Islam and the Secular State in Indonesia

ABBREVIATIONS

xiv AD/ART Constitution฀ and฀ Bylaws฀ (Anggaran฀ Dasar,฀ Anggaran฀ Rumah฀Tangga) BKAM Coordinating฀ Institution฀ of฀ Muslim฀ Groups฀ (Badan฀ Koordinasi฀Amal฀Muslimin) BMI Islamic฀Bank฀of฀Indonesia฀(Bank฀Muamalat฀Indonesia) BPUPKI Investigating฀ Committee฀ for฀ Preparatory฀ Work฀ for฀ Indonesian฀Independence฀(Badan฀Usaha฀Penyelidik฀Persiapan ฀Kemerdekaan฀Indonesia) BUMN State-owned฀Companies฀(Badan฀Usaha฀Milik฀Negara) CSIS Centre฀for฀Strategic฀and฀International฀Studies DDII Indonesian฀ Islamic฀ Preaching฀ Council฀ (Dewan฀ Dakwah฀ Islamiyah฀Indonesia) Depag Department฀of฀Religion฀(Departemen฀Agama) DGI Indonesian฀Council฀of฀Churches฀(Dewan฀Gereja฀Indonesia)฀ DI House฀of฀Islam฀(Darul฀Islam) DPR People’s฀ Representative฀ Council฀ (Dewan฀ Perwakilan฀ Rakyat)฀ FPI Defenders฀of฀Islam฀Front฀(Front฀Pembela฀Islam) GBHN Broad฀ Outlines฀ of฀ the฀ State฀ Policy฀ (Garis-garis฀ Besar฀ Haluan฀Negara)฀ Golkar Functional฀Group฀(Golongan฀Karya)฀ HMI Muslim฀Student฀Association฀(Himpunan฀Mahasiswa฀Islam) HTI Hizbut฀Tahrir฀Indonesia HUSAMI Indonesian฀Association฀of฀Muslim฀Businessmen฀(Himpunan฀ Usahawan฀Muslimin฀Indonesia) IAIN State฀ Institute฀ of฀ Islamic฀ Religion฀ (Institut฀ Agama฀ Islam฀ Negeri) ICG International฀Crisis฀Group ICMI Association฀ of฀ Indonesian฀ Muslim฀ Intellectuals฀ (Ikatan฀ Cendekiawan฀Muslim฀Indonesia)฀ IDS Islamic฀Democratic฀Model ABBREVIATIONS 00 I&SSI Prelims.indd 14 4/16/09 5:35:10 PM Abbreviations฀ xv IKIP Teacher฀ Training฀ Institute฀ (Institut฀ Keguruan฀ dan฀ Ilmu฀ Pendidikan) Inpres Presidential฀Instruction฀(Instruksi฀Presiden) ISDV Indies฀Social-Democratic฀Association฀(the฀Indische฀SociaalDemocratische ฀Vereeniging) ITB Bandung฀ Institute฀ of฀ Technology฀ (Institut฀ Teknologi฀ ฀ Bandung) JIB Young฀Islamic฀Association฀(Jong฀Islamieten฀Bond) JIL Liberal฀Islam฀Network฀(Jaringan฀Islam฀Liberal) KISDI Indonesian฀ Committee฀ for฀ Solidarity฀ with฀ the฀ Islamic฀ World฀(Komite฀Indonesia฀untuk฀Solidaritas฀Dunia฀Islam) KPPSI Committee฀for฀the฀Preparation฀of฀the฀Implementation฀of฀ Shari’ah฀(Komite฀Persiapan฀Penegakan฀Syariat฀Islam) KPU General฀Election฀Committee฀(Komite฀Pemilihan฀Umum) KSI Committee฀of฀Islamic฀Solidarity฀(Komite฀Solidaritas฀Islam) KTP Resident฀Identity฀Card฀(Kartu฀Tanda฀Penduduk) KWI Indonesian฀ Catholic฀ Bishops’฀ Conference฀ (Konferensi฀ Waligereja฀Indonesia) LDS Liberal฀Democratic฀State LIPIA College฀ of฀ Arabic฀ and฀ Islamic฀ Sciences฀ (Lembaga฀ Ilmu฀ Pengetahuan฀Islam฀dan฀Arab) LJ Jihad฀Troopers฀(Laskar฀Jihad)฀ LKiS Institute฀ for฀ Islamic฀ and฀ Social฀ Studies฀ (Lembaga฀ Kajian฀ Islam฀dan฀Sosial) LP3ES Institute฀ for฀ Economic฀ and฀ Social฀ Research,฀ Education,฀ ฀ and฀ Information฀ (Lembaga฀ Penelitian,฀ Pendidikan,฀ dan฀ Penerangan฀Ekonomi฀dan฀Sosial) LSAF Foundation฀of฀Study฀of฀Philosophy฀and฀Religion฀(Lembaga฀ Studi฀Agama฀dan฀Filsafat) Masyumi Consultative฀ Council฀ of฀ Indonesian฀ Muslims฀ (Majelis฀ Syuro฀Muslimin฀Indonesia) MAWI Indonesian฀Council฀of฀Bishops฀(Majelis฀Agung฀Waligereja฀ Indonesia) MIAI Supreme฀Islamic฀Council฀of฀Indonesia฀(Majelis฀Islam฀A’laa฀ Indonesia฀) MMI Indonesian฀ Council฀ of฀ Mujahidin฀ (Majelis฀ Mujahidin฀ Indonesia) 00 I&SSI Prelims.indd 15 4/16/09 5:35:10 PM xvi฀ Abbreviations MPR People’s฀ Consultative฀ Assembly฀ (Majelis฀ Permusyawaratan฀ Rakyat) MUI Indonesian฀Council฀of฀Religious฀Scholars฀(Majelis฀Ulama฀ Indonesia) NII Indonesian฀Islamic฀State฀(Negara฀Islam฀Indonesia) NKRI United฀ State฀ of฀ Indonesian฀ Republic฀ (Negara฀ Kesatuan฀ Republik฀Indonesia) NU Nahdlatul฀Ulama ORI Currency฀ of฀ the฀ Republic฀ of฀ Indonesia฀ (Oeang฀ Republik฀ Indonesia) PAN National฀Mandatory฀Party฀(Partai฀Amanat฀Nasional) Parmusi Indonesian฀ Muslim฀ Party฀ (Partai฀ Muslimin฀ Indonesia) PBB Crescent฀and฀Star฀Party฀(Partai฀Bulan฀Bintang) PBN National฀Labour฀Party฀(Partai฀Buruh฀Nasional) PDI Indonesian฀Democratic฀Party฀(Partai฀Demokrasi฀Indonesia) PDI-P Indonesian฀Democratic฀Party฀of฀Struggle฀(Partai฀Demokrasi฀ Indonesia฀Perjuangan) PDRI Emergency฀ Government฀ of฀ the฀ Republic฀ of฀ Indonesia฀ (Pemerintahan฀Darurat฀Republik฀Indonesia) Pelita Five-Year฀Plan฀(Pembangunan฀Lima฀Tahun) Penpres Presidential฀Decision฀(Penetapan฀Presiden) Permi Indonesian฀Muslim฀Unity฀(Persatuan฀Muslimin฀Indonesia) Persis Islamic฀Unity฀(Persatuan฀Islam) PGI Communion฀of฀Churches฀in฀Indonesia฀(Persatuan฀Gerejagereja ฀di฀Indonesia) PHDI Association฀ of฀ Indonesian฀ Hindu฀ Dharma฀ (Persatuan฀ Hindu฀Dharma฀Indonesia) PII Indonesian฀Islamic฀Students฀(Pelajar฀Islam฀Indonesia)฀ PK Justice฀Party฀(Partai฀Keadilan) PKB National฀ Awakening฀ Party฀ (Partai฀ Kebangkitan฀ Bangsa) PKI Indonesian฀Communist฀Party฀(Partai฀Komunis฀Indonesia) PKS Prosperous฀Justice฀Party฀(Partai฀Keadilan฀Sejahtera) PMB New฀Masyumi฀Party฀(Partai฀Masyumi฀Baru) PMKRI Indonesian฀ Catholic฀ Student฀ Association฀ (Perhimpunan฀ Mahasiswa฀Katolik฀Republik฀Indonesia) PNI Indonesian฀Nationalist฀Party฀(Partai฀Nasionalis฀Indonesia) 00 I&SSI Prelims.indd 16 4/16/09 5:35:10 PM Abbreviations฀ xvii PPIM Indonesian฀ Islamic฀ Political฀ Party฀ of฀ Masyumi฀ (Partai฀ Politik฀Islam฀Indonesia฀Masyumi) PPKI Committee฀for฀the฀Preparation฀of฀Indonesia’s฀Independence฀ (Panitia฀Persiapan฀Kemerdekaan฀Indonesia) PPPKI Federation฀ of฀ Political฀ Association฀ of฀ Indonesian฀ Nationalism฀(Permufakatan฀Perhimpunan฀Politik฀Kebangsaan ฀Indonesia) PPP United฀ Development฀ Party฀ (Partai฀ Persatuan฀ Pembangunan ) PRD Democratic฀People’s฀Party฀(Partai฀Rakyat฀Demoratik) PRRI Revolutionary฀ Government฀ of฀ the฀ Indonesian฀ Republic฀ (Pemerintah฀Revolusioner฀Republik฀Indonesia) PSI Indonesian฀Socialist฀Party฀(Partai฀Sosialis฀Indonesia)฀ PSII Islamic฀ Political฀ Association฀ of฀ Indonesia฀ (Partai฀ Sarikat฀ ฀ Islam฀Indonesia) PSP Worker฀Solidarity฀Party฀(Partai฀Solidaritas฀Pekerja) PSPSI All฀ Indonesia฀ Worker฀ Solidarity฀ Party฀ (Partai฀ Solidaritas฀ Pekerja฀Seluruh฀Indonesia) PTIQ Institute฀ of฀ Qur’anic฀ Science฀ (Perguruan฀Tinggi฀ Ilmu฀ alQur ’an) PUI Islamic...