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    This question was the focus of a two-day online Climate Symposium hosted by the National Trust for Historic Preservation in April 2024. The symposium included keynote presentations, panel discussions, and case studies highlighting innovative projects from across the nation. This volume includes edited versions of four presentations from the Climate Symposium, as well as a plenary speech from the October 2024 PastForward Conference in New Orleans.The contributors to this edition of Forum Journal are national and international leaders in the fields of architecture, research, teaching, and journalism. Each brings unique experience and perspective to the challenge of addressing climate change. All are united around the 
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    This talk was presented on October 30, 2024 at PastForward in New Orleans, Louisiana.It&amp;#39;s such an honor to be here with you on the last day of the conference and especially to be able to speak about the intersection of cultural heritage and climate action. Thank you so much to the National Trust for Historic Preservation and to the 1772 Foundation for having me.What I want to talk about today is the vital role I believe historic buildings and the field of preservation must play in shaping a more equitable and resilient future. Historic buildings are often seen as a liability in the face of climate change, and historic preservation can be perceived as an obstruction to advancement. Today, I want to flip the script
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    This talk was presented on April 3, 2024 as part of the PastForward Online Symposium.Hi there, I&amp;#39;m Lloyd Alter. I&amp;#39;m pleased to be here to make the case for Retrofit.The building you see on the left is the Union Carbide Building. It was built in the 1960s, approximately, and designed by Natalie de Blois of SOM Architects. This is the largest building ever designed by a woman, and it&amp;#39;s the largest building ever demolished on purpose.I said it was built in the 1960s, but in fact, the building was renovated to LEED Platinum in 2011, and to go to LEED platinum, you pretty much are gutting everything in the building, except for the structure. So it was barely out of warranty when they decided to take it down, to build 
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    This talk was presented on April 4, 2024 as part of the PastForward Online Symposium.Thank you to the National Trust, Columbia University colleagues, and students in the Spring 2024 Historic Preservation Studio II.1I want to take you back for a moment to the 1970s energy crisis, as it sets the stage for policies related to energy in the built environment. Energy was recognized as an economic and national security issue, and buildings were identified as a big part of the problem. Overall fossil fuel-based energy consumption doubled in the United States between 1950 and 1970. By the mid-1970s, buildings were estimated to account for nearly half of U.S. energy consumption: 15 percent embodied energy 34 percent 
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    This talk was presented on April 3, 2024 as part of the PastForward Online Symposium.Hi, everyone. I&amp;#39;m Will Hurst, managing editor at the Architects&amp;#39; Journal, the leading U.K. magazine for architects, [where] we&amp;#39;re known to our readers as the AJ.credit: architect&amp;#39;s journalToday I&amp;#39;m going to talk to you about the thinking behind our campaign for reuse of existing buildings, retrofit-first or &amp;#39;RetroFirst&amp;#39;, and where that has taken us. To understand the campaign, which we launched way back before the COVID-19 pandemic in September 2019, we need to look at the built environment, including heritage buildings, through the prism of the climate crisis. Specifically, this is about the problem of the new, the upfront, or the 
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  <title>Resilient Regeneration</title>
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    This talk was presented on April 3, 2024 as part of the PastForward Online Symposium.Welcome, everyone, to this PastForward Online Symposium on Climate Change. You are in for a treat with the star-studded cast of speakers that will be presenting today and tomorrow. I&amp;#39;m very honored to be included.I&amp;#39;m Nakita Reed, and I&amp;#39;m a senior associate at Quinn Evans. We are one of the largest women-owned architecture firms in the country, and we specialize in sustainability, preservation, and adaptive reuse. We are a collective of design thinkers dedicated to the stewardship and transformation of places and communities, and our firm has had the privilege of working on a number of impactful existing and historic places around 
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