Index A activist human rights 49, 88, 91, 92, 106, 108, 120, 150, 214, 349, 350, 362, 364 Roma 2, 3, 13n20, 21, 24, 50, 52, 84, 88, 91, 131, 168, 173, 283, 343, 345, 347, 349, 350, 354, 355, 356n21, 359 Romani 3, 16, 131, 135, 150, 151, 201, 207, 214, 279 Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA) 80– 82 Albert, Gwendolyn 347 allocation budget 39, 299, 361 financial 32, 39, 41, 78, 85 per capita 11, 13, 180, 204, 209, 221, 228, 231, 235, 237, 239, 240, 245, 253, 256, 262, 315 agenda 2000 24, 78, 135, 309, 353 Amnesty International 183, 186, 225, 320n37 anti-discrimination law 31, 32, 103, 109, 112, 118, 121, 175–77, 193, 212, 283, 285, 335 specialized body 3, 10, 32, 91, 118, 280, 335 Arató, Ferenc 258 assimilation 7, 69, 147, 149n17, 188, 201, 202, 294, 295, 303, 304 B Beash 210, 229 Bercus, Costel 267, 283, 350 Borrego, Borrego 100 Bulgaria policies towards Roma in 133, 145–165 desegregation policies in 131–144 Bulgarian Helsinki Committee 134, 149, 158n35 C Čaněk, David 186–88 Chance for Children Foundation (CFCF) 113–117, 212 Charter 77 172 civil society 24, 79, 123, 135, 136, 145, 150, 151, 153, 181, 183, 284, 285, 299, 365 civic organization 207 Copenhagen criteria 23–25, 283, 353 Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) 51, 55, 59, 65, 67 Community Development Agency “Together ” 293 Conference for Security and Cooperation in Europe (CSCE) 50, 57, 60 Council of Europe 1, 3, 19, 22, 51, 53, 57, 69–71, 74, 84, 87, 92, 94, 97, 135, 176, 190, 194, 225, 284n6, 344 Council of Europe Development Bank 22 Croatia 8, 22, 67, 71, 93, 100, 107, 336 Cyprus 66n69, 78 Csanádi, Gábor 223 Czechoslovakia 165, 167,168, 186, 188, 189, 191, 306–308, 313, 347 Czech Republic policies towards Roma in 179–195 desegregation policies in 176 curricula 8, 12, 13, 36, 42, 44, 57n35, 69, 82, 93, 146, 156, 167, 185, 200, 209, 372 Index 224, 229, 230, 234, 238, 243, 245, 248, 297, 321, 338, 359 culture Romani 197, 232, 270, 357, 364 D Danka, Anita 94, 343, 355 Decade of Roma Inclusion 15, 18, 21–23, 40, 68, 83, 84, 86, 154, 194, 285n16, 287, 289, 354, 360, 362 Derdák, Tibor 232 desegregation school desegregation viii, 2–4, 33, 39, 43, 52, 53, 65, 68, 78, 84–86, 88, 91, 134, 135, 138, 139, 141, 142–46, 150, 193, 197, 217, 232, 267, 278, 280, 283, 285, 286, 296, 297, 299, 301, 317, 343– 67 policies 3, 17, 32, 49, 80, 88, 150, 217, 252, 255, 283, 285, 299, 300, 317, 350 discrimination direct 59, 74, 85, 95–97, 99, 116 indirect 24, 58, 59, 60, 95, 96, 97, 100, 102, 105, 120, 122, 182, 184, 193, 228n24, 233, 284, 285 racial 7, 8, 20, 51, 52, 57, 58, 59, 61, 64, 66, 68, 71, 87, 94, 186, 225, 318, 351 diagnostic 10, 42, 191, 240, 326, 332 Dobeš, Josef 181 Drom 1, 2, 17, 18, 140 drop-out 58, 147, 199, 218, 219, 242, 243, 244, 249, 258, 269, 287, 291, 296, 301 Dzurinda, Mikuláš 320 E Ervik, Rune 353 Europe Central and Eastern Europe vii, viii, ix, 1, 17, 22, 23, 24, 49–53, 78, 83, 88, 92, 343, 354, 369 European Academy of Bolzano 100 European Roma Rights Center 7, 17, 50, 62, 84, 108, 110, 161, 169, 184, 194, 197, 203, 204, 225, 230, 349, 354 European Union accession ix, 23–26, 29, 30, 37, 50, 75, 78, 88, 136, 151, 160, 192, 194, 203, 227, 239, 244, 283, 285–89, 296, 298, 329, 344, 353, 355, 359, 360, 364 Charter of Fundamental Rights 60, 73 European Commission viii, 3, 22, 23, 24, 28, 34, 41, 53, 74, 75, 78, 84, 97, 135, 144, 151, 170, 176, 192, 225, 273, 277, 309, 353 European Commission against Racism and Intolerance (ECRI) 64, 70, 71, 98, 107, 225, 284n6 European Committee of Social Rights 72, 156n26 European Convention on Human Rights viii, 92, 97 European Court of Human Rights 8, 66, 91, 92, 158, 169, 179, 213, 281, 315, 336, 348, 358 European Court of Justice 97, 115, 116, 192 European Council 23, 27, 52, 74, 76, 78, 79, 227, 336 European Monitoring Centre on Racism and Xenophobia (EUMC) 28, 80–82 European Parliament 41, 74, 76, 77, 88, 144, 197, 201, 214 European Roma Grassroots Organization 84 European...