Caution and Cooperation: The American Civil War in British-American Relations

Index

322 index 322 Index Aberdeen, 4th Earl of (George HamiltonGordon ), , 6, 8, 2, 28, 73 abolition,  Acton, Lord (John Emerich Edward): view on Civil War and friend of Gladstone, 77, 5 Adams, Charles Francis: advises Seward on aristocracy, 205; amicable relations with Russell, 47–48, 50, 02 7, 23, 82; on Antietam, ; blockade debate, 59; and British Columbia, 222; British intervention debate, 8, 202; Confederate emancipation plan, 208; and Confederate shipbuilding in Britain, 96, 99, 97; and Geneva Arbitration, 253; imprudent act, 53–54; postwar popularity, 23; relations with Palmerston, 04; on Roebuck, 202; Seward and annexation, 23; and Sumner, 62, 3; and Trent affair, 66, 74, 86; Union memorialists, 204; view of Mason, 90; works to avert foreign war, 45 Adams, Ephraim Douglas, 8–9 Adams, Henry: on anti-slave trade treaty, 22; on blockade debate in House of Commons , 93; and fall of New Orleans, 60; and intervention debate, 59, 6, 25; on Laird rams, 67; postwar comment, 237; on Roebuck, 203; Russell’s support for Union, 47; on Sumner, 3 Adams, John Quincy, 22 Adderley, Charles Bowyer, 77–78; defense of Canada, 82 Africa, West, 209 Alderley, Lord Stanley of: and Trent affair, 77, 80,  Admiralty, 8, 30; and blockade, 47–48, 6; cautious policy, 75, 86; cooperation with Union navy, 50, 89, 9, 23, 53, 25; court and slave trade, 209; and Japan, 223; and seizure of Laird rams, 54 Alabama: Britain’s policy, 229; claims, 7, 96, 85, 87, 222, 228; Grant wants to drop, 245; indirect claims, 228, 248; influence of trade, 233; international arbitration, 25, 252; and rapprochement, 229; Russell’s shibboleth, 248; settlement, 243; stress on Gladstone’s first ministry, 249; Sumner, 23, 252; and U.S. debt, 232. See also Johnson -Clarendon Convention Alabama, CSS, 97; British disdain at, 65, 67, 96–97; British tried to detain, 0; depredations , 23, 27, 32, 44, 47, 53, 55, 59, 62–63; and reason for intervention, 03 Alaska, 22 Alcock, Rutherford, 226 Albert, Prince: death of, 8; Pro-North, 43, 49; Russell’s memorandum to Seward on Trent affair, 70, 77–78 Alexandra: British-American cooperation, 6, 63–65; case; 6; Charles Francis Adams, 6; Confederacy, 6; Foreign Enlistment Act, 6; Palmerston’s support for Russell, 6; Russell’s arbitrary action, 6–64; Thomas Dudley, 6 Amur River, 22–22 Anglo-American Treaty of 862 (Anti-Slave Trade Treaty), 06; Lincoln and Radical Republicans, 22; making of, 209–3; private diplomacy, 2–2, 25–6, 240; provisions , 2–2 Annual Register (British), 20 Anthony, Henry B., 33 Antietam, Battle of (862): historians and index 323 significance for intervention, 3, 30; and improvement of relations, 250; and intervention debate, 0, 03, 04–5 Appomattox, 5, 230 Argyll, 8th Duke of (George John Campbell), 7; condemned Sumner’s speech, 72; defense of Canada, 79–8, 84; Laird rams, 59, 63; noninterventionist, 33, 06, 09; transfer of Wilkes, 5; and Trent affair, 77 Army of the Potomac, 86, 4, 236 Ashburton, st Baron (Alexander Baring), –2, 8–20 Aspinwall, William H., 2, 62 Austria, 25 Austro-Prussian War, 249 Bagot, Walter, 5, 229 balance of power: North America, 34, 72–73, 87 Baring Bros., 9–0, 35, 43, 96; Forbes-Aspinwall Mission, 62; retrenchment, 27; U.S. debt, 232. See also Ashburton, st Baron (Alexander Baring) Bates, Edward, 65; cabinet crisis, 36, 40; and Trent affair, 73, 84 Baynes, R. Lambert (Admiral, Royal Navy), 30 Beaufort (S.C. ), 86 Beauregard, Pierre, 230 Belmont, August,  Benjamin, Judah P.: Alexandra case, 6; Antietam, ; appointment, 05; on British -American relations, 45; inquiries to Slidell, 93; instructs Mason to leave, 54, 67–68; Laird rams, 67; Mason’s letters, 23 Bentinck, Scott William John, 58 Bering Strait, 22 Bermuda: General Assembly of: Laird rams, 66; neutral ports question, 6 Bigelow, John, 97, 220 Billault, Adolphe, 62 Bismarck, Otto von, 2 Blair, Francis P., Sr., 98 Blair, Montgomery: cabinet crisis, 36; international postal convention, 42; Trent affair, 70 Blockade, 7–8; Beaufort, 47; British neutrality , 40, 5–52, 6, 62, 69, 97, 200, 27; British recognition of, 35–36; Brunswick, 47; not a casus belli, 57; Charleston, 47, 2, 46, 52, 62; Confederacy, 4, 40, 5–52; contraband trade, 38, 53; French recognize, 93; private diplomacy, 45, 57; Savannah, 47, 53, 2; and Union war effort, 57, 94, 62 Board of Trade, 233 Bonham, S. G., 223 Border States: Lincoln’s policy, 208–9, 250 Bowring, John, 223...