Asian Security Reassessed

Index

Index 369 Index Abu Sayyaf group, 114, 224 Aceh atrocities by military, 218 causes of ethnic conflict, 216–21 conflict resolution, 236–40 Daerah Operasi Militer (DOM), 218 Darul Islam Movement, 231 Dewan Perwakilan Daerah, 240 distrust of government, 236 elites, 230–35 fuel rich, 198 human rights courts, 237 international observer mission, 237 Islam, importance, 215 maritime resources, 230 modernization and socio-economic change, 226–30 reconciliation commission, 237 Reintegration Fund, 221 shortfall in measures taken, 266, 267 singular incidents, 235, 236 socio-economic change, 229 transmigration, 230 Al Qaeda, 242, 245 Alagappa, Muthiah, 73 alliances bilateral, 10 Allied forces war-time planning, 51 Amur river, 59 American civilization, 41 American Office of Strategic Services (OSS), 54 Amnesty International, 301, 306 Anderson, Benedict, 303 Annam, 42 anti-American feelings, 58 Anti-Ballistic Missile (ABM) treaty, 180 Anti-Terrorism Special Measures Law, 75–77 Anti-Torture Convention, 297 Armitage, Richard, 77 ASEAN, 7, 18, 59, 107, 130–35 Declaration, 202 Declaration on Transnational Crime, 265 High Council, 132, 203 military modernization, 183 re-establishing credentials, 131–35 Standing Committee, 132, 162 Troika, 132, 203 ASEAN+3 Meetings, 124 ASEAN Chief of Army Multilateral Meeting (ACAMM), 133 ASEAN Chiefs of National Police (ASEANAPOL), 133 16 Asian Security Index.pm65 6/12/06, 2:44 PM 369 370 Index ASEAN-China Free Trade Area, 125 ASEAN Post-Ministerial Conferences, 18 ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF), 7, 18, 19, 69, 71, 99, 107, 135– 39, 161, 203 record since 2002, 139–43 Security Policy Conference (ASPC), 141 Statement on Cooperative Counter-Terrorist Actions on Border Security, 140 ASEAN Security Community (ASC), 134 Asia belligerent region, 3 colonialism to culturalism, 37–65 conceptions and labels, 39, 40 Asia-Europe Meeting (ASEM), 71 Asian Development Bank (ADB), 7, 125 Asian currency crisis, 229, 257 Asian financial crisis, 4, 100, 112, 131, 182 IMF, role of, 287 lessons for prevention, 286, 287 policy responses, 283, 284 social insecurity, and, 284–86 understanding, 280–84 unemployment, rising, 184 Asian security discourse, change in, 346–68 fresh discourse, towards, 312, 313 global public good, as a, 311–24 non-traditional challenges, 169–308 Asian values, 38 debate, 341 Asia-Pacific origin of term, 40 Asia-Pacific Consultations on Refugees, Displaced Persons and Migrants, 265 Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC), 7, 40, 72, 108, 203 Asia-Pacific Marshall Plan, 118 Asia-Pacific Pax Americana, 106 asset deflation, 281 asset inflation, 281 Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), see ASEAN Atlantic Charter, 50 Aung San, 50 Australia, 15, 16, 57, 113 Autonomous Region of Muslim Mindanao (ARMM), 223, 224, 238 average daily wages, 228 corruption, charges of, 238 axis of evil, 58 Bali, 4 Ball, Desmond, 70 ballistic missiles, 74 Bangkok Declaration on Irregular Migration, 265 Bangsamoro army, 222 bilateralism, 112, 113 Biological Weapons Convention, 78 Bismarck, 38 black marketers, 7 Bose, Subhas Chandra, 50 Bougainville Copper Pty Ltd, 199, 200 Bougainville Revolutionary Army, 200 Boxer movement, 44 Bretton Woods system, 272, 275, 276 Brown, Chris, 87 Buddhism influence, 37 Bush administration National Security Strategy, 172 Bush, George W., 88, 90, 91, 156 16 Asian Security Index.pm65 6/12/06, 2:44 PM 370 Index 371 Cambodia selective official memory, 40, 41 Cambodian conflict, 3, 130 Camp Abubakar, 224, 242 Canada, 15, 16 capital controls, 288 capital flows, 274 Chemical Weapons Convention, 78 Chen Shui-bian, 91, 102 Chiang Kai-shek, 53, 56 China, 20 communication and experience converge, 338, 339 comprehensive security, 87 Cultural Revolution, 40 economic reforms, 86, 92 external security environment, 88, 89 foreign policy, 103 grand strategy, 94 illegal migrants, 260 internal stability, 90, 101, 102 military modernization, 92 multilateralism, 210 national missile defence, 89 national reunification strategy, 92 national security, definition of, 87 national security strategy, 92 nationalism, 44 nuclear and missile programmes, 180, 181 overall goal, 92 policies, 93–95 relations with major players, 95– 101 SARS, handling of, 341 SCO, 144, 145 security assessed, 88–92 security strategy, 86–105 selective official memory, 40, 41 South China Sea disputes, 100 Taiwan issue, 90–92 treaty of peace and friendship with Japan, 59 Chinese Communist Party (CCP), 88 Chinese tributary system, 43 Christensen, Thomas J., 98 Christopher, Warren, 109 civil liberties challenges, 270–90 Clark, Joe, 15 classic functionalist, 364 Clinton administration, 107, 109 Clinton, Bill, 88, 91 Club of Rome projects, 21 cognitive approach, 213 Cold War end of, 3, 4 collective security, 12 Collective Security Treaty Organization, 150 colonial rule...