Pan-Africanism or Pragmatism: Lessons of the Tanganyika-Zanzibar Union

INDEX

INDEX Abdulla, Muhammed 257 Accra 28, 29, 237 Act of Parliament 124, 163 Acts of Union 94, 95, 175–6 Adedeji, Adebayo 252 Addis Ababa 122 African, meaning of 240 African Association 21 and Shirazi Association, tension between 20, 24 Unguja Shirazi Association and ASU, merging with 24–5 African nationalism 18–33 party policies 20–33 African Union xvi Afrika Kwetu 20, 21 Afro-Shirazi Party (ASP) 19, 24, 25, 42, 70, 107, 127, 246 Amendment Decree (1972) 148, 149 dissolution 148 Fifth Congress 145–6 Jumbe’s reform 145–9 politburo 146 racial nationalism 38 Revolutionary Committees 146 Sixth Congress 146 Women’s Organisation 108 Youth League (ASPYL) 42, 44, 108 Afro-Shirazi Union (ASU) 24 Unguja Shirazi Association and African Association, merging with 24–5 Ali, Hamid Ameir 257 Ali Muhsin 22, 23, 28, 43, 48, 70, 257 All Africa People’s Conference 28, 29, 70, 237–8 Ameir, Khamis Abdulla 257 Amour, Salmin 162 anti-colonial movement 34 Anti-Economic Sabotage Act 202 299 anti-imperialism 241, 245 Appointment of Chairmen Decree (1972) 146–7 Arab Association 20, 22, 24 Area and District People’s Court 151 Articles of Union 81, 124, 163, 164, 175–6, 209, 216, 265 ratification 82–94 between Republic of Tanganyika and People’s Republic of Zanzibar 261–4 signing 76–82 Arusha Declaration 113, 161 Asians 15 Attorney General 78, 79, 114, 165, 188, 200, 207, 228 Attwood, William 244 Australia 98–9 Babu, Abdulrahman Mohamed 27–8, 37, 38, 39, 46, 63–6, 70, 74, 80, 85, 102, 256 Badawi, Qulatin 51, 64 Bailey, Martin 79 Bakari, Seif 45, 105, 112, 123, 143, 144, 147, 160, 162, 215, 257 Bakary, Abubakar Khamis 149, 228 Bank of Zanzibar Act (1965) 139 Banking Ordinance 136 Barnabas, Herbert 21 Bavuai, Said Idi 257 Berlin Conference of 1886 7 Biafra 247 Bill of Rights 227 Bomani, Mark 78, 79, 133–4 Borafia, Abdulwahid 151 Britain 6, 7, 57, 243 British Chancery and State Department 75 British High Commission 87, 133 British National and Grindlays Bank 133 Brown, Roland 78, 79, 82, 134 Burundi 7 Cabral, Amilcar 33 Cairo 70, 238 capitalism 66, 238, 239, 240 Chama cha Mapinduzi (CCM) 62, 148, 160, 173, 212, 246 Central Committee on political situation, in Zanzibar 213–14 300 Index Central Committee 161, 162, 173, 197 Central Committee of Party 200 and CUF, disagreement between 3 Charter on Racial and Religious Discrimination 69, 240 China 57 Chogga 174, 175 CIA Intelligence Memorandum 88–9 Civic United Front (CUF) 62, 132, 149, 246 and CCM, disagreement between 3 class struggles and ethnic ideologies 33–9 classes, in Zanzibari society 8–10, 13–17 landlord class 8, 13 merchant class 13–14 petty bourgeoisie class 14–15 categories 15 working class 15–17 Clove Growers Association 13 CODESRIA see Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa Cold War 243 Collins (Father) 236 colonialism xviii, 7, 8, 9, 10, 20, 30, 69, 196, 237, 245 Committee of 14, 45, 82, 143, 105, 121 Committee of 20, 159–60, 165 Commonwealth countries 98, 126, 228 Comorians 15 compradorial class 14 Congo 16, 72, 75, 243 Constituent Assembly Act (1965) 163 Constituent Assembly 165–70, 192 Constitution Act 1972 146 Constitution of 1977 170–80 Government of Zanzibar 177–9 nomenclature 170–1 single party supremacy 171–2 special constitutional courts 179–80 Union parliament 172–7 Constitution of 1984 features 227–30 pollution, aftermath of 225–7 Constitution of Tanganyika 209 Constitution of the United Republic of Tanzania 168 Constitutional Government and the Rule of Law Decree (1964) 108 301 Index Constitutional laws of Zanzibar 93, 193 constitutionalism xiii and democracy 247–53 Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa (CODESRIA) xvi Court of Appeal 178 Crown Agents 133 Cuba 28, 51, 55, 72 Cuba of Africa see Zanzibar Dar es Salaam 74, 77, 78, 81, 87, 89, 98, 105, 135, 248 Darwesh, Khamis257 Delimitation Treaty 7 democracy xvii, 61, 69, 70, 107, 124, 182, 189, 194, 196, 200, 204, 241 and constitutionalism 247–53 Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs 75 Derham 48, 49 Dicean doctrine 126 Dourado, Wolfgang 58, 79, 80–1, 85–6, 122, 150, 170, 185, 208, 212 Du Bois, W. E. 235 Duni, Juma Haji 149 East Africa 7, 76 East Africa Federation (EAF) 69 East African Airways 161 East African Common Services Organisation (EACSO) 97...