Geography and the Environment in Southeast Asia: Proceedings of the Geology Jubilee Symposium, The University of Hong Kong, 21-25 June 1976

List of Figures

LIST OF FIGURES 4.1 Thailand, administrative divisions 37 4.2 Zones of influence and pro啪ces around Bangkok 44 6.1 Hong Kong New Territories - Tsuen Wan New Town,district and town boundaries 70 7.1 Hong Kong Mass Transit Rallway, the full system as recom. mended by consultants 81 7.2 Hong Kong Mass Transit Rallway,the modified initia1 system 82 9.1 Part of the Chao Phya delta sho叫ng Grea伽 Bangkok and Tambon om Noi 108 9.2 Settlement and communications pattern of Tambon Om Noi 1的 10.1 Land use ofthe Yuen Long delta in 1957 146 10.2 Land use of the Yuen Long delta in 1969 148 10.3 Proposed land use of the Tai Shang Wai housing estate 151 10.4 Number of ‘letters to the editors' and newspaper reports about the issue,March.August, 1975 154 11.1 Model of agricultura1 zones in a hypothetica1 area, New Territories 169 11.2 Model ofland use evolution and farming pattern in Hong Kong, 1946-1976 172 11.3 Loss and gain of agricultural land around tsuen Wan rr _ket town, 1954-1976 175 14.1 Topography, administrative distlicts and towns in northern Thailand 206 14.2 Altitudinal zonation of cultural groups in northern Thailand 207 15.1 The lower Mekong basin 219 16.1 Regional distribution of Youth Land Schemes in Peninsular Ma1aysia 229 16.2 Youth Land Development Schemes in East Malaysia 231 16.3 Federa1 Youth Development Schemes in Peninsular Ma1aysia 242 20.1 Structural model of urban low cost housing sources 300 LIST OF FIGURES 刮起 20.2 Structure of the private sector 304 20.3 The role of the private sector in low cost housing strategies 319 21.1 Environmental spheres 325 21.2 Systems and sub.systems 332 21.3 The geographica1 setting 335 21.4 Natura1 asset areas and growth poles 336 21.5 Generalized development pattern 337 21.6a The activity-space concept - a macro.view of major recreation area - urban subsystem relationships 338 21.6b The activity.space concept - a micro-view of the relationship between sub.systems and their elements 339 21.7 The town.planning pr∞ess - Hong Kons 342 23.1 The demographic transition in Hong Kong 354 23.2 The progress of the ‘b叫阱': age-sex pyramids, 1961一 1975 357 23.3 Distribution oflive births by age of mother by birth order 360 24.1 Environmental perception and decision.making 376 24.2 Intersecting paradigms in geography 377 24.3 A conceptua1 model for curriculum development based on the landscape paradigm 379 24.4 A conceptual model for curriculum development based on the ecosystem pa[adigm 384 24.5 Acurriculum process system 387 24.6 A conceptual model for curricu1um development based on the ecosystem approach to landscapes 388 25.1 Stages In physical science 403 25.2 Age and stage 404 25.3 Age-group and level 405 25.4 Ruralland use survey 409 25.5 ‘Almond orchards' as an example of a single.feature map 410 25.6 Contourmap 411 xiv LlST OF FIGURES 25.7 Drainage pattern 412 25.8 Soil groups 413 25.9 Urban land use and ‘age-o的ußdings' survey 414 25.10 Physica1 and cultura1 transects 415 25.1 1 Detaßed land use ofa shopping area 418 26.1 Interacting systems which form a globa1 geosystem 427 26.2 Interacting systems which form a globa1 geosystem - pupßs' version 428 26.3 A system shown to consist of components, linkages, inputs, movements and transformations of energy and materla1s 428 26.4 The Northland region of New Zea1and depicted in 咖lplified form as an ecosystem model (after Knight,Buckland and McPherson) 430 26.5 Geographic paradigms act as ‘advance org個回rs' providing a framework of concepts 叫thin which a set of ana1ytica1 questions is asked (after Biddle) 431 26.6 個 enquiry approach to the study of geography (after Brockie) 432 26.7 Sketch plan of ‘Grantham', a mixed farm in the Canterbury region 434 26.8 Sketch map of part of Manuka Point sheep run (from John Pascoe,The high coun旬I run) 435 26.9 The morphologica1 components of ‘Aylesbury',a dairy farm near Auckland (after Knight, Buckland and McPherson) 436 26.10 Pasture growth and livestock feed demands on New Zea1and farms (after Cumberland) 439 26.1 1 An ecosystem model of a high country sheep run (a釘:er Knight...