Perspectives in Biology and Medicine

Editor

Martha Montello, Boston, MA

Deputy Editor

Franklin G. Miller, Bethesda, MD

Associate Editors

John D. Lantos, Kansas City, MO

Kenneth M. Weiss, University Park, PA

Managing Editor

Solveig C. Robinson, Tacoma, WA

Advisory Board

Allan M. Brandt, Boston, MA

Renée C. Fox, Philadelphia, PA

Edward M. Hundert, Boston, MA

Mark Siegler, Chicago, IL

Robert D. Truog, Boston, MA

Review Essays Editor

Larry Churchill, Nashville, TN

Editors Emeriti

Robert L. Perlman, Chicago, IL

Alan N. Schechter, Bethesda, MD

Editorial Intern

Calley Odum, Tacoma, WA

Editorial Board

Neal Baer, Los Angeles, CA

Keith Barrington, Montreal, Canada

Martin J. Blaser, New York, NY

Daniel Brudney, Chicago, IL

Donald A. Chambers, Chicago, IL

Tod S. Chambers, Chicago, IL

Larry R. Churchill, Nashville, TN

A. Mark Clarfield Beer-sheva, Israel

Farr Curlin, Durham, NC

Olaf Dammann, Boston, MA

Anne Fausto-Sterling, Providence, RI

Véronique Fournier, Paris, France

Arthur W. Frank, Calgary, Canada

Paul R. Helft, Indianapolis, IN

D. Micah Hester, Little Rock, AR

Anne Hudson Jones, Galveston, TX

David Jones, Boston, MA

Annemarie Jutel, Wellington, New Zealand

Susan E. Lederer, Madison, WI

William Meadow, Chicago, IL

Christine Mitchell, Boston, MA

Jamie Nelson, Lansing, MI

Maria Serenella Pignotti, Florence, Italy

Scott Podalsky, Boston, MA

Judith L. Rapoport, Bethesda, MD

Lainie Friedman Ross, Chicago, IL

Johanna F. Shapiro, Irvine, CA

John A. Spertus, Kansas City, MO

Jeremy Sugarman, Baltimore, MD

Daniel P. Sulmasy, Chicago, IL

Effy Vayena, Zurich, Switzerland

Eduard Verhagen, Groningen, Netherlands

Delese Wear, Rootstown, OH