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  <title>De quelques particuliarités de la Collectio Gilberti Uppsalensis</title>
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    To Anne DugganDans son &amp;#xE9;tude &amp;#x201C;Making Law or not? The Function of Papal Decretals in the Twelfth Century,&amp;#x201D; la d&amp;#xE9;dicataire de ces lignes a tr&amp;#xE8;s justement d&amp;#xE9;crit la mani&amp;#xE8;re dont, durant la seconde moiti&amp;#xE9; du douzi&amp;#xE8;me si&amp;#xE8;cle, les &amp;#xE9;v&amp;#xEA;ques et leurs juristes, mais aussi ceux qui commencent &amp;#xE0; enseigner au sein d&amp;#x2019;&amp;#xE9;coles &amp;#xE9;piscopales ou dans les &amp;#x201C;embryonic&amp;#x201D; universit&amp;#xE9;s: &amp;#x201C;constructed their own dossiers of authorities for later use.&amp;#x201D;1 Ce proc&amp;#xE9;d&amp;#xE9; persiste durant la premi&amp;#xE8;re d&amp;#xE9;cennie du treizi&amp;#xE8;me si&amp;#xE8;cle comme en t&amp;#xE9;moigne notre &amp;#xE9;tude sur la diffusion de la collection de Gilbert dans la France du Nord pr&amp;#xE9;sent&amp;#xE9;e au XVe congr&amp;#xE8;s international de droit canonique m&amp;#xE9;di&amp;#xE9;val tenu &amp;#xE0; Paris en Juillet 2016.2 Nous y avions insist&amp;#xE9; sur la 
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  <title>Res inter alios acta: La consécration par le droit canonique classique du principe de l’effet relatif des contrats et des jugements</title>
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    La maxime Res inter alios acta est d&amp;#x2019;un usage fr&amp;#xE9;quent dans les pays de common law comme dans ceux de droit continental.1 Res inter alios acta, aliis nec nocet nec prodest proclament les juristes am&amp;#xE9;ricains, australiens ou britanniques. Res inter alios acta aliis neque nocere neque prodesse potest, disent les juristes fran&amp;#xE7;ais. La maxime r&amp;#xE9;sume un principe c&amp;#xE9;l&amp;#xE8;bre du droit des contrats, commun aux syst&amp;#xE8;mes juridiques occidentaux: celui de l&amp;#x2019;effet relatif des conventions. En France, la r&amp;#xE8;gle a &amp;#xE9;t&amp;#xE9; consacr&amp;#xE9;e par le fameux article 1165 du Code civil de 1804, qui disposait: &amp;#x201C;les conventions n&amp;#x2019;ont d&amp;#x2019;effet qu&amp;#x2019;entre les parties contractantes; elles ne nuisent point au tiers [ ... ].&amp;#x201D; Il a &amp;#xE9;t&amp;#xE9; remplac&amp;#xE9;, lors de la r&amp;#xE9;forme 
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<item rdf:about="https://muse.jhu.edu/article/981170">
  <title>Stephen of Tournai on Appeal: An edition of C.2 q.6 d.a.c.1, c.1, c.2</title>
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    &#x3C;p&#x3E;&#x3C;/p&#x3E;
    Anyone who has tangled with J. F. von Schulte&amp;#x2019;s mangled edition of Stephen of Tournai&amp;#x2019;s Summa on Gratian&amp;#x2019;s Decretum knows what a disservice it has done to himself and to Stephen.2 In its present guise, when scholars&amp;#x2014;who should otherwise know better&amp;#x2014;set Singer&amp;#x2019;s fine and hefty edition of Rufinus beside Schulte&amp;#x2019;s meager tome, they have been beguiled into concluding that Stephen was a lesser judicial luminary than his esteemed elder contemporary Rufinus of Bologna.3 Schulte also has not helped estimations of Stephen by proclaiming portions of the Summa are just rehashed Rufinus or other canonists, and so he saw no need to reproduce them in his own edition.4 As canonists often borrowed from one another, sometimes quite 
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<item rdf:about="https://muse.jhu.edu/article/981171">
  <title>The Appropriation of Appleton-le-Street to St Albans: Law and Practice in a Yorkshire Parish</title>
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    &#x3C;p&#x3E;&#x3C;/p&#x3E;
    The appropriation of wealthy parishes to monasteries was common in England and elsewhere from the twelfth century. By episcopal or papal licence, the appropriator became rector of the church, with services and pastoral care provided by a perpetual vicar who was a beneficed cleric instituted by the bishop. The provisions of the Fourth Lateran Council, and the constitutions of the cardinal-legates Otto and Ottobon in the Councils of 1237 and 1268 that governed their application in England, required that the vicar take priest&amp;#x2019;s orders within a year of appointment, reside in the benefice, and receive an adequate income (not less than five marks) and accommodation, and that appropriations should not be made except to 
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<item rdf:about="https://muse.jhu.edu/article/981172">
  <title>“A Trap for Foxes”: Notes on (anti)Pope John XXIII’s Hesitation Regarding the Granting of Ecclesiastical Investiture Between the Jagiellonian and Luxembourg Houses in Rus’</title>
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    &#x3C;p&#x3E;&#x3C;/p&#x3E;
    Traditionally, the issue of relocating the &amp;#x201C;cathedra&amp;#x201D; of the archbishopsmetropolitans from Halych to &amp;#x201C;Leopolis&amp;#x201D; is examined within the context of the establishment or even a return of Polish rule in Galicia during the late Middle Ages.1 At that time, this region was part of Rus&amp;#x2019;. A division of it into pieces was primarily advantageous to the Mongol-Tatars, as it aimed to diminish the defensive capabilities of the coalition of Rus&amp;#x2019; dukes.2 The Mongols also practiced religious tolerance, allowing the Eastern churches to maintain posse-sions within their domain on the condition that the clergy prayed for the ruling dynasty.3 The last representatives of the Romanovychi house, a branch of the  Monomakhovichi house 
    ... &#x3C;a href="https://muse.jhu.edu/article/981180"&#x3E;Read More&#x3C;/a&#x3E;
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  <title>Reflections on The Interdict in the Thirteenth Century</title>
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    Some twenty years ago, when I was completing my book The Interdict in the Thirteenth Century, like many writers of academic monographs, I intended it to be my final word on the subject.1 But naturally where an author&amp;#x2019;s involvement in a book ends, with publication, a reader&amp;#x2019;s begins, and readers often expect one to say more about the subject of one&amp;#x2019;s book. Indeed, the present article originated as a workshop contribution where I was invited to do precisely that.2 Likewise, I have since been commissioned to write general essays on the interdict.3 It is not my intention to repeat here what I say there since these have now been published; instead, my purpose here is to reflect further on my monograph&amp;#x2019;s subject in the 
    ... &#x3C;a href="https://muse.jhu.edu/article/981180"&#x3E;Read More&#x3C;/a&#x3E;
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<item rdf:about="https://muse.jhu.edu/article/981174">
  <title>Canon Law in the Age of Reforms (ca. 1000–ca. 1150) by  Christof Rolker (review)</title>
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    &#x3C;p&#x3E;&#x3C;/p&#x3E;
    The spine of my copy of Lotte K&amp;#xE9;ry&amp;#x2019;s Canonical Collections of the Early Middle Ages (ca. 400&amp;#x2013;1140): A Bibliographical Guide to the Manuscripts and Literature is broken, there are handwritten notes in the margins, and sticky tabs cover the pages.1 Now the same series that published K&amp;#xE9;ry&amp;#x2019;s marvelous book, Catholic University of America Press&amp;#x2019;s History of Medieval Canon Law, has produced a new, equally useful resource that complements, updates, and vastly expands K&amp;#xE9;ry&amp;#x2019;s invaluable reference work. Christof Rolker&amp;#x2019;s monumental Canon Law in the Age of Reforms describes collections from Burchard up to Gratian, with a focus on the manuscripts. The volume includes a clear and concise chapter on papal councils from ca. 
    ... &#x3C;a href="https://muse.jhu.edu/article/981180"&#x3E;Read More&#x3C;/a&#x3E;
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  <title>Excommunication in Thirteenth-Century England: Communities, Politics, and Publicity by Felicity Hill (review)</title>
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    Excommunication as chief spiritual weapon of the medieval Western Church has attracted a considerable body of scholarship. Medieval canon law specialists, notably Richard Helmholz and Elisabeth Vodola, have tended to trace its evolution from the curse-like anathema in Late Antiquity to a legal sanction by around 1200.20 As a sanction imposed by ecclesiastical judges, notably bishops, excommunication was increasingly regulated by procedural law, which restricted its use to a last resort where judicial warnings failed to move Catholics to repent offences against canon law or obey mandates and citations of church courts. Even supposedly &amp;#x201C;automatic&amp;#x201D; sentences of excommunication, incurred ipso facto under canon law
    ... &#x3C;a href="https://muse.jhu.edu/article/981180"&#x3E;Read More&#x3C;/a&#x3E;
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<item rdf:about="https://muse.jhu.edu/article/981176">
  <title>Criminal-Inquisitorial Trials in English Church Courts: From the Middle Ages to the Reformation by Henry Ansgar Kelly (review)</title>
  <link>https://muse.jhu.edu/article/981176</link>
  <description>
    &#x3C;p&#x3E;&#x3C;/p&#x3E;
    The inquisitorial procedure has usually suffered from a very bad reputation as an abusive and discretionary form of trial that contemptuously disregarded the right of defence. In this book, Henry Ansgar Kelly brings together decades of research on Church trials and puts this conventional view into perspective by analysing the functioning of inquisition and other ecclesiastical criminal procedures in England from the thirteenth to the sixteenth century. His book has a very clear structure, following the key moments in the development of inquisitorial procedure in English courts in chronological order, divided into fourteen chapters. After the introduction, the first two chapters are dedicated to the origins of the 
    ... &#x3C;a href="https://muse.jhu.edu/article/981180"&#x3E;Read More&#x3C;/a&#x3E;
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<item rdf:about="https://muse.jhu.edu/article/981177">
  <title>A History of Serbian Mediaeval Law by Srđan Šarkić (review)</title>
  <link>https://muse.jhu.edu/article/981177</link>
  <description>
    &#x3C;p&#x3E;&#x3C;/p&#x3E;
    Professor Emeritus Sr&amp;#x111;an &amp;#x160;arki&amp;#x107;&amp;#x2019;s book, A History of Serbian Mediaeval Law, is&amp;#x2014;as its name implies&amp;#x2014;a synthesizing overview on the legal history of medieval Serbia, and an immensely useful one at that. As the author observed in his preface (xi), relatively few works on Serbian medieval law have been available in the major Western European languages. As the author observed in his preface (xi), relatively few works on Serbian medieval law have been available in the major Western European languages. This weighty book has 562 pages, but the systematic structure and shortish indices of names, places, and terms will help readers interested in particular topics to find their way in the volume.&amp;#x160;arki&amp;#x107; has divided the 
    ... &#x3C;a href="https://muse.jhu.edu/article/981180"&#x3E;Read More&#x3C;/a&#x3E;
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<item rdf:about="https://muse.jhu.edu/article/981178">
  <title>Researching Medieval Canon Law around 1900: The Life and Work of Viktor Wolf Edler von Glanvell (1871–1905) by Stephan Dusil (review)</title>
  <link>https://muse.jhu.edu/article/981178</link>
  <description>
    &#x3C;p&#x3E;&#x3C;/p&#x3E;
    Dedicating a study to such a relatively overlooked figure as Viktor Wolf Edler von Glanvell was certainly a bold choice.35 However, Stephan Dusil&amp;#x2019;s book, based on his Juris Canonici Licentiatus thesis at KU Leuven (2021), convincingly demonstrates the value of a biographical approach for illuminating the internal dynamics of the history of canon law in the German-speaking world around 1900. Recent work by Johannes Liebrecht (Universit&amp;#xE4;t Z&amp;#xFC;rich) has already shown the fruitfulness of approaching legal history through the lenses of intellectual history and the history of knowledge.36 His ability to reveal the intellectual dynamics of German legal history and the vibrant milieu it created has, in turn, made clear the 
    ... &#x3C;a href="https://muse.jhu.edu/article/981180"&#x3E;Read More&#x3C;/a&#x3E;
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<item rdf:about="https://muse.jhu.edu/article/981180">
  <title>Digital Resources</title>
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    &#x3C;p&#x3E;&#x3C;/p&#x3E;
    Anglo-Saxon Canon Law, Michael D. Elliot. Available at http://individual.utoronto.ca/michaelelliot.This collection of transcriptions, (partial) editions, and studies about laws of the English church from ca. 600 to 1066 was assembled by Michael D. Elliot during his dissertation at the University of Toronto. While it has not been updated since 2015, it still remains a valuable resource for specialists of insular influences on early medieval canon law.Capitularia: Edition der fr&amp;#xE4;nkischen Herrschererlasse. Available at https://capitularia.uni-koeln.de/.This is the website of a long-term project which aims to create a new critical edition of the Frankish Capitularies. While the final editions appear as MGH volumes (and 
    ... &#x3C;a href="https://muse.jhu.edu/article/981180"&#x3E;Read More&#x3C;/a&#x3E;
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