American Spies: Espionage against the United States from the Cold War to the Present

Index

353 353 Index A Abel, Rudolf (William Fisher), 21–23, 74, 138, 139 Abourezk, James, 276 Abu Jihaad, Hassan (Paul Raphael Hall), 284–85 Adams, John, 2 Advanced Persistent Threat 1 (APT1), 295 Aegis (antimissile system), 259 aerospace industry spies, 53–58 Africa, US embassy bombings in (1998), 8, 184, 286 African American spies, 27 Agnew, Harold, 248 Agnew, Spiro, 48 Ahmad, Babar, 285 Akhmerov, Itzhak, 22 Alexander, Keith, 300 Ambler, Eric, 71 American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), 300 American Society for Industrial Security, 184 American-Vietnamese Reconciliation Center at Stanford University, 41 Ames, Aldrich, 189–203, 207, 286–87; access, 191, 195, 199; alcoholism, 191–92, 195–96; arrest, 122, 189, 199; CIA career, 190–91, 195–96, 199; CIA disbelief, 195, 197; CIA investigation and exposure, 197–99; CIA reforms following, 202–3; congressional investigation of CIA handling, 201–2; damage inflicted on CIA, 189–90, 199–202; early life and family, 190–91, 209; FBI investigation and exposure, 197–99; financial motivations, 190, 191–92, 196–97, 222; KGB protection, 79, 194; KGB/ Politburo response to revelations, 193–94; names passed to KGB (compromised agents), 79, 192–93, 197–98, 199, 211–12, 309n5, 319nn10–11; punishment, 199; tradecraft and mistakes, 193, 195–97; wife Rosario, 191, 193, 196, 199, 211 Ames, Carleton, 190 Ames, Rachel, 190 Ames, Rosario Casas Dupuy, 191, 193, 196, 199, 211 Anderson, Ryan, 283–84, 289 Andrew, Christopher, 22 Andropov, Yuriy, 59 Angleton, James Jesus, 71–83, 311n25; background and early life, 72; books about, 82; and Cambridge Five spy ring, Index 354 Angleton, James Jesus (cont’d) 72–73; as chief of CIA Counterintelligence Staff, 73–83; Colby’s changes as CIA director, 81–82; concept of counterintelligence, 73, 83, 301–2; discredited reputation and legacy, 71, 82–83; early CIA career, 72–73; and Golitsyn (Soviet defector), 74–75, 80, 81, 82; mole hunt in the CIA (HONETOL), 80–83, 157, 160; and Nosenko (Soviet source), 75–80; OSS career, 72; and Philby, 72–73; search for SASHA (Orlov), 80 Anonymous (hacktivist collective), 297 anticommunism, post–World War II, 19–20 Apollo–Soyuz joint space experiments (1975), 49 Apple’s iPod, 303 Argonne National Laboratory, 242 Army National Guard, 283–84 Arnold, Benedict, 13–14, 94, 209 Ashcroft, John, 216–17 Asia-Pacific Center for Security Studies (US Pacific Command), 263 Assange, Julian, 297 asset validation, 255–56 atomic bomb espionage (World War II), 3, 21–22, 106. See also nuclear espionage Atomic Energy Act, 247 Azzam Publications, 285 B Bagley, Tennent, 79–80, 307n9, 311n15 Baker, Lafayette, 4, 6 Bamford, James, 216 Bancroft, Anne, 136 Bancroft, Edward, 10 Barnett, David, 49–51, 111–12; exposure and arrest, 50–51; HABRINK secrets, 50–51 Bell, Alexander Graham, 275 Bell, Griffin, 13, 41–42, 51 Bell, William, 53–58; access to Hughes Aircraft secrets, 55–57; career at Hughes, 54; damage inflicted, 56–57; FBI investigation and exposure/ confession, 57; motivations, 54, 55–56; punishment and light sentencing, 57; recruitment by Zacharski (Polish intelligence), 54–56; Zacharski’s harsher punishment and sentence, 57–58 Bellows, Randy, 245 Bentley, Elizabeth, 3, 10, 38, 251 Bergersen, Gregg, 260–62 Berlin Wall, fall of, 183 bin Laden, Osama, 286 biological warfare: Castro regime’s potential capabilities, 273; “Curveball” and Iraqi weapons, 256 Black Chamber, Yardley’s, 30 Black Panther Party, 39 Blair, Tony, 279 Blitzer, Wolf, 175, 176 Bloch, Felix, 203, 207 Blunt, Anthony, 72–73 Boeckenhaupt, Herbert, 40 Boeing Corporation, 259–60 Bohlen, Charles, 23 Bokhan, Sergey, 68 Bosch, William, 118 Boyce, Christopher, 49, 61–66; access to TRW’s “black vault” and satellite surveillance system project (Rhyolite), 62, 66; background, family, and early life, 61–62; complex motivations, 65–66; damage inflicted, 66; FBI arrest, 65; prison sentence, escape, and parole, 65, 231, 310n31 Bracy, Arnold, 131 Bradley Manning Support Network, 298 Branch Davidians, 218 Brandt, Willy, 147, 150 Brenner, Joel, 8 Brezhnev, Leonid, 49, 89, 104 Brooks, Mel, 136 Brown University, 276 Brzezinski, Zbigniew, 136 Bureau of Intelligence and Research (INR) at US State Department, 50, 276, 277, 281 Burgess, Guy, 72–73 Bush, George W.: efforts to combat cyberespionage, 299; Myers and diplomatic flap regarding US–UK relations, 279 Index 355 C Cacheris, Plato, 217 Cairncross, John, 72–73 Cambridge Five espionage ring, 72–73, 265 Cambridge University, 72–73 “Canna Clay,” 150–52 Carmichael, Scott, 270, 272, 326n5 Carney, Jeffrey, 155–57; access, 156; background and military...