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225 index abstract ideas, 14–15, 17 Academics, 6 actuality and potentiality, 69–70 Aldrich, Henry: Artis Logicae Compendium , 29n10, 30n11; on axioms and rules that explain syllogisms, 32– 33nn2–3; on conversion of propositions , 30n11; on demonstration, 46n15; his chronology in Hutcheson’s Dissertation, 7n15; his scholastic logic one of the sources of Hutcheson’s logic, xiin10; on predicables, 15n8; on rules of reduction, 41n10; on terms, 20n13, 21n15; on the tree of Porphyry, 19n12; tripartite division of his logic, 10n6; on wholes and their parts: logical , metaphysical, and physical, 17n9 Alexander the Great, 6 Alfarabius, 7 Ammonius, xxvi, 8 Andronicus of Rhodes, 7 Antipater, 5 Antisthenes, 5 appetite. See desire apprehensions. See ideas Arbuckle, James, 192n9 Arcesilaus, 6 Archytas, 101n2 argument. See discourse Aristippus, 5, 6 Aristippus Metrodidaktos, 5 Aristo, 7 Aristophanes, 192 Aristotle: Aristotelians shifted inquiries from physics to metaphysics, 65; the book On the World (De Mundo) included in his works, 153n1; classes of sophisms distinguished by Aristotle and his followers, 52, 52n4; combined with logic of ideas at the University of Glasgow, xi, 10n6; demonstrations distinguished by, 45–46, 46n14; described the views of ancients who believed that the elements have a capacity for thought, 138n3; five predicables distinguished by Porphyry in his introduction to the logic of Aristotle, 15– 16, 15n8; followers called Peripatetics, 7; his fourfold classification of causes rejected by Hutcheson , xv, 93–95; his theory of virtues summarized by Henry More, xxvin58; how parts participate in wholes in logic of scholastics, 17, 17n9; Hutcheson’s examination of topics differs from, 49, 49n1; names given to the intellectual faculties by him, 9, 9n1; notion that axioms are innate derives from Neoplatonist commentators on the work of, 74, 74n1; on the powers of the soul, 112, 112n3; reduction of syllogisms derives from, 41, 41n10; the saying 226 index Aristotle (continued ) concerning all and none derives from, 26–27n5; scholastic logics based upon, x; scholastic terms for time and space derive from, 85nn13–14; on the simplicity and unity of consciousness, 142n6; symbols used to denote classes of propositions an invention of the scholastics , 25n4; ten categories of, 101–10; a theory of inward sense ascribed to by Hutcheson, 128–29n5; Arnauld, Antoine, x, xi, 11n1, 12n3, 14n6, 15n8, 28n8, 30n12, 49n1 Arrian, 131n8, 153n1 associations of ideas, 73, 122, 136 Averroes, 7 Avicenna, 7 axioms: of metaphysics, 74–77 Bacon, Francis, xxvii, 8 Barbeyrac, Jean, 193n11, 199, 209n44 Barrow, Isaac (Barovius), 103n7 Baxter, Andrew: cites Newtonians against Newton, 105–6n10; defense of Samuel Clarke, 138n2; on the simplicity and unity of consciousness, 142n6; that an immaterial divine providence determines the course of the physical world, xxiv, xxivn51, 93n10, 109n15, 182n5; union of souls and bodies governed by divine laws, 145n2, 147n4 Bayle, Pierre, 84n12, 158n7, 168n1 being: on the categories of being, xiii– xiv, 101–10; on the divisions of being , xiv–xv, 87–100; on entities supposed to stand between being and nothing, xiv, 70–72; and its modes, explained in terms of ideas, xiv–xv, 66–67; on the properties of being, 78–86 benevolence. See goodness; natural sociability Berkeley, George: Hutcheson’s objection to Berkeley’s critique of primary qualities, xivn19; “a man bursting almost with vanity long ago,” 108n13; perhaps one of the “learned men” who protested the substitution of fluxions or infinitesimals for magnitudes , 108n13 Berman, David, xivn19 body: argument from design and, 156; command of mind over, 145–46; dependence of matter and material world as proof of existence of God, 159–60; difference between spirit and, 138–44; union of mind and, 146–47 Boethius, 7 Boston, Thomas, 200n26, xixn31 Boyle, Robert, 115n11, 178n3 Bracken, Harry M., xxivn51 Brucker, Johann Jakob, xxviin62, 3nn1–2, 6n10, 7–8n16 Burgersdijk, Franco, x, 9n3, 17n9, 98n17 Butler, Joseph, 166n8, 199n24 Calvinist theology. See Reformed theology Cambridge Platonists, 131n8 Campbell, Archibald: a critic of Hutcheson’s moral psychology, xx– xxinn38, 40; maintained that benevolence could be reduced to self-love and desire for esteem, xxin39, 207n41, 208nn42–43, 210n46, 214n51, 215n52; one of the recent writers who depict human nature in a disgraceful light, 195n16 Carmichael, Gershom: on the communicable and incommunicable attrib- [44.213.75.78] Project MUSE (2024-03-28 23:40 GMT) index 227 utes of God, xvii, xviin27, 162n1, 163n3, 170n3, 171n4; critic of Pufendorf , 199n22; on judgments, 23nn1– 2; on miracles, 187n11; on moral philosophy , 193n11; on natural philosophers and the argument from design, 153n1; on natural theology the foundation of morality, 151n1...