Charlotte, Charlotte, NC

ROBERT D. BULLARD, Ph.D., Dean, Barbara Jordan-Mickey Leland School of Public Health, Texas Southern University, Houston, TX

MOON S. CHEN, JR., Ph.D., M.P.H., Professor, Associate Director, Population Research and Cancer Disparities, Cancer Center, University of California at Davis, Davis, CA

GLENN FLORES, M.D., Chair of Pediatrics, Department of Clinical Science, University of Texas, Southwestern, Galveston, TX

DAVID HARROWE, J.D., M.D., Gila River Indian Reservation, Department of Public Health, Gila River Indian Community, Sacaton, AZ

M. ALFRED HAYNES, M.D., M.P.H., Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science, Los Angeles, CA

EDITH IRBY JONES, M.D., Past President, National Medical Association, Houston, TX

WILBERT C. JORDAN, M.D., M.P.H., Medical Director, OASIS Clinic and AIDS Program and AIDS Institute, Martin Luther King/Drew Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA

RALPH KATZ, D.M.D., M.P.H., Ph.D., Professor and Chair, Department of Epidemiology and Health Promotion, New York University College of Dentistry, NYU Health Disparities Center, New York, NY

PAUL J. KAYE, M.D., EVP, Senior Vice President for Clinical Affairs, Association of Clinicians for the Underserved

ROSALYN C. KING, Pharm.D., M.P.H., Director, Office of International Programs, School of Continuing Education, Howard University, Silver Spring, MD

ROBERT S. LEVINE, M.D., M.S.P.H., Professor/Director, Research Division, Meharry Medical College, Nashville, TN

MARIA FATIMA DE LIMA, Ph.D., Dean and Professor, Meharry Medical College School of Graduate Studies and Research, Nashville, TN

VICKIE M. MAYS, M.S.P.H., Ph.D., Professor of Psychology and Health Services, University of California, Los Angeles, Director, UCLA Center on Research Education, Training and Strategic Communication on Minority Health Disparities, Los Angeles, CA

ANNA McPHATTER, Ph.D., L.C.S.W., Dean of the School of Social Work, Morgan State University, Baltimore, MD

KYU BAK RHEE, M.D., M.P.P., Vice President and Chief Health Director, IBM

ROBERT G. ROBINSON, M.S.W., Dr.P.H., Associate Director of Health Equity, Office on Smoking and Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA

PATRICIA RODNEY, R.N., M.P.H., Ph.D., Director, Master of Public Health Program and Associate Professor/International Health Track Coordinator, Department of Community Health and Preventive Medicine, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA

VICTOR SIDEL, M.D., Distinguished University Professor of Social Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center/Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY

GEORGE W. TAYLOR, D.M.D., M.P.H., Dr.PH., Associate Professor of Cardiology, Restorative Sciences and Endodontics, School of Dentistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI

BAILUS WALKER, JR., Ph.D., Past President of the American Public Health Association; Professor, Department of Community Health and Family Practice, Howard University College of Medicine, Washington, DC

RUEBEN C. WARREN, D.D.S., M.P.H., Dr.PH., Director, National Center for Bioethics, Tuskegee University, Tuskegee, AL

RUTH ENID ZAMBRANA, Ph.D. Professor, Department of Women’s Studies, Director, Consortium on Race, Gender,and Ethnicity, University of Maryland College Park, Adjunct Professor, Department of Family Medicine ,School of Medicine,University of Maryland Baltimore

ED ZUROWESTE, M.D., Medical Director, Migrant Clinicians Network, State College, PA

Volume 27, Number 1, February 2016 Supplement

Editor

Virginia M. Brennan, PhD, MA

Senior Editorial Assistants

Robin Griffin

Minzi Thomas, MA

Katrina Otuonye, MFA

Guest Editor

Lisa M. Jamieson, PhD, University of Adelaide

Editorial Board

DAVID BAINES, M.D., Past President of the Association of American Indian Physicians; Family Practitioner, Tlingit and Tsimpsian tribes, AK

CLAUDIA R. BAQUET, M.D., M.P.H., Associate Dean for Policy and Planning, Assoicate Professor of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD

GILLIAN R. BARCLAY, D.D.S., M.P.H., Dr.PH., Vice President, Aetna Foundation, Hartford, CT

CARL BELL, M.D., Director of Institute for Juvenile Research, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL

DANIEL BLUMENTHAL, M.D., M.P.H., Associate Dean, Department of Community Health and Preventive Medicine, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA

JAMES BLUMSTEIN, L.L.B., Vanderbilt University Law School, University Professor of Constitutional Law and Health Law and Policy; Director, Health Policy Center, Vanderbilt Institute for Public Policy Studies, Nashville, TN

WILLIAM P. BRANDON, Ph.D., M.P.H., C.P.H., Metrolina Medical Foundation Distinguished Professor of Public Policy; Political Science & Public Administration Department, Public Policy Ph.D. Program, University of North Carolina–Charlotte, Charlotte, NC

ROBERT D. BULLARD, Ph.D., Dean, Barbara Jordan-Mickey Leland School of Public Health, Texas Southern University, Houston, TX

MOON S. CHEN, JR., Ph.D., M.P.H., Professor, Associate Director, Population Research and Cancer Disparities, Cancer Center, University of California at Davis, Davis, CA

GLENN FLORES, M.D., Chair of Pediatrics, Department of Clinical Science, University of Texas, Southwestern, Galveston, TX

DAVID HARROWE, J.D., M.D., Gila River Indian Reservation, Department of Public Health, Gila River Indian Community, Sacaton, AZ

M. ALFRED HAYNES, M.D., M.P.H., Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science, Los Angeles, CA

EDITH IRBY JONES, M.D., Past President, National Medical Association, Houston, TX

WILBERT C. JORDAN, M.D., M.P.H., Medical Director, OASIS Clinic and AIDS Program and AIDS Institute, Martin Luther King/Drew Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA

RALPH KATZ, D.M.D., M.P.H., Ph.D., Professor and Chair, Department of Epidemiology and Health Promotion, New York University College of Dentistry, NYU Health Disparities Center, New York, NY

PAUL J. KAYE, M.D., EVP, Senior Vice President for Clinical Affairs, Association of Clinicians for the Underserved

ROSALYN C. KING, Pharm.D., M.P.H., Director, Office of International Programs, School of Continuing Education, Howard University, Silver Spring, MD

ROBERT S. LEVINE, M.D., M.S.P.H., Professor/Director, Research Division, Meharry Medical College, Nashville, TN

MARIA FATIMA DE LIMA, Ph.D., Dean and Professor, Meharry Medical College School of Graduate Studies and Research, Nashville, TN

VICKIE M. MAYS, M.S.P.H., Ph.D., Professor of Psychology and Health Services, University of California, Los Angeles, Director, UCLA Center on Research Education, Training and Strategic Communication on Minority Health Disparities, Los Angeles, CA

ANNA McPHATTER, Ph.D., L.C.S.W., Dean of the School of Social Work, Morgan State University, Baltimore, MD

KYU BAK RHEE, M.D., M.P.P., Vice President and Chief Health Director, IBM

ROBERT G. ROBINSON, M.S.W., Dr.P.H., Associate Director of Health Equity, Office on Smoking and Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA

PATRICIA RODNEY, R.N., M.P.H., Ph.D., Director, Master of Public Health Program and Associate Professor/International Health Track Coordinator, Department of Community Health and Preventive Medicine, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA

VICTOR SIDEL, M.D., Distinguished University Professor of Social Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center/Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY

GEORGE W. TAYLOR, D.M.D., M.P.H., Dr.PH., Associate Professor of Cardiology, Restorative Sciences and Endodontics, School of Dentistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI

BAILUS WALKER, JR., Ph.D., Past President of the American Public Health Association; Professor, Department of Community Health and Family Practice, Howard University College of Medicine, Washington, DC

RUEBEN C. WARREN, D.D.S., M.P.H., Dr.PH., Director, National Center for Bioethics, Tuskegee University, Tuskegee, AL

RUTH ENID ZAMBRANA, Ph.D. Professor, Department of Women’s Studies, Director, Consortium on Race, Gender,and Ethnicity, University of Maryland College Park, Adjunct Professor, Department of Family Medicine ,School of Medicine,University of Maryland Baltimore

ED ZUROWESTE, M.D., Medical Director, Migrant Clinicians Network, State College, PA

Volume 26, Number 4, November 2015

Editor

Virginia M. Brennan, PhD, MA

Senior Editorial Assistants

Robin Griffin

Minzi Thomas, MA

Melanie Scrimager, BA

Editorial Board

DAVID BAINES, M.D., Past President of the Association of American Indian Physicians; Family Practitioner, Tlingit and Tsimpsian tribes, AK

CLAUDIA R. BAQUET, M.D., M.P.H., Associate Dean for Policy and Planning, Assoicate Professor of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD

GILLIAN R. BARCLAY, D.D.S., M.P.H., Dr.PH., Vice President, Aetna Foundation, Hartford, CT

CARL BELL, M.D., Director of Institute for Juvenile Research, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL

DANIEL BLUMENTHAL, M.D., M.P.H., Associate Dean, Department of Community Health and Preventive Medicine, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA

JAMES BLUMSTEIN, L.L.B., Vanderbilt University Law School, University Professor of Constitutional Law and Health Law and Policy; Director, Health Policy Center, Vanderbilt Institute for Public Policy Studies, Nashville, TN

WILLIAM P. BRANDON, Ph.D., M.P.H., C.P.H., Metrolina Medical Foundation Distinguished Professor of Public Policy; Political Science & Public Administration Department, Public Policy Ph.D. Program, University of North Carolina–Charlotte, Charlotte, NC

ROBERT D. BULLARD, Ph.D., Dean, Barbara Jordan-Mickey Leland School of Public Health, Texas Southern University, Houston, TX

MOON S. CHEN, JR., Ph.D., M.P.H., Professor, Associate Director, Population Research and Cancer Disparities, Cancer Center, University of California at Davis, Davis, CA

GLENN FLORES, M.D., Chair of Pediatrics, Department of Clinical Science, University of Texas, Southwestern, Galveston, TX

DAVID HARROWE, J.D., M.D., Gila River Indian Reservation, Department of Public Health, Gila River Indian Community, Sacaton, AZ

M. ALFRED HAYNES, M.D., M.P.H., Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science, Los Angeles, CA

EDITH IRBY JONES, M.D., Past President, National Medical Association, Houston, TX

WILBERT C. JORDAN, M.D., M.P.H., Medical Director, OASIS Clinic and AIDS Program and AIDS Institute, Martin Luther King/Drew Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA

RALPH KATZ, D.M.D., M.P.H., Ph.D., Professor and Chair, Department of Epidemiology and Health Promotion, New York University College of Dentistry, NYU Health Disparities Center, New York, NY

PAUL J. KAYE, M.D., EVP, Senior Vice President for Clinical Affairs, Association of Clinicians for the Underserved

ROSALYN C. KING, Pharm.D., M.P.H., Director, Office of International Programs, School of Continuing Education, Howard University, Silver Spring, MD

ROBERT S. LEVINE, M.D., M.S.P.H., Professor/Director, Research Division, Meharry Medical College, Nashville, TN

MARIA FATIMA DE LIMA, Ph.D., Dean and Professor, Meharry Medical College School of Graduate Studies and Research, Nashville, TN

VICKIE M. MAYS, M.S.P.H., Ph.D., Professor of Psychology and Health Services, University of California, Los Angeles, Director, UCLA Center on Research Education, Training and Strategic Communication on Minority Health Disparities, Los Angeles, CA

ANNA McPHATTER, Ph.D., L.C.S.W., Dean of the School of Social Work, Morgan State University, Baltimore, MD

KYU BAK RHEE, M.D., M.P.P., Vice President and Chief Health Director, IBM

ROBERT G. ROBINSON, M.S.W., Dr.P.H., Associate Director of Health Equity, Office on Smoking and Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA

PATRICIA RODNEY, R.N., M.P.H., Ph.D., Director, Master of Public Health Program and Associate Professor/International Health Track Coordinator, Department of Community Health and Preventive Medicine, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA

VICTOR SIDEL, M.D., Distinguished University Professor of Social Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center/Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY

GEORGE W. TAYLOR, D.M.D., M.P.H., Dr.PH., Associate Professor of Cardiology, Restorative Sciences and Endodontics, School of Dentistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI

BAILUS WALKER, JR., Ph.D., Past President of the American Public Health Association; Professor, Department of Community Health and Family Practice, Howard University College of Medicine, Washington, DC

RUEBEN C. WARREN, D.D.S., M.P.H., Dr.PH., Director, National Center for Bioethics, Tuskegee University, Tuskegee, AL

RUTH ENID ZAMBRANA, Ph.D. Professor, Department of Women’s Studies, Director, Consortium on Race, Gender,and Ethnicity, University of Maryland College Park, Adjunct Professor, Department of Family Medicine ,School of Medicine,University of Maryland Baltimore

ED ZUROWESTE, M.D., Medical Director, Migrant Clinicians Network, State College, PA

Volume 26, Number 3, August 2015

Editor

Virginia M. Brennan, PhD, MA

Senior Editorial Assistants

Robin Griffin

Subhankar Mukhopadhyay, BS, BA, MA

Minzi Thomas, MA

Editorial Board

DAVID BAINES, M.D., Past President of the Association of American Indian Physicians; Family Practitioner, Tlingit and Tsimpsian tribes, AK

CLAUDIA R. BAQUET, M.D., M.P.H., Associate Dean for Policy and Planning, Assoicate Professor of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD

GILLIAN R. BARCLAY, D.D.S., M.P.H., Dr.PH., Vice President, Aetna Foundation, Hartford, CT

CARL BELL, M.D., Director of Institute for Juvenile Research, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL

DANIEL BLUMENTHAL, M.D., M.P.H., Associate Dean, Department of Community Health and Preventive Medicine, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA

JAMES BLUMSTEIN, L.L.B., Vanderbilt University Law School, University Professor of Constitutional Law and Health Law and Policy; Director, Health Policy Center, Vanderbilt Institute for Public Policy Studies, Nashville, TN

WILLIAM P. BRANDON, Ph.D., M.P.H., C.P.H., Metrolina Medical Foundation Distinguished Professor of Public Policy; Political Science & Public Administration Department, Public Policy Ph.D. Program, University of North Carolina–Charlotte, Charlotte, NC

ROBERT D. BULLARD, Ph.D., Dean, Barbara Jordan-Mickey Leland School of Public Health, Texas Southern University, Houston, TX

MOON S. CHEN, JR., Ph.D., M.P.H., Professor, Associate Director, Population Research and Cancer Disparities, Cancer Center, University of California at Davis, Davis, CA

GLENN FLORES, M.D., Chair of Pediatrics, Department of Clinical Science, University of Texas, Southwestern, Galveston, TX

DAVID HARROWE, J.D., M.D., Gila River Indian Reservation, Department of Public Health, Gila River Indian Community, Sacaton, AZ

M. ALFRED HAYNES, M.D., M.P.H., Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science, Los Angeles, CA

EDITH IRBY JONES, M.D., Past President, National Medical Association, Houston, TX

WILBERT C. JORDAN, M.D., M.P.H., Medical Director, OASIS Clinic and AIDS Program and AIDS Institute, Martin Luther King/Drew Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA

RALPH KATZ, D.M.D., M.P.H., Ph.D., Professor and Chair, Department of Epidemiology and Health Promotion, New York University College of Dentistry, NYU Health Disparities Center, New York, NY

PAUL J. KAYE, M.D., EVP, Senior Vice President for Clinical Affairs, Association of Clinicians for the Underserved

ROSALYN C. KING, Pharm.D., M.P.H., Director, Office of International Programs, School of Continuing Education, Howard University, Silver Spring, MD

ROBERT S. LEVINE, M.D., M.S.P.H., Professor/Director, Research Division, Meharry Medical College, Nashville, TN

MARIA FATIMA DE LIMA, Ph.D., Dean and Professor, Meharry Medical College School of Graduate Studies and Research, Nashville, TN

VICKIE M. MAYS, M.S.P.H., Ph.D., Professor of Psychology and Health Services, University of California, Los Angeles, Director, UCLA Center on Research Education, Training and Strategic Communication on Minority Health Disparities, Los Angeles, CA

ANNA McPHATTER, Ph.D., L.C.S.W., Dean of the School of Social Work, Morgan State University, Baltimore, MD

KYU BAK RHEE, M.D., M.P.P., Vice President and Chief Health Director, IBM

ROBERT G. ROBINSON, M.S.W., Dr.P.H., Associate Director of Health Equity, Office on Smoking and Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA

PATRICIA RODNEY, R.N., M.P.H., Ph.D., Director, Master of Public Health Program and Associate Professor/International Health Track Coordinator, Department of Community Health and Preventive Medicine, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA

VICTOR SIDEL, M.D., Distinguished University Professor of Social Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center/Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY

GEORGE W. TAYLOR, D.M.D., M.P.H., Dr.PH., Associate Professor of Cardiology, Restorative Sciences and Endodontics, School of Dentistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI

BAILUS WALKER, JR., Ph.D., Past President of the American Public Health Association; Professor, Department of Community Health and Family Practice, Howard University College of Medicine, Washington, DC

RUEBEN C. WARREN, D.D.S., M.P.H., Dr.PH., Director, National Center for Bioethics, Tuskegee University, Tuskegee, AL

RUTH ENID ZAMBRANA, Ph.D. Professor, Department of Women’s Studies, Director, Consortium on Race, Gender,and Ethnicity, University of Maryland College Park, Adjunct Professor, Department of Family Medicine ,School of Medicine,University of Maryland Baltimore

ED ZUROWESTE, M.D., Medical Director, Migrant Clinicians Network, State College, PA

Volume 26, Number 2, May 2015

Editor

Virginia M. Brennan, PhD, MA

Senior Editorial Assistants

Robin Griffin

Subhankar Mukhopadhyay, BS, BA, MA

Minzi Thomas, MA

Editorial Board

DAVID BAINES, M.D., Past President of the Association of American Indian Physicians; Family Practitioner, Tlingit and Tsimpsian tribes, AK

CLAUDIA R. BAQUET, M.D., M.P.H., Associate Dean for Policy and Planning, Assoicate Professor of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD

GILLIAN R. BARCLAY, D.D.S., M.P.H., Dr.PH., Vice President, Aetna Foundation, Hartford, CT

CARL BELL, M.D., Director of Institute for Juvenile Research, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL

DANIEL BLUMENTHAL, M.D., M.P.H., Associate Dean, Department of Community Health and Preventive Medicine, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA

JAMES BLUMSTEIN, L.L.B., Vanderbilt University Law School, University Professor of Constitutional Law and Health Law and Policy; Director, Health Policy Center, Vanderbilt Institute for Public Policy Studies, Nashville, TN

WILLIAM P. BRANDON, Ph.D., M.P.H., C.P.H., Metrolina Medical Foundation Distinguished Professor of Public Policy; Political Science & Public Administration Department, Public Policy Ph.D. Program, University of North Carolina–Charlotte, Charlotte, NC

ROBERT D. BULLARD, Ph.D., Dean, Barbara Jordan-Mickey Leland School of Public Health, Texas Southern University, Houston, TX

MOON S. CHEN, JR., Ph.D., M.P.H., Professor, Associate Director, Population Research and Cancer Disparities, Cancer Center, University of California at Davis, Davis, CA

GLENN FLORES, M.D., Chair of Pediatrics, Department of Clinical Science, University of Texas, Southwestern, Galveston, TX

DAVID HARROWE, J.D., M.D., Gila River Indian Reservation, Department of Public Health, Gila River Indian Community, Sacaton, AZ

M. ALFRED HAYNES, M.D., M.P.H., Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science, Los Angeles, CA

EDITH IRBY JONES, M.D., Past President, National Medical Association, Houston, TX

WILBERT C. JORDAN, M.D., M.P.H., Medical Director, OASIS Clinic and AIDS Program and AIDS Institute, Martin Luther King/Drew Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA

RALPH KATZ, D.M.D., M.P.H., Ph.D., Professor and Chair, Department of Epidemiology and Health Promotion, New York University College of Dentistry, NYU Health Disparities Center, New York, NY

PAUL J. KAYE, M.D., EVP, Senior Vice President for Clinical Affairs, Association of Clinicians for the Underserved

ROSALYN C. KING, Pharm.D., M.P.H., Director, Office of International Programs, School of Continuing Education, Howard University, Silver Spring, MD

ROBERT S. LEVINE, M.D., M.S.P.H., Professor/Director, Research Division, Meharry Medical College, Nashville, TN

MARIA FATIMA DE LIMA, Ph.D., Dean and Professor, Meharry Medical College School of Graduate Studies and Research, Nashville, TN

VICKIE M. MAYS, M.S.P.H., Ph.D., Professor of Psychology and Health Services, University of California, Los Angeles, Director, UCLA Center on Research Education, Training and Strategic Communication on Minority Health Disparities, Los Angeles, CA

ANNA McPHATTER, Ph.D., L.C.S.W., Dean of the School of Social Work, Morgan State University, Baltimore, MD

KYU BAK RHEE, M.D., M.P.P., Vice President and Chief Health Director, IBM

ROBERT G. ROBINSON, M.S.W., Dr.P.H., Associate Director of Health Equity, Office on Smoking and Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA

PATRICIA RODNEY, R.N., M.P.H., Ph.D., Director, Master of Public Health Program and Associate Professor/International Health Track Coordinator, Department of Community Health and Preventive Medicine, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA

VICTOR SIDEL, M.D., Distinguished University Professor of Social Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center/Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY

GEORGE W. TAYLOR, D.M.D., M.P.H., Dr.PH., Associate Professor of Cardiology, Restorative Sciences and Endodontics, School of Dentistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI

BAILUS WALKER, JR., Ph.D., Past President of the American Public Health Association; Professor, Department of Community Health and Family Practice, Howard University College of Medicine, Washington, DC

RUEBEN C. WARREN, D.D.S., M.P.H., Dr.PH., Director, National Center for Bioethics, Tuskegee University, Tuskegee, AL

RUTH ENID ZAMBRANA, Ph.D. Professor, Department of Women’s Studies, Director, Consortium on Race, Gender,and Ethnicity, University of Maryland College Park, Adjunct Professor, Department of Family Medicine ,School of Medicine,University of Maryland Baltimore

ED ZUROWESTE, M.D., Medical Director, Migrant Clinicians Network, State College, PA

Volume 26, Number 2, May 2015 Supplement

Editor

Virginia M. Brennan, PhD, MA

Senior Editorial Assistants

Robin Griffin

Subhankar Mukhopadhyay, BS, BA, MA

Minzi Thomas, MA

Editorial Board

DAVID BAINES, M.D., Past President of the Association of American Indian Physicians; Family Practitioner, Tlingit and Tsimpsian tribes, AK

CLAUDIA R. BAQUET, M.D., M.P.H., Associate Dean for Policy and Planning, Assoicate Professor of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD

GILLIAN R. BARCLAY, D.D.S., M.P.H., Dr.PH., Vice President, Aetna Foundation, Hartford, CT

CARL BELL, M.D., Director of Institute for Juvenile Research, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL

DANIEL BLUMENTHAL, M.D., M.P.H., Associate Dean, Department of Community Health and Preventive Medicine, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA

JAMES BLUMSTEIN, L.L.B., Vanderbilt University Law School, University Professor of Constitutional Law and Health Law and Policy; Director, Health Policy Center, Vanderbilt Institute for Public Policy Studies, Nashville, TN

WILLIAM P. BRANDON, Ph.D., M.P.H., C.P.H., Metrolina Medical Foundation Distinguished Professor of Public Policy; Political Science & Public Administration Department, Public Policy Ph.D. Program, University of North Carolina–Charlotte, Charlotte, NC

ROBERT D. BULLARD, Ph.D., Dean, Barbara Jordan-Mickey Leland School of Public Health, Texas Southern University, Houston, TX

MOON S. CHEN, JR., Ph.D., M.P.H., Professor, Associate Director, Population Research and Cancer Disparities, Cancer Center, University of California at Davis, Davis, CA

GLENN FLORES, M.D., Chair of Pediatrics, Department of Clinical Science, University of Texas, Southwestern, Galveston, TX

DAVID HARROWE, J.D., M.D., Gila River Indian Reservation, Department of Public Health, Gila River Indian Community, Sacaton, AZ

M. ALFRED HAYNES, M.D., M.P.H., Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science, Los Angeles, CA

EDITH IRBY JONES, M.D., Past President, National Medical Association, Houston, TX

WILBERT C. JORDAN, M.D., M.P.H., Medical Director, OASIS Clinic and AIDS Program and AIDS Institute, Martin Luther King/Drew Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA

RALPH KATZ, D.M.D., M.P.H., Ph.D., Professor and Chair, Department of Epidemiology and Health Promotion, New York University College of Dentistry, NYU Health Disparities Center, New York, NY

PAUL J. KAYE, M.D., EVP, Senior Vice President for Clinical Affairs, Association of Clinicians for the Underserved

ROSALYN C. KING, Pharm.D., M.P.H., Director, Office of International Programs, School of Continuing Education, Howard University, Silver Spring, MD

ROBERT S. LEVINE, M.D., M.S.P.H., Professor/Director, Research Division, Meharry Medical College, Nashville, TN

MARIA FATIMA DE LIMA, Ph.D., Dean and Professor, Meharry Medical College School of Graduate Studies and Research, Nashville, TN

VICKIE M. MAYS, M.S.P.H., Ph.D., Professor of Psychology and Health Services, University of California, Los Angeles, Director, UCLA Center on Research Education, Training and Strategic Communication on Minority Health Disparities, Los Angeles, CA

ANNA McPHATTER, Ph.D., L.C.S.W., Dean of the School of Social Work, Morgan State University, Baltimore, MD

KYU BAK RHEE, M.D., M.P.P., Vice President and Chief Health Director, IBM

ROBERT G. ROBINSON, M.S.W., Dr.P.H., Associate Director of Health Equity, Office on Smoking and Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA

PATRICIA RODNEY, R.N., M.P.H., Ph.D., Director, Master of Public Health Program and Associate Professor/International Health Track Coordinator, Department of Community Health and Preventive Medicine, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA

VICTOR SIDEL, M.D., Distinguished University Professor of Social Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center/Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY

GEORGE W. TAYLOR, D.M.D., M.P.H., Dr.PH., Associate Professor of Cardiology, Restorative Sciences and Endodontics, School of Dentistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI

BAILUS WALKER, JR., Ph.D., Past President of the American Public Health Association; Professor, Department of Community Health and Family Practice, Howard University College of Medicine, Washington, DC

RUEBEN C. WARREN, D.D.S., M.P.H., Dr.PH., Director, National Center for Bioethics, Tuskegee University, Tuskegee, AL

RUTH ENID ZAMBRANA, Ph.D. Professor, Department of Women’s Studies, Director, Consortium on Race, Gender,and Ethnicity, University of Maryland College Park, Adjunct Professor, Department of Family Medicine ,School of Medicine,University of Maryland Baltimore

ED ZUROWESTE, M.D., Medical Director, Migrant Clinicians Network, State College, PA

Volume 26, Number 1, February 2015

Editor

Virginia M. Brennan, PhD, MA

Senior Editorial Assistants

Robin Griffin

Subhankar Mukhopadhyay, BS, BA, MA

Minzi Thomas, MA

Editorial Board

David Baines, MD, Past President of the Association of American Indian Physicians Family Practitioner, Tlingit and Tsimpsian Tribes, AK ILIULIUK Family and Health Services, Unalaska, AK

Claudia Baquet, MD, MPH, Associate Dean for Policy and Planning Professor of Medicine University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD

Gillian R. Barclay, DDS, MPH, DrPH, Sub-Regional Advisor, Office of Caribbean Program Coordination Pan American Health Organization Regional Office of the World Health Organization Dayrells and Navy Gardens Roads, Barbados

Carl Bell, MD, President and Chief Executive Officer Community Mental Health Council, Chicago, IL

Daniel Blumenthal, MD, MPH, Professor and Chairman

Department of Community Health and Preventive Medicine Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA

James Blumstein, LLB, University Professor of Constitutional Law and Health Law and Policy Vanderbilt Law School, Nashville, TN

William P. Brandon, PhD, MPH, CPH, Metrolina Medical Foundation Distinguished Professor of Public Policy Political Science & Public Administration Department; Public Policy PhD Program University of North Carolina Charlotte

Robert D. Bullard, PhD, Director, Environmental Justice Resource Center Clark Atlanta University, Atlanta, GA

Moon S. Chen, Jr., PhD, MPH, Professor, Division of Hematology and Oncology Department of Internal Medicine Principal Investigator, Asian American Network for Cancer Awareness Research and Training (AANCART) Associate Director, Population Research & Cancer Disparities, UC Davis Cancer Center, Sacramento, CA

Glenn Flores, MD, FAAP, Professor of Pediatrics & Public Health Director of the Division of General Pediatrics, Judith and Charles Ginsburg Chair in Pediatrics, UT Southwestern Medical Center and Children's Medical Center, Dallas, TX

David Harrowe, JD, MD, Gila River Indian Reservation Department of Public Health Gila River Indian Community, Sacaton, AZ

M. Alfred Haynes, MD, MPH, Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science Los Angeles, CA

Edith Irby Jones, MD, Past President, National Medical Association, Houston, TX

Wilbert C. Jordan, MD, MPH, Director, OASIS Clinic and HIV/AIDS Program, Martin Luther King Jr. Multi Ambulatory Care Clinics Associate Professor, Internal Medicine and Family Practice Charles Drew University, Los Angeles, CA

Ralph Katz, DMD, MPH, PhD, Professor and Chair, New York University College of Dentistry, Department of Epidemiology & Health Promotion, New York, NY

Paul J. Kaye, M.D., EVP,, Practice Transformation, Hudson River HealthCare, Inc., Peekskill, NY

Rosalyn C. King, PharmD, MPH, Program Manager, Office of International Programs Howard University Continuing Education, Silver Spring, MD

Robert S. Levine, MD, Professor of Family and Community Medicine, Meharry Medical College School of Medicine, Nashville, TN

Maria F. Lima, PhD, Dean, School of Graduate Studies and Research, Meharry Medical College, Nashville, TN

Vickie M. Mays, PhD, MSPH,, Professor of Psychology and Health Services, University of California Los Angeles Director, UCLA Center on Research, Education, Training and Strategic Communication on Minority Health Disparities, Los Angeles, CA

Anna McPhatter, PhD, LCSW, Chairperson, Department of Social Work Morgan State University, Baltimore, MD

Kyu Bak Rhee, MD, MPP, FAAP, FACP, Director, Office of Innovation and Program Coordination National Center on Minority Health and Health Disparities National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland

Robert G. Robinson, MSW, DrPH, Associate Director of Program Operations, Office on Smoking and Health Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA

Patricia Rodney, RN, PhD, MPH, Professor, Department of Community Health & Preventive Medicine & Director, Master of Public Health Program Morehouse School of Medicine National Center for Primary Care, Atlanta, GA

Victor Sidel, MD , Distinguished University Professor of Social Medicine Montefiore Medical Center Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY

George W. Taylor, DMD, DrPH, Associate Professor, University of Michigan School of Dentistry Department of Cardiology, Restorative Sciences & Endodontics, Ann Arbor, MI

Bailus Walker, Jr., PhD, MPH, Past President of the American Public Health Association Professor, Department of Community Family Medicine Howard University College of Medicine, Washington, DC

Rueben C. Warren, DDS, MPH, DrPH, M.Div., Adjunct Professor of Public Health, Medicine and Ethics Interdenominational Theological Center Adjunct Professor, Behavioral Sciences and Health Education Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University Clinical Professor, Community Health and Preventive Medicine Morehouse School of Medicine Adjunct Professor, Public Health Dentistry, School of Dentistry School of Graduate Studies and Research, Meharry Medical College, Atlanta, GA

Ruth Enid Zambrana, PhD, Professor, Department of Women's Studies Director, Consortium on Race, Gender and Ethnicity Interim Director of U.S. Latino Studies Initiative, University of Maryland, College Park, MD

Ed Zuroweste, MD, Assistant Professor of Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine Chief Medical Officer, Migrant Clinicians Network, State College, PA

Volume 25, Number 4, November 2014

Editor

Virginia M. Brennan, PhD, MA

Senior Editorial Assistants

Robin Griffin

Subhankar Mukhopadhyay, BS, BA, MA

Minzi Thomas, MA

Editorial Board

David Baines, MD, Past President of the Association of American Indian Physicians Family Practitioner, Tlingit and Tsimpsian Tribes, AK ILIULIUK Family and Health Services, Unalaska, AK

Claudia Baquet, MD, MPH, Associate Dean for Policy and Planning Professor of Medicine University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD

Gillian R. Barclay, DDS, MPH, DrPH, Sub-Regional Advisor, Office of Caribbean Program Coordination Pan American Health Organization Regional Office of the World Health Organization Dayrells and Navy Gardens Roads, Barbados

Carl Bell, MD, President and Chief Executive Officer Community Mental Health Council, Chicago, IL

Daniel Blumenthal, MD, MPH, Professor and Chairman

Department of Community Health and Preventive Medicine Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA

James Blumstein, LLB, University Professor of Constitutional Law and Health Law and Policy Vanderbilt Law School, Nashville, TN

William P. Brandon, PhD, MPH, CPH, Metrolina Medical Foundation Distinguished Professor of Public Policy Political Science & Public Administration Department; Public Policy PhD Program University of North Carolina Charlotte

Robert D. Bullard, PhD, Director, Environmental Justice Resource Center Clark Atlanta University, Atlanta, GA

Moon S. Chen, Jr., PhD, MPH, Professor, Division of Hematology and Oncology Department of Internal Medicine Principal Investigator, Asian American Network for Cancer Awareness Research and Training (AANCART) Associate Director, Population Research & Cancer Disparities, UC Davis Cancer Center, Sacramento, CA

Glenn Flores, MD, FAAP, Professor of Pediatrics & Public Health Director of the Division of General Pediatrics, Judith and Charles Ginsburg Chair in Pediatrics, UT Southwestern Medical Center and Children's Medical Center, Dallas, TX

David Harrowe, JD, MD, Gila River Indian Reservation Department of Public Health Gila River Indian Community, Sacaton, AZ

M. Alfred Haynes, MD, MPH, Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science Los Angeles, CA

Edith Irby Jones, MD, Past President, National Medical Association, Houston, TX

Wilbert C. Jordan, MD, MPH, Director, OASIS Clinic and HIV/AIDS Program, Martin Luther King Jr. Multi Ambulatory Care Clinics Associate Professor, Internal Medicine and Family Practice Charles Drew University, Los Angeles, CA

Ralph Katz, DMD, MPH, PhD, Professor and Chair, New York University College of Dentistry, Department of Epidemiology & Health Promotion, New York, NY

Paul J. Kaye, M.D., EVP,, Practice Transformation, Hudson River HealthCare, Inc., Peekskill, NY

Rosalyn C. King, PharmD, MPH, Program Manager, Office of International Programs Howard University Continuing Education, Silver Spring, MD

Robert S. Levine, MD, Professor of Family and Community Medicine, Meharry Medical College School of Medicine, Nashville, TN

Maria F. Lima, PhD, Dean, School of Graduate Studies and Research, Meharry Medical College, Nashville, TN

Vickie M. Mays, PhD, MSPH,, Professor of Psychology and Health Services, University of California Los Angeles Director, UCLA Center on Research, Education, Training and Strategic Communication on Minority Health Disparities, Los Angeles, CA

Anna McPhatter, PhD, LCSW, Chairperson, Department of Social Work Morgan State University, Baltimore, MD

Kyu Bak Rhee, MD, MPP, FAAP, FACP, Director, Office of Innovation and Program Coordination National Center on Minority Health and Health Disparities National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland

Robert G. Robinson, MSW, DrPH, Associate Director of Program Operations, Office on Smoking and Health Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA

Patricia Rodney, RN, PhD, MPH, Professor, Department of Community Health & Preventive Medicine & Director, Master of Public Health Program Morehouse School of Medicine National Center for Primary Care, Atlanta, GA

Victor Sidel, MD , Distinguished University Professor of Social Medicine Montefiore Medical Center Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY

George W. Taylor, DMD, DrPH, Associate Professor, University of Michigan School of Dentistry Department of Cardiology, Restorative Sciences & Endodontics, Ann Arbor, MI

Bailus Walker, Jr., PhD, MPH, Past President of the American Public Health Association Professor, Department of Community Family Medicine Howard University College of Medicine, Washington, DC

Rueben C. Warren, DDS, MPH, DrPH, M.Div., Adjunct Professor of Public Health, Medicine and Ethics Interdenominational Theological Center Adjunct Professor, Behavioral Sciences and Health Education Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University Clinical Professor, Community Health and Preventive Medicine Morehouse School of Medicine Adjunct Professor, Public Health Dentistry, School of Dentistry School of Graduate Studies and Research, Meharry Medical College, Atlanta, GA

Ruth Enid Zambrana, PhD, Professor, Department of Women's Studies Director, Consortium on Race, Gender and Ethnicity Interim Director of U.S. Latino Studies Initiative, University of Maryland, College Park, MD

Ed Zuroweste, MD, Assistant Professor of Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine Chief Medical Officer, Migrant Clinicians Network, State College, PA

Volume 25, Number 3, August 2014

Editor

Virginia M. Brennan, PhD, MA

Senior Editorial Assistants

Robin Griffin
Subhankar Mukhopadhyay, BS, BA, MA,
Minzi Thomas, MA

Editorial Board

David Baines, MD Past President of the Association of American Indian Physicians Family Practitioner, Tlingit and Tsimpsian Tribes, AK ILIULIUK Family and Health Services, Unalaska, AK

Claudia Baquet, MD, MPH Associate Dean for Policy and Planning Professor of Medicine University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD

Gillian R. Barclay, DDS, MPH, DrPH Sub-Regional Advisor, Office of Caribbean Program Coordination Pan American Health Organization Regional Office of the World Health Organization Dayrells and Navy Gardens Roads, Barbados

Carl Bell, MD President and Chief Executive Officer Community Mental Health Council, Chicago, IL

Daniel Blumenthal, MD, MPH Professor and Chairman
Department of Community Health and Preventive Medicine Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA

James Blumstein, LLB University Professor of Constitutional Law and Health Law and Policy Vanderbilt Law School, Nashville, TN

William P. Brandon, PhD, MPH, CPH Metrolina Medical Foundation Distinguished Professor of Public Policy Political Science & Public Administration Department; Public Policy PhD Program University of North Carolina Charlotte

Robert D. Bullard, PhD Director, Environmental Justice Resource Center Clark Atlanta University, Atlanta, GA

Moon S. Chen, Jr., PhD, MPH Professor, Division of Hematology and Oncology Department of Internal Medicine Principal Investigator, Asian American Network for Cancer Awareness Research and Training (AANCART) Associate Director, Population Research & Cancer Disparities, UC Davis Cancer Center, Sacramento, CA

Glenn Flores, MD, FAAP Professor of Pediatrics & Public Health Director of the Division of General Pediatrics, Judith and Charles Ginsburg Chair in Pediatrics, UT Southwestern Medical Center and Children's Medical Center, Dallas, TX

David Harrowe, JD, MD Gila River Indian Reservation Department of Public Health Gila River Indian Community, Sacaton, AZ

M. Alfred Haynes, MD, MPH Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science Los Angeles, CA

Edith Irby Jones, MD Past President, National Medical Association, Houston, TX

Wilbert C. Jordan, MD, MPH Director, OASIS Clinic and HIV/AIDS Program, Martin Luther King Jr. Multi Ambulatory Care Clinics Associate Professor, Internal Medicine and Family Practice Charles Drew University, Los Angeles, CA

Ralph Katz, DMD, MPH, PhD Professor and Chair, New York University College of Dentistry, Department of Epidemiology & Health Promotion, New York, NY

Paul J. Kaye, M.D., EVP, Practice Transformation, Hudson River HealthCare, Inc., Peekskill, NY

Rosalyn C. King, PharmD, MPH Program Manager, Office of International Programs Howard University Continuing Education, Silver Spring, MD

Robert S. Levine, MD Professor of Family and Community Medicine, Meharry Medical College School of Medicine, Nashville, TN

Maria F. Lima, PhD Dean, School of Graduate Studies and Research, Meharry Medical College, Nashville, TN

Vicki Mays, PhD, MSPH, Professor of Psychology and Health Services, University of California Los Angeles Director, UCLA Center on Research, Education, Training and Strategic Communication on Minority Health Disparities, Los Angeles, CA

Anna McPhatter, PhD, LCSW Chairperson, Department of Social Work Morgan State University, Baltimore, MD

Kyu Bak Rhee, MD, MPP, FAAP, FACP Director, Office of Innovation and Program Coordination National Center on Minority Health and Health Disparities National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland

Robert G. Robinson, MSW, DrPH Associate Director of Program Operations, Office on Smoking and Health Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA

Patricia Rodney, RN, PhD, MPH Professor, Department of Community Health & Preventive Medicine & Director, Master of Public Health Program Morehouse School of Medicine National Center for Primary Care, Atlanta, GA

Victor Sidel, MD Distinguished University Professor of Social Medicine Montefiore Medical Center Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY

George W. Taylor, DMD, DrPH Associate Professor, University of Michigan School of Dentistry Department of Cardiology, Restorative Sciences & Endodontics, Ann Arbor, MI

Bailus Walker, Jr., PhD, MPH Past President of the American Public Health Association Professor, Department of Community Family Medicine Howard University College of Medicine, Washington, DC

Rueben C. Warren, DDS, MPH, DrPH, M.Div. Adjunct Professor of Public Health, Medicine and Ethics Interdenominational Theological Center Adjunct Professor, Behavioral Sciences and Health Education Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University Clinical Professor, Community Health and Preventive Medicine Morehouse School of Medicine Adjunct Professor, Public Health Dentistry, School of Dentistry School of Graduate Studies and Research, Meharry Medical College, Atlanta, GA

Ruth Enid Zambrana, PhD Professor, Department of Women's Studies Director, Consortium on Race, Gender and Ethnicity Interim Director of U.S. Latino Studies Initiative, University of Maryland, College Park, MD

Ed Zuroweste, MD Assistant Professor of Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine Chief Medical Officer, Migrant Clinicians Network, State College, PA