The Journal of Developing Areas
Vol. 37 (2003) through current issue
Published by: Tennessee State University College of Business
Volume 52, 2018
- Volume 52, Number 4, Fall 2018
- Volume 52, Number 3, Summer 2018
- Volume 52, Number 2, Spring 2018
- Volume 52, Number 1, Winter 2018
Volume 51, 2017
- Volume 51, Number 4, Fall 2017
- Volume 51, Number 3, Summer 2017
- Volume 51, Number 2, Spring 2017
- Volume 51, Number 1, Winter 2017
Volume 50, 2016
- Volume 50, Number 6, 2016 (Special Issue)
- Volume 50, Number 5, 2016 (Special Issue)
- Volume 50, Number 4, Fall 2016
- Volume 50, Number 3, Summer 2016
- Volume 50, Number 2, Spring 2016
- Volume 50, Number 1, Winter 2016
Volume 49, 2015
- Volume 49, Number 6, 2015 (Special Issue)
- Volume 49, Number 5, 2015 (Special Issue)
- Volume 49, Number 4, Fall 2015
- Volume 49, Number 3, Summer 2015
- Volume 49, Number 2, Spring 2015
- Volume 49, Number 1, Winter 2015
Volume 48, 2014
- Volume 48, Number 4, Fall 2014
- Volume 48, Number 3, Summer 2014
- Volume 48, Number 2, Spring 2014
- Volume 48, Number 1, Winter 2014
Volume 47, 2013
Volume 46, 2012
Volume 45, 2011
Volume 44, 2010-2011
Volume 43, 2009-2010
Volume 42, 2008-2009
Volume 41, 2007-2008
Volume 40, 2006-2007
Volume 39, 2005-2006
Volume 38, 2004-2005
Volume 37, 2003-2004
E-ISSN: 1548-2278
Print ISSN: 0022-037X
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Editorial Boards
Volume 52, Number 4, Fall 2018
Managing Editor
Abu N.M. Wahid, Tennessee State University, U.S.A.
Editorial Advisory Board
Sarath Delphachitra, University of Technology-Sydney, Australia
Pami Dua, Delhi School of Economics, India
Retta Guy, Tennessee State University, U.S.A.
Christian Henning, University of Kiel, Germany
Christos Koulovatianos, University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg
Robert Kunst, University of Vienna, Austria
Roger Lawrey, Univesrity of Southern Queensland, Australia
Millicent Lownes-Jackson, Tennessee State University, U.S.A.
John Loxley, University of Manitoba, Canada
Gazmend Luboteni, University of Preshtina, Kosova
Rock-Antoine Mehanna, Sagasse University, Lebanon
Nelson Modeste, Tennessee State Univesrity, U.S.A.
Jihad Nader, American University in Dubai, U.A.E.
Nicholas Odhiambo, University of South Africa, South Africa
Małgorzata Porada-Rochon, University of Szczecin, Poland
Patrick Watson, University of West Indies, Trinand-Tobago
Chen Yan, Beijing University of Post and Telecommunications, China
Volume 52, Number 3, Summer 2018
Managing Editor
Abu N.M. Wahid, Tennessee State University, U.S.A.
Editorial Advisory Board
Sarath Delphachitra, University of Technology- Sydney, Australia
Pami Dua, Delhi School of Economics, India
Retta Guy, Tennessee State University, U.S.A.
Christian Henning, University of Kiel, Germany
Christos Koulovatianos, University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg
Robert Kunst, University of Vienna, Austria
Roger Lawrey, University of Southern Queensland, Australia
Millicent Lownes-Jackson, Tennessee State University, U.S.A.
John Loxley, University of Manitoba, Canada
Gazmend Luboteni, University of Preshtina, Kosovo
Rock-Antoine Mehanna, Sagasse University, Lebanon
Nelson Modeste, Tennessee State Univesrity, U.S.A.
Jihad Nader, American University in Dubai, U.A.E.
Nicholas Odhiambo, University of South Africa, South Africa
Małgorzata Porada-Rochoń, University of Szczecin, Poland
Patrick Watson, University of West Indies, Trinidad-Tobago
Chen Yan, Beijing University of Post and Telecommunications, China
Volume 52, Number 2, Spring 2018
Editorial Advisory Board
Sarath Delphachitra, University of Technology-Sydney, Australia
Pami Dua, Delhi School of Economics, India
Retta Guy, Tennessee State University, U.S.A.
Christian Henning, University of Kiel, Germany
Christos Koulovatianos, University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg
Robert Kunst, University of Vienna, Austria
Roger Lawrey, University of Southern Queensland, Australia
Millicent Lownes-Jackson, Tennessee State University, U.S.A.
John Loxley, University of Manitoba, Canada
Gazmend Luboteni, University of Preshtina, Kosovo
Rock-Antoine Mehanna, Sagasse University, Lebanon
Nelson Modeste, Tennessee State University, U.S.A.
Jihad Nader, American University in Dubai, U.A.E.
Nicholas Odhiambo, University of South Africa, South Africa
Małgorzata Porada-Rochoń, University of Szczecin, Poland
Patrick Watson, University of West Indies, Trinidad-Tobago/em>
Chen Yan, Beijing University of Post and Telecommunications, China
Volume 52, Number 1, Winter 2018
Managing Editor
Abu N.M. Wahid, Tennessee State University, U.S.A.
Editorial Advisory Board
Sarath Delphachitra, University of Technology- Sydney, Australia
Pami Dua, Delhi School of Economics, India
Retta Guy, Tennessee State University, U.S.A.
Christian Henning, University of Kiel, Germany
Christos Koulovatianos, University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg
Robert Kunst, University of Vienna, Austria
Roger Lawrey, University of Southern Queensland, Australia
Millicent Lownes-Jackson, Tennessee State University, U.S.A.
John Loxley, University of Manitoba, Canada
Gazmend Luboteni, University of Preshtina, Kosovo
Rock-Antoine Mehanna, Sagasse University, Lebanon
Nelson Modeste, ennessee State Univesrity, U.S.A.
Jihad Nader, American University in Dubai, U.A.E.
Nicholas Odhiambo, University of South Africa, South Africa
Małgorzata Porada-Rochoń, University of Szczecin, Poland
Patrick Watson, University of West Indies, Trinidad- Tobago
Chen Yan, Beijing University of Post and Telecommunications, China
Volume 51, Number 4, Fall 2017
Managing Editor
Abu N.M. Wahid, Tennessee State University, U.S.A.
Editorial Advisory Board
Sarath Delphachitra, Australia
Pami Dua, India
Retta Guy, U.S.A.
Christian Henning, Germany
Christos Koulovatianos, Luxembourg
Robert Kunst, Austria
Roger Lawrey, Australia
Millicent Lownes-Jackson, U.S.A.
John Loxley, Canada
Gazmend Luboteni, Kosova
Rock-Antoine Mehanna, Lebanon
Nelson Modeste, U.S.A.
Jihad Nader, U.A.E.
Nicholas Odhiambo, South Africa
Małgorzata Porada-Rochoń, Poland
Patrick Watson, Trinand-Tobago
Chen Yan, China
Volume 51, Number 3, Summer 2017
Managing Editor
Abu N.M. Wahid, Tennessee State University, U.S.A.
Editorial Advisory Board
Sarath Delphachitra, Australia
Pami Dua, India
Retta Guy, U.S.A.
Christian Henning, Germany
Christos Koulovatianos, Luxembourg
Robert Kunst, Austria
Roger Lawrey, Australia
Millicent Lownes-Jackson, U.S.A.
John Loxley, Canada
Gazmend Luboteni, Kosova
Rock-Antoine Mehanna, Lebanon
Nelson Modeste, U.S.A.
Jihad Nader, U.A.E.
Nicholas Odhiambo, South Africa
Małgorzata Porada-Rochoń, Poland
Patrick Watson, Trinand-Tobago
Chen Yan, China
Volume 51, Number 2, Spring 2017
Managing Editor
Abu N.M. Wahid, Tennessee State University, U.S.A.
Editorial Advisory Board
Sarath Delphachitra, Australia
Pami Dua, India
Retta Guy, U.S.A.
Christian Henning, Germany
Christos Koulovatianos, Luxembourg
Robert Kunst, Austria
Roger Lawrey, Australia
Millicent Lownes-Jackson, U.S.A.
John Loxley, Canada
Gazmend Luboteni, Kosova
Rock-Antoine Mehanna, Lebanon
Nelson Modeste, U.S.A.
Jihad Nader, U.A.E.
Nicholas Odhiambo, South Africa
Małgorzata Porada-Rochoń, Poland
Patrick Watson, Trinand-Tobago
Chen Yan, China
Volume 51, Number 1, Winter 2017
Managing Editor
Abu N.M. Wahid, Tennessee State University, U.S.A.
Editorial Advisory Board
Sarath Delphachitra, Australia
Pami Dua, India
Retta Guy, U.S.A.
Christian Henning, Germany
Christos Koulovatianos, Luxembourg
Robert Kunst, Austria
Roger Lawrey, Australia
Millicent Lownes-Jackson, U.S.A.
John Loxley, Canada
Gazmend Luboteni, Kosova
Rock-Antoine Mehanna, Lebanon
Nelson Modeste, U.S.A.
Jihad Nader, U.A.E.
Nicholas Odhiambo, South Africa
Małgorzata Porada-Rochoń, Poland
Patrick Watson, Trinand-Tobago
Chen Yan, China
Volume 50, Number 6, 2016 (Special Issue)
Managing Editor
Abu N.M. Wahid, Tennessee State University, U.S.A.
Editorial Advisory Board
Sarath Delphachitra, Australia
Pami Dua, India
Retta Guy, U.S.A.
Christian Henning, Germany
Robert Kunst, Austria
Roger Lawrey, Australia
Millicent Lownes-Jackson, U.S.A.
John Loxley, Canada
Rock-Antoine Mehanna, Lebanon
Nelson Modeste, U.S.A.
Jihad Nader, U.A.E.
Nicholas Odhiambo, South Africa
Patrick Watson, Trinand-Tobago
Chen Yan, China
Volume 50, Number 5, 2016 (Special Issue)
Managing Editor
Abu N.M. Wahid, Tennessee State University, U.S.A.
Editorial Advisory Board
Sarath Delphachitra, Australia
Pami Dua, India
Retta Guy, U.S.A.
Christian Henning, Germany
Robert Kunst, Austria
Roger Lawrey, Australia
Millicent Lownes-Jackson, U.S.A.
John Loxley, Canada
Rock-Antoine Mehanna, Lebanon
Nelson Modeste, U.S.A.
Jihad Nader, U.A.E.
Nicholas Odhiambo, South Africa
Patrick Watson, Trinand-Tobago
Chen Yan, China
Volume 50, Number 4, Fall 2016
Managing Editor
Abu N.M. Wahid, Tennessee State University, U.S.A.
Editorial Advisory Board
Sarath Delphachitra, Australia
Pami Dua, India
Retta Guy, U.S.A.
Christian Henning, Germany
Robert Kunst, Austria
Roger Lawrey, Australia
Millicent Lownes-Jackson, U.S.A.
John Loxley, Canada
Rock-Antoine Mehanna, Lebanon
Nelson Modeste, U.S.A.
Jihad Nader, U.A.E.
Nicholas Odhiambo, South Africa
Patrick Watson, Trinand-Tobago
Chen Yan, China
Volume 50, Number 3, Summer 2016
MANAGING EDITOR:
Abu N.M. Wahid, Tennessee State University, U.S.A.
Editorial Advisory Board
Sarath Delphachitra, Australia
Pami Dua, India
Retta Guy, U.S.A.
Christian Henning, Germany
Robert Kunst, Austria
Roger Lawrey, Australia
Millicent Lownes-Jackson, U.S.A.
John Loxley, Canada
Rock-Antoine Mehanna, Lebanon
Nelson Modeste, U.S.A.
Jihad Nader, U.A.E.
Nicholas Odhiambo, South Africa
Patrick Watson, Trinand-Tobago
Chen Yan, China
Volume 50, Number 2, Spring 2016
MANAGING EDITOR:
Abu N.M. Wahid, Tennessee State University, U.S.A.
EDITORIAL ADVISORS:
Fred Ahwireng-Obeng South Africa
Halis Akder Turkey
Mary Amiti Australia
Kaushik Basu U.S.A.
Timothy Besley England
Guido Cazzavillan Italy
Soumendra Ghosh U.S.A.
Lawrence Goulder U.S.A.
Shreekant Gupta India
Retta Guy U.S.A.
Magda Kandil U.S.A.
Michael Keane U.S.A.
Robert Kunst Austria
Roger Lawrey Australia
Millicent Lownes-Jackson U.S.A.
John Loxley Canada
Francis Lui Hong Kong
Eric Maskin U.S.A.
Mohamed Muhsin U.S.A.
Jihad Nader U.A.E.
Hiroshi Osada Japan
Michael Pakko U.S.A.
Sock-Yong Phang Singapore
Vaman Rao U.S.A.
Clifford Russell U.S.A.
Adedoyin Soyibo Nigeria
Ippei Yamazawa Japan
Volume 50, Number 1, Winter 2016
MANAGING EDITOR:
Abu N.M. Wahid, Tennessee State University, U.S.A.
EDITORIAL ADVISORS:
Fred Ahwireng-Obeng South Africa
Halis Akder Turkey
Mary Amiti Australia
Kaushik Basu U.S.A.
Timothy Besley England
Guido Cazzavillan Italy
Soumendra Ghosh U.S.A.
Lawrence Goulder U.S.A.
Shreekant Gupta India
Retta Guy U.S.A.
Magda Kandil U.S.A.
Michael Keane U.S.A.
Robert Kunst Austria
Roger Lawrey Australia
Millicent Lownes-Jackson U.S.A.
John Loxley Canada
Francis Lui Hong Kong
Eric Maskin U.S.A.
Mohamed Muhsin U.S.A.
Jihad Nader U.A.E.
Hiroshi Osada Japan
Michael Pakko U.S.A.
Sock-Yong Phang Singapore
Vaman Rao U.S.A.
Clifford Russell U.S.A.
Adedoyin Soyibo Nigeria
Ippei Yamazawa Japan
Volume 49, Number 6, 2015 (Special Issue)
MANAGING EDITOR:
Abu N.M. Wahid, Tennessee State University, U.S.A.
EDITORIAL ADVISORS:
Fred Ahwireng-Obeng South Africa
Halis Akder Turkey
Mary Amiti Australia
Kaushik Basu U.S.A.
Timothy Besley England
Guido Cazzavillan Italy
Soumendra Ghosh U.S.A.
Lawrence Goulder U.S.A.
Shreekant Gupta India
Retta Guy U.S.A.
Magda Kandil U.S.A.
Michael Keane U.S.A.
Robert Kunst Austria
Roger Lawrey Australia
Millicent Lownes-Jackson U.S.A.
John Loxley Canada
Francis Lui Hong Kong
Eric Maskin U.S.A.
Mohamed Muhsin U.S.A.
Jihad Nader U.A.E.
Hiroshi Osada Japan
Michael Pakko U.S.A.
Sock-Yong Phang Singapore
Vaman Rao U.S.A.
Clifford Russell U.S.A.
Adedoyin Soyibo Nigeria
Ippei Yamazawa Japan
Volume 49, Number 5, 2015 (Special Issue)
MANAGING EDITOR:
Abu N.M. Wahid, Tennessee State University, U.S.A.
EDITORIAL ADVISORS:
Fred Ahwireng-Obeng South Africa
Halis Akder Turkey
Mary Amiti Australia
Kaushik Basu U.S.A.
Timothy Besley England
Guido Cazzavillan Italy
Soumendra Ghosh U.S.A.
Lawrence Goulder U.S.A.
Shreekant Gupta India
Retta Guy U.S.A.
Magda Kandil U.S.A.
Michael Keane U.S.A.
Robert Kunst Austria
Roger Lawrey Australia
Millicent Lownes-Jackson U.S.A.
John Loxley Canada
Francis Lui Hong Kong
Eric Maskin U.S.A.
Mohamed Muhsin U.S.A.
Jihad Nader U.A.E.
Hiroshi Osada Japan
Michael Pakko U.S.A.
Sock-Yong Phang Singapore
Vaman Rao U.S.A.
Clifford Russell U.S.A.
Adedoyin Soyibo Nigeria
Ippei Yamazawa Japan
Volume 49, Number 4, Fall 2015
MANAGING EDITOR:
Abu N.M. Wahid, Tennessee State University, U.S.A.
EDITORIAL ADVISORS:
Fred Ahwireng-Obeng South Africa
Halis Akder Turkey
Mary Amiti Australia
Kaushik Basu U.S.A.
Timothy Besley England
Guido Cazzavillan Italy
Lawrence Goulder U.S.A.
Shreekant Gupta India
Retta Guy U.S.A.
Magda Kandil U.S.A.
Michael Keane U.S.A.
Robert Kunst Austria
Roger Lawrey Australia
Millicent Lownes-Jackson U.S.A.
John Loxley Canada
Francis Lui Hong Kong
Eric Maskin U.S.A.
Nelson Modeste U.S.A.
Mohamed Muhsin U.S.A.
Jihad Nader U.A.E.
Hiroshi Osada Japan
Michael Pakko U.S.A.
Sock-Yong Phang Singapore
Vaman Rao U.S.A.
Clifford Russell U.S.A.
Adedoyin Soyibo Nigeria
Ippei Yamazawa Japan
Volume 49, Number 3, Summer 2015
MANAGING EDITOR:
Abu N.M. Wahid, Tennessee State University, U.S.A.
EDITORIAL ADVISORS:
Fred Ahwireng-Obeng South Africa
Halis Akder Turkey
Mary Amiti Australia
Kaushik Basu U.S.A.
Timothy Besley England
Guido Cazzavillan Italy
Guido Cazzavillan Italy
Lawrence Goulder U.S.A.
Shreekant Gupta India
Retta Guy U.S.A.
Magda Kandil U.S.A.
Michael Keane U.S.A.
Robert Kunst Austria
Roger Lawrey Australia
Millicent Lownes-Jackson U.S.A.
John Loxley Canada
Francis Lui Hong Kong
Eric Maskin U.S.A.
Nelson Modeste U.S.A.
Mohamed Muhsin U.S.A.
Jihad Nader U.A.E.
Hiroshi Osada Japan
Michael Pakko U.S.A.
Sock-Yong Phang Singapore
Vaman Rao U.S.A.
Clifford Russell U.S.A.
Adedoyin Soyibo Nigeria
Ippei Yamazawa Japan
Volume 49, Number 2, Spring 2015
MANAGING EDITOR:
Abu N.M. Wahid, Tennessee State University, U.S.A.
EDITORIAL ADVISORS:
Fred Ahwireng-Obeng South Africa
Halis Akder Turkey
Mary Amiti Australia
Kaushik Basu U.S.A.
Timothy Besley England
Guido Cazzavillan Italy
Soumendra Ghosh U.S.A.
Lawrence Goulder U.S.A.
Shreekant Gupta India
Retta Guy U.S.A.
Magda Kandil U.S.A.
Michael Keane U.S.A.
Robert Kunst Austria
Roger Lawrey Australia
Millicent Lownes-Jackson U.S.A.
John Loxley Canada
Francis Lui Hong Kong
Eric Maskin U.S.A.
Mohamed Muhsin U.S.A.
Jihad Nader U.A.E.
Hiroshi Osada Japan
Michael Pakko U.S.A.
Sock-Yong Phang Singapore
Vaman Rao U.S.A.
Clifford Russell U.S.A.
Adedoyin Soyibo Nigeria
Ippei Yamazawa Japan
Volume 49, Number 1, Winter 2015
MANAGING EDITOR:
Abu N.M. Wahid, Tennessee State University, U.S.A.
EDITORIAL ADVISORS:
Fred Ahwireng-Obeng South Africa
Halis Akder Turkey
Mary Amiti Australia
Kaushik Basu U.S.A.
Timothy Besley England
Guido Cazzavillan Italy
Soumendra Ghosh U.S.A.
Lawrence Goulder U.S.A.
Shreekant Gupta India
Retta Guy U.S.A.
Magda Kandil U.S.A.
Michael Keane U.S.A.
Robert Kunst Austria
Roger Lawrey Australia
Millicent Lownes-Jackson U.S.A.
John Loxley Canada
Francis Lui Hong Kong
Eric Maskin U.S.A.
Mohamed Muhsin U.S.A.
Jihad Nader U.A.E.
Hiroshi Osada Japan
Michael Pakko U.S.A.
Sock-Yong Phang Singapore
Vaman Rao U.S.A.
Clifford Russell U.S.A.
Adedoyin Soyibo Nigeria
Ippei Yamazawa Japan.
Volume 48, Number 4, Fall 2014
MANAGING EDITOR: Abu N.M. Wahid, Tennessee State University, U.S.A.
EDITORIAL ADVISORS: Fred Ahwireng-Obeng South Africa, Halis Akder Turkey, Mary Amiti Australia, Kaushik Basu U.S.A., Timothy Besley England, Guido Cazzavillan Italy, Soumendra Ghosh, U.S.A. Lawrence Goulder U.S.A., Shreekant Gupta India, Retta Guy U.S.A., Magda Kandil U.S.A., Michael Keane U.S.A.,Robert Kunst Austria, Roger Lawrey Australia, Millicent Lownes-Jackson U.S.A., John Loxley Canada, Francis Lui Hong Kong, Eric Maskin U.S.A., Mohamed Muhsin U.S.A., Jihad Nader U.A.E., Hiroshi Osada Japan, Michael Pakko U.S.A.,Sock-Yong Phang Singapore, Vaman Rao U.S.A., Clifford Russell U.S.A., Adedoyin Soyibo Nigeria, Ippei Yamazawa Japan.
Volume 48, Number 3, Summer 2014
MANAGING EDITOR: Abu N.M. Wahid, Tennessee State University, U.S.A.
EDITORIAL ADVISORS: Fred Ahwireng-Obeng South Africa, Halis Akder Turkey, Mary Amiti Australia, Kaushik Basu U.S.A., Timothy Besley England, Guido Cazzavillan Italy, Soumendra Ghosh, U.S.A. Lawrence Goulder U.S.A., Shreekant Gupta India, Retta Guy U.S.A., Magda Kandil U.S.A., Michael Keane U.S.A.,Robert Kunst Austria, Roger Lawrey Australia, Millicent Lownes-Jackson U.S.A., John Loxley Canada, Francis Lui Hong Kong, Eric Maskin U.S.A., Mohamed Muhsin U.S.A., Jihad Nader U.A.E., Hiroshi Osada Japan, Michael Pakko U.S.A.,Sock-Yong Phang Singapore, Vaman Rao U.S.A., Clifford Russell U.S.A., Adedoyin Soyibo Nigeria, Ippei Yamazawa Japan.
Volume 48, Number 2, Spring 2014
Editor
Abu N.M. Wahid, Tennessee State University
Editorial Advisors
Fred Ahwireng-Obeng South Africa, Halis Akder Turkey, Mary Amiti Australia, Kaushik Basu U.S.A., Timothy Besley England, Guido Cazzavillan Italy, Soumendra Ghosh, U.S.A. Lawrence Goulder U.S.A., Shreekant Gupta India, Retta Guy U.S.A., Magda Kandil U.S.A., Michael Keane U.S.A.,Robert Kunst Austria, Roger Lawrey Brunei, Millicent Lownes-Jackson U.S.A., John Loxley Canada, Francis Lui Hong Kong, Eric Maskin U.S.A., Mohamed Muhsin U.S.A., Jihad Nader U.A.E., Hiroshi Osada Japan, Michael Pakko U.S.A.,Sock-Yong Phang Singapore, Vaman Rao U.S.A., Clifford Russell U.S.A., Adedoyin Soyibo Nigeria, Ippei Yamazawa Japan.
Volume 48, Number 1, Winter 2014
Editor
Abu N.M. Wahid, Tennessee State University
Editorial Advisors
Fred Ahwireng-Obeng South Africa, Halis Akder Turkey, Mary Amiti Australia, Kaushik Basu U.S.A., Timothy Besley England, Guido Cazzavillan Italy, Soumendra Ghosh, U.S.A. Lawrence Goulder U.S.A., Shreekant Gupta India, Retta Guy U.S.A., Magda Kandil U.S.A., Michael Keane U.S.A.,Robert Kunst Austria, Roger Lawrey Brunei, Millicent Lownes-Jackson U.S.A., John Loxley Canada, Francis Lui Hong Kong, Eric Maskin U.S.A., Mohamed Muhsin U.S.A., Jihad Nader U.A.E., Hiroshi Osada Japan, Michael Pakko U.S.A.,Sock-Yong Phang Singapore, Vaman Rao U.S.A., Clifford Russell U.S.A., Adedoyin Soyibo Nigeria, Ippei Yamazawa Japan.
Volume 47, Number 2, Fall 2013
Editor
Abu N.M. Wahid, Tennessee State University
Editorial Advisors
Fred Ahwireng-Obeng, South Africa
Halis Akder, Turkey
Mary Amiti, Australia
Kaushik Basu, U.S.A.
Timothy Besley, England
Guido Cazzavillan, Italy
Tilden Curry, U.S.A.
Lawrence Goulder, U.S.A.
Shreekant Gupta, India
G. Bruce Hartmann, U.S.A.
Galen Hull, U.S.A.
Magda Kandil, U.S.A.
Michael Keane, U.S.A.
Robert Kunst, Austria
Roger Lawrey, Brunei
Millicent Lownes-Jackson, U.S.A.
John Loxley, Canada
Francis Lui, Hong Kong
Eric Maskin, U.S.A.
Mohamed Muhsin, U.S.A.
Jihad Nader, U.A.E.
Hiroshi Osada, Japan
Michael Pakko, U.S.A.
Sock-Yong Phang, Singapore
Vaman Rao, U.S.A.
Clifford Russell, U.S.A.
Adedoyin Soyibo, Nigeria
Ippei Yamazawa, Japan
Volume 47, Number 1, Spring 2013
Editor
Abu N.M. Wahid, Tennessee State University
Editorial Advisors
Fred Ahwireng-Obeng, South Africa
Halis Akder, Turkey
Mary Amiti, Australia
Kaushik Basu, U.S.A.
Timothy Besley, England
Guido Cazzavillan, Italy
Tilden Curry, U.S.A.
Lawrence Goulder, U.S.A.
Shreekant Gupta, India
G. Bruce Hartmann, U.S.A.
Galen Hull, U.S.A.
Magda Kandil, U.S.A.
Michael Keane, U.S.A.
Robert Kunst, Austria
Roger Lawrey, Brunei
Millicent Lownes-Jackson, U.S.A.
John Loxley, Canada
Francis Lui, Hong Kong
Eric Maskin, U.S.A.
Mohamed Muhsin, U.S.A.
Jihad Nader, U.A.E.
Hiroshi Osada, Japan
Michael Pakko, U.S.A.
Sock-Yong Phang, Singapore
Vaman Rao, U.S.A.
Clifford Russell, U.S.A.
Adedoyin Soyibo, Nigeria
Ippei Yamazawa, Japan
Volume 46, Number 2, Fall 2012
Editor
Abu N.M. Wahid, Tennessee State University
Editorial Advisors
Fred Ahwireng-Obeng, South Africa
Halis Akder, Turkey
Mary Amiti, Australia
Kaushik Basu, U.S.A.
Timothy Besley, England
Guido Cazzavillan, Italy
Tilden Curry, U.S.A.
Lawrence Goulder, U.S.A.
Shreekant Gupta, India
G. Bruce Hartmann, U.S.A.
Galen Hull, U.S.A.
Magda Kandil, U.S.A.
Michael Keane, U.S.A.
Robert Kunst, Austria
Roger Lawrey, Brunei
Millicent Lownes-Jackson, U.S.A.
John Loxley, Canada
Francis Lui, Hong Kong
Eric Maskin, U.S.A.
Mohamed Muhsin, U.S.A.
Jihad Nader, U.A.E.
Hiroshi Osada, Japan
Michael Pakko, U.S.A.
Sock-Yong Phang, Singapore
Vaman Rao, U.S.A.
Clifford Russell, U.S.A.
Adedoyin Soyibo, Nigeria
Ippei Yamazawa, Japan
Volume 46, Number 1, Spring 2012
Editor
Abu N.M. Wahid, Tennessee State University
Editorial Advisors
Fred Ahwireng-Obeng, South Africa
Halis Akder, Turkey
Mary Amiti, Australia
Kaushik Basu, U.S.A.
Timothy Besley, England
Guido Cazzavillan, Italy
Tilden Curry, U.S.A.
Lawrence Goulder, U.S.A.
Shreekant Gupta, India
G. Bruce Hartmann, U.S.A.
Galen Hull, U.S.A.
Magda Kandil, U.S.A.
Michael Keane, U.S.A.
Robert Kunst, Austria
Roger Lawrey, Brunei
Millicent Lownes-Jackson, U.S.A.
John Loxley, Canada
Francis Lui, Hong Kong
Eric Maskin, U.S.A.
Mohamed Muhsin, U.S.A.
Jihad Nader, U.A.E.
Hiroshi Osada, Japan
Michael Pakko, U.S.A.
Sock-Yong Phang, Singapore
Vaman Rao, U.S.A.
Clifford Russell, U.S.A.
Adedoyin Soyibo, Nigeria
Ippei Yamazawa, Japan
Volume 45, Single Issue, Fall 2011
Editor
Abu N.M. Wahid, Tennessee State University
Editorial Advisors
Fred Ahwireng-Obeng, South Africa
Halis Akder, Turkey
Mary Amiti, Australia
Kaushik Basu, U.S.A.
Timothy Besley, England
Guido Cazzavillan, Italy
Tilden Curry, U.S.A.
Lawrence Goulder, U.S.A.
Shreekant Gupta, India
G. Bruce Hartmann, U.S.A.
Galen Hull, U.S.A.
Magda Kandil, U.S.A.
Michael Keane, U.S.A.
Robert Kunst, Austria
Roger Lawrey, Brunei
Millicent Lownes-Jackson, U.S.A.
John Loxley, Canada
Francis Lui, Hong Kong
Eric Maskin, U.S.A.
Mohamed Muhsin, U.S.A.
Jihad Nader, U.A.E.
Hiroshi Osada, Japan
Michael Pakko, U.S.A.
Sock-Yong Phang, Singapore
Vaman Rao, U.S.A.
Clifford Russell, U.S.A.
Adedoyin Soyibo, Nigeria
Ippei Yamazawa, Japan
Volume 44, Number 2, Spring 2011
Editor
Abu N.M. Wahid, Tennessee State University
Editorial Advisors
Fred Ahwireng-Obeng, South Africa
Halis Akder, Turkey
Mary Amiti, Australia
Kaushik Basu, U.S.A.
Timothy Besley, England
Guido Cazzavillan, Italy
Tilden Curry, U.S.A.
Lawrence Goulder, U.S.A.
Shreekant Gupta, India
G. Bruce Hartmann, U.S.A.
Galen Hull, U.S.A.
Magda Kandil, U.S.A.
Michael Keane, U.S.A.
Robert Kunst, Austria
Roger Lawrey, Brunei
Millicent Lownes-Jackson, U.S.A.
John Loxley, Canada
Francis Lui, Hong Kong
Eric Maskin, U.S.A.
Mohamed Muhsin, U.S.A.
Jihad Nader, U.A.E.
Hiroshi Osada, Japan
Michael Pakko, U.S.A.
Sock-Yong Phang, Singapore
Vaman Rao, U.S.A.
Clifford Russell, U.S.A.
Adedoyin Soyibo, Nigeria
Ippei Yamazawa, Japan
Volume 44, Number 1, Fall 2010
Editor
Abu N.M. Wahid, Tennessee State University
Editorial Advisors
Fred Ahwireng-Obeng, South Africa
Halis Akder, Turkey
Mary Amiti, Australia
Kaushik Basu, U.S.A.
Timothy Besley, England
Guido Cazzavillan, Italy
Tilden Curry, U.S.A.
Lawrence Goulder, U.S.A.
Shreekant Gupta, India
G. Bruce Hartmann, U.S.A.
Galen Hull, U.S.A.
Magda Kandil, U.S.A.
Michael Keane, U.S.A.
Robert Kunst, Austria
Roger Lawrey, Brunei
Millicent Lownes-Jackson, U.S.A.
John Loxley, Canada
Francis Lui, Hong Kong
Eric Maskin, U.S.A.
Mohamed Muhsin, U.S.A.
Jihad Nader, U.A.E.
Hiroshi Osada, Japan
Michael Pakko, U.S.A.
Sock-Yong Phang, Singapore
Vaman Rao, U.S.A.
Clifford Russell, U.S.A.
Adedoyin Soyibo, Nigeria
Ippei Yamazawa, Japan
Volume 43, Number 2, Spring 2010
Editor
Abu N.M. Wahid, Tennessee State University
Editorial Advisors
Fred Ahwireng-Obeng, South Africa
Halis Akder, Turkey
Mary Amiti, Australia
Kaushik Basu, U.S.A.
Timothy Besley, England
Guido Cazzavillan, Italy
Tilden Curry, U.S.A.
Lawrence Goulder, U.S.A.
Shreekant Gupta, India
G. Bruce Hartmann, U.S.A.
Galen Hull, U.S.A.
Magda Kandil, U.S.A.
Michael Keane, U.S.A.
Robert Kunst, Austria
Roger Lawrey, Brunei
Millicent Lownes-Jackson, U.S.A.
John Loxley, Canada
Francis Lui, Hong Kong
Eric Maskin, U.S.A.
Mohamed Muhsin, U.S.A.
Jihad Nader, U.A.E.
Hiroshi Osada, Japan
Michael Pakko, U.S.A.
Sock-Yong Phang, Singapore
Vaman Rao, U.S.A.
Clifford Russell, U.S.A.
Adedoyin Soyibo, Nigeria
Ippei Yamazawa, Japan
Volume 43, Number 1, Fall 2009
Editor
Abu N.M. Wahid, Tennessee State University
Editorial Advisors
Fred Ahwireng-Obeng, South Africa
Halis Akder, Turkey
Mary Amiti, Australia
Kaushik Basu, U.S.A.
Timothy Besley, England
Guido Cazzavillan, Italy
Tilden Curry, U.S.A.
Lawrence Goulder, U.S.A.
Shreekant Gupta, India
G. Bruce Hartmann, U.S.A.
Galen Hull, U.S.A.
Magda Kandil, U.S.A.
Michael Keane, U.S.A.
Robert Kunst, Austria
Roger Lawrey, Brunei
Millicent Lownes-Jackson, U.S.A.
John Loxley, Canada
Francis Lui, Hong Kong
Eric Maskin, U.S.A.
Mohamed Muhsin, U.S.A.
Jihad Nader, U.A.E.
Hiroshi Osada, Japan
Michael Pakko, U.S.A.
Sock-Yong Phang, Singapore
Vaman Rao, U.S.A.
Clifford Russell, U.S.A.
Adedoyin Soyibo, Nigeria
Ippei Yamazawa, Japan
Volume 42, Number 2, Spring 2009
Editor
Abu N.M. Wahid, Tennessee State University
Editorial Advisors
Fred Ahwireng-Obeng, South Africa
Halis Akder, Turkey
Mary Amiti, Australia
Kaushik Basu, U.S.A.
Timothy Besley, England
Guido Cazzavillan, Italy
Tilden Curry, U.S.A.
Lawrence Goulder, U.S.A.
Shreekant Gupta, India
G. Bruce Hartmann, U.S.A.
Galen Hull, U.S.A.
Magda Kandil, U.S.A.
Michael Keane, U.S.A.
Robert Kunst, Austria
Roger Lawrey, Brunei
Millicent Lownes-Jackson, U.S.A.
John Loxley, Canada
Francis Lui, Hong Kong
Eric Maskin, U.S.A.
Mohamed Muhsin, U.S.A.
Jihad Nader, U.A.E.
Hiroshi Osada, Japan
Michael Pakko, U.S.A.
Sock-Yong Phang, Singapore
Vaman Rao, U.S.A.
Clifford Russell, U.S.A.
Adedoyin Soyibo, Nigeria
Ippei Yamazawa, Japan
Volume 42, Number 1, Fall 2008
Editor
Abu N.M. Wahid, Tennessee State University
Editorial Advisors
Fred Ahwireng-Obeng, South Africa
Halis Akder, Turkey
Mary Amiti, Australia
Kaushik Basu, U.S.A.
Timothy Besley, England
Guido Cazzavillan, Italy
Tilden Curry, U.S.A.
Lawrence Goulder, U.S.A.
Shreekant Gupta, India
G. Bruce Hartmann, U.S.A.
Galen Hull, U.S.A.
Magda Kandil, U.S.A.
Michael Keane, U.S.A.
Robert Kunst, Austria
Roger Lawrey, Brunei
Millicent Lownes-Jackson, U.S.A.
John Loxley, Canada
Francis Lui, Hong Kong
Eric Maskin, U.S.A.
Mohamed Muhsin, U.S.A.
Jihad Nader, U.A.E.
Hiroshi Osada, Japan
Michael Pakko, U.S.A.
Sock-Yong Phang, Singapore
Vaman Rao, U.S.A.
Clifford Russell, U.S.A.
Adedoyin Soyibo, Nigeria
Ippei Yamazawa, Japan
Volume 41, Number 2, Spring 2008
Editor
Abu N.M. Wahid, Tennessee State University
Editorial Advisors
Fred Ahwireng-Obeng, South Africa
Halis Akder, Turkey
Mary Amiti, Australia
Kaushik Basu, U.S.A.
Timothy Besley, England
Guido Cazzavillan, Italy
Tilden Curry, U.S.A.
Lawrence Goulder, U.S.A.
Shreekant Gupta, India
G. Bruce Hartmann, U.S.A.
Galen Hull, U.S.A.
Magda Kandil, U.S.A.
Michael Keane, U.S.A.
Robert Kunst, Austria
Roger Lawrey, Brunei
Millicent Lownes-Jackson, U.S.A.
John Loxley, Canada
Francis Lui, Hong Kong
Eric Maskin, U.S.A.
Mohamed Muhsin, U.S.A.
Jihad Nader, U.A.E.
Hiroshi Osada, Japan
Michael Pakko, U.S.A.
Sock-Yong Phang, Singapore
Vaman Rao, U.S.A.
Clifford Russell, U.S.A.
Adedoyin Soyibo, Nigeria
Ippei Yamazawa, Japan
Volume 41, Number 1, Fall 2007
Editor
Abu N.M. Wahid, Tennessee State University
Editorial Advisors
Fred Ahwireng-Obeng, South Africa
Halis Akder, Turkey
Mary Amiti, Australia
Kaushik Basu, U.S.A.
Timothy Besley, England
Guido Cazzavillan, Italy
Tilden Curry, U.S.A.
Lawrence Goulder, U.S.A.
Shreekant Gupta, India
G. Bruce Hartmann, U.S.A.
Galen Hull, U.S.A.
Magda Kandil, U.S.A.
Michael Keane, U.S.A.
Robert Kunst, Austria
Roger Lawrey, Brunei
Millicent Lownes-Jackson, U.S.A.
John Loxley, Canada
Francis Lui, Hong Kong
Eric Maskin, U.S.A.
Mohamed Muhsin, U.S.A.
Jihad Nader, U.A.E.
Hiroshi Osada, Japan
Michael Pakko, U.S.A.
Sock-Yong Phang, Singapore
Vaman Rao, U.S.A.
Clifford Russell, U.S.A.
Adedoyin Soyibo, Nigeria
Ippei Yamazawa, Japan
Volume 40, Number 2, Spring 2007
Editor
Abu N.M. Wahid, Tennessee State University
Editorial Advisors
Fred Ahwireng-Obeng, South Africa
Halis Akder, Turkey
Mary Amiti, Australia
Kaushik Basu, U.S.A.
Timothy Besley, England
Guido Cazzavillan, Italy
Tilden Curry, U.S.A.
Lawrence Goulder, U.S.A.
Shreekant Gupta, India
G. Bruce Hartmann, U.S.A.
Galen Hull, U.S.A.
Magda Kandil, U.S.A.
Michael Keane, U.S.A.
Robert Kunst, Austria
Roger Lawrey, Brunei
Millicent Lownes-Jackson, U.S.A.
John Loxley, Canada
Francis Lui, Hong Kong
Eric Maskin, U.S.A.
Mohamed Muhsin, U.S.A.
Jihad Nader, U.A.E.
Hiroshi Osada, Japan
Michael Pakko, U.S.A.
Sock-Yong Phang, Singapore
Vaman Rao, U.S.A.
Clifford Russell, U.S.A.
Adedoyin Soyibo, Nigeria
Ippei Yamazawa, Japan
Volume 40, Number 1, Fall 2006
Editor
Abu N.M. Wahid, Tennessee State University
Editorial Advisors
Fred Ahwireng-Obeng, South Africa
Halis Akder, Turkey
Mary Amiti, Australia
Kaushik Basu, U.S.A.
Timothy Besley, England
Guido Cazzavillan, Italy
Tilden Curry, U.S.A.
Lawrence Goulder, U.S.A.
Shreekant Gupta, India
G. Bruce Hartmann, U.S.A.
Galen Hull, U.S.A.
Magda Kandil, U.S.A.
Michael Keane, U.S.A.
Robert Kunst, Austria
Roger Lawrey, Brunei
Millicent Lownes-Jackson, U.S.A.
John Loxley, Canada
Francis Lui, Hong Kong
Eric Maskin, U.S.A.
Mohamed Muhsin, U.S.A.
Jihad Nader, U.A.E.
Hiroshi Osada, Japan
Michael Pakko, U.S.A.
Sock-Yong Phang, Singapore
Vaman Rao, U.S.A.
Clifford Russell, U.S.A.
Adedoyin Soyibo, Nigeria
Ippei Yamazawa, Japan
Volume 39, Number 2, Spring 2006
Editor
Abu N.M. Wahid, Tennessee State University
Editorial Advisors
Fred Ahwireng-Obeng, South Africa
Halis Akder, Turkey
Mary Amiti, Australia
Kaushik Basu, U.S.A.
Timothy Besley, England
Guido Cazzavillan, Italy
Tilden Curry, U.S.A.
Lawrence Goulder, U.S.A.
Shreekant Gupta, India
G. Bruce Hartmann, U.S.A.
Galen Hull, U.S.A.
Magda Kandil, U.S.A.
Michael Keane, U.S.A.
Robert Kunst, Austria
Roger Lawrey, Brunei
Millicent Lownes-Jackson, U.S.A.
John Loxley, Canada
Francis Lui, Hong Kong
Eric Maskin, U.S.A.
Mohamed Muhsin, U.S.A.
Jihad Nader, U.A.E.
Hiroshi Osada, Japan
Michael Pakko, U.S.A.
Sock-Yong Phang, Singapore
Vaman Rao, U.S.A.
Clifford Russell, U.S.A.
Adedoyin Soyibo, Nigeria
Ippei Yamazawa, Japan
Volume 39, Number 1, Fall 2005
Editor
Abu N.M. Wahid, Tennessee State University
Editorial Advisors
Fred Ahwireng-Obeng, South Africa
Halis Akder, Turkey
Mary Amiti, Australia
Kaushik Basu, U.S.A.
Timothy Besley, England
Guido Cazzavillan, Italy
Tilden Curry, U.S.A.
Lawrence Goulder, U.S.A.
Shreekant Gupta, India
G. Bruce Hartmann, U.S.A.
Galen Hull, U.S.A.
Magda Kandil, U.S.A.
Michael Keane, U.S.A.
Robert Kunst, Austria
Roger Lawrey, Brunei
Millicent Lownes-Jackson, U.S.A.
John Loxley, Canada
Francis Lui, Hong Kong
Eric Maskin, U.S.A.
Mohamed Muhsin, U.S.A.
Jihad Nader, U.A.E.
Hiroshi Osada, Japan
Michael Pakko, U.S.A.
Sock-Yong Phang, Singapore
Vaman Rao, U.S.A.
Clifford Russell, U.S.A.
Adedoyin Soyibo, Nigeria
Ippei Yamazawa, Japan
Volume 38, Number 2, Spring 2005
Editor
Abu N.M. Wahid, Tennessee State University
Editorial Advisors
Fred Ahwireng-Obeng, South Africa
Halis Akder, Turkey
Mary Amiti, Australia
Kaushik Basu, U.S.A.
Timothy Besley, England
Guido Cazzavillan, Italy
Tilden Curry, U.S.A.
Lawrence Goulder, U.S.A.
Shreekant Gupta, India
G. Bruce Hartmann, U.S.A.
Galen Hull, U.S.A.
Magda Kandil, U.S.A.
Michael Keane, U.S.A.
Robert Kunst, Austria
Roger Lawrey, Brunei
Millicent Lownes-Jackson, U.S.A.
John Loxley, Canada
Francis Lui, Hong Kong
Eric Maskin, U.S.A.
Mohamed Muhsin, U.S.A.
Jihad Nader, U.A.E.
Hiroshi Osada, Japan
Michael Pakko, U.S.A.
Sock-Yong Phang, Singapore
Vaman Rao, U.S.A.
Clifford Russell, U.S.A.
Adedoyin Soyibo, Nigeria
Ippei Yamazawa, Japan
Volume 38, Number 1, Fall 2004
Editor
Abu N.M. Wahid, Tennessee State University
Editorial Advisors
Fred Ahwireng-Obeng, South Africa
Halis Akder, Turkey
Mary Amiti, Australia
Kaushik Basu, U.S.A.
Timothy Besley, England
Guido Cazzavillan, Italy
Tilden Curry, U.S.A.
Lawrence Goulder, U.S.A.
Shreekant Gupta, India
G. Bruce Hartmann, U.S.A.
Galen Hull, U.S.A.
Magda Kandil, U.S.A.
Michael Keane, U.S.A.
Robert Kunst, Austria
Roger Lawrey, Brunei
Millicent Lownes-Jackson, U.S.A.
John Loxley, Canada
Francis Lui, Hong Kong
Eric Maskin, U.S.A.
Mohamed Muhsin, U.S.A.
Jihad Nader, U.A.E.
Hiroshi Osada, Japan
Michael Pakko, U.S.A.
Sock-Yong Phang, Singapore
Vaman Rao, U.S.A.
Clifford Russell, U.S.A.
Adedoyin Soyibo, Nigeria
Ippei Yamazawa, Japan
Volume 37, Number 2, Spring 2004
Editor
Abu N.M. Wahid, Tennessee State University
Editorial Advisors
Fred Ahwireng-Obeng, South Africa
Halis Akder, Turkey
Mary Amiti, Australia
Kaushik Basu, U.S.A.
Timothy Besley, England
Guido Cazzavillan, Italy
Tilden Curry, U.S.A.
Lawrence Goulder, U.S.A.
Shreekant Gupta, India
G. Bruce Hartmann, U.S.A.
Galen Hull, U.S.A.
Magda Kandil, U.S.A.
Michael Keane, U.S.A.
Robert Kunst, Austria
Roger Lawrey, Brunei
Millicent Lownes-Jackson, U.S.A.
John Loxley, Canada
Francis Lui, Hong Kong
Eric Maskin, U.S.A.
Mohamed Muhsin, U.S.A.
Jihad Nader, U.A.E.
Hiroshi Osada, Japan
Michael Pakko, U.S.A.
Sock-Yong Phang, Singapore
Vaman Rao, U.S.A.
Clifford Russell, U.S.A.
Adedoyin Soyibo, Nigeria
Ippei Yamazawa, Japan
Volume 37, Number 1, Fall 2003
Editor
Abu N.M. Wahid, Tennessee State University
Editorial Advisors
Fred Ahwireng-Obeng, South Africa
Halis Akder, Turkey
Mary Amiti, Australia
Kaushik Basu, U.S.A.
Timothy Besley, England
Guido Cazzavillan, Italy
Tilden Curry, U.S.A.
Lawrence Goulder, U.S.A.
Shreekant Gupta, India
G. Bruce Hartmann, U.S.A.
Galen Hull, U.S.A.
Magda Kandil, U.S.A.
Michael Keane, U.S.A.
Robert Kunst, Austria
Roger Lawrey, Brunei
Millicent Lownes-Jackson, U.S.A.
John Loxley, Canada
Francis Lui, Hong Kong
Eric Maskin, U.S.A.
Mohamed Muhsin, U.S.A.
Jihad Nader, U.A.E.
Hiroshi Osada, Japan
Michael Pakko, U.S.A.
Sock-Yong Phang, Singapore
Vaman Rao, U.S.A.
Clifford Russell, U.S.A.
Adedoyin Soyibo, Nigeria
Ippei Yamazawa, Japan