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notes Source Abbreviations AA4 Peter Force, ed., American Archives, Fourth Series. AA5 Peter Force, ed., American Archives, Fifth Series. AMP Alexander MacDougall Papers, 1756–1795, NYHS. ASP Walter Lowrie, ed., American State Papers, Documents Legislative and Executive, of the Congress of the United States, Class IX, Claims. BTW Michael P. Gabriel, ed., Quebec During the American Invasion: The Journal of François Baby, Gabriel Taschereau and Jenkin Williams. CAD Adam Shortt and Arthur Doughty, eds., Canadian Archives: Documents Relating to the Constitutional History of Canada, 1759–1791. CCA 1904 Concerning Canadian Archives for the Year 1904. CCoC Dear Papa, Dear Charley: The Papers of Charles Carroll of Carrollton, 1748–1782, Vol. 2, Ronald Hoffman, ed. CO5 Colonial Office Fonds, CO 5. America and West Indies, Original Correspondence, etc., MG11-CO5, Microfilm B-3898. LAC. CSSAR Connecticut Society of the Sons of the American Revolution. CTG Thomas Gage, The Correspondence of General Thomas Gage with the Secretaries of State, Clarence E. Carter, ed. DAR K. G. Davies, ed., Documents of the American Revolution, 1770–1783. DCB Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online/Dictionnaire biographique du Canada en ligne, LAC. EAK John J. Duffy, ed., Ethan Allen and His Kin, Correspondence, 1772–1819. A Selected Edition in Two Volumes. FHV Fonds Hospice-Anthelme-Jean-Baptiste Verreau, MG23-GV7, LAC. HGP Horatio Gates Papers, NYHS. HMNF Historical Section of the General Staff, ed., A History of the Organization, Development , and Services of the Military and Naval Forces of Canada, From the Peace of Paris in 1763 to the Present Time. JCC Worthington C. Ford, ed., Journals of the Continental Congress, 1774–1789. JMRE “Journal of the Most Remarkable Events Which Happened in Canada between the Months of July 1775 and June 1776,” MG23-B7, LAC. JMRO “Journal of the Most Remarkable Occurrences . . . ,” in Historical Documents Relating to the Blockade of Quebec by the American Revolutionists in 1775–1776. JOPO “Journal of the Principal Occurrences,” in Fred Wurtele, ed., Blockade of Quebec in 1775–1776 by the American Revolutionists (Les Bastonnais). JPCM William E. Lincoln, ed., The Journals of Each Provincial Congress of Massachusetts in 1774 and 1775. JSBQ Journal of the Siege and Blockade of Quebec by the American Rebels in Autumn 1775 and Winter 1776. LAC Library and Archives Canada. 362 Name Abbreviations LOD Paul H. Smith, ed., Letters of Delegates to Congress, 1774–1789. MACC James Sullivan, ed., Minutes of the Albany Committee of Correspondence, 1775–1778. MHC Moses Hazen Collection, MG23-B4, LAC. NDAR William Bell Clark, ed., Naval Documents of the American Revolution. NYHS New-York Historical Society. NYPL New York Public Library. PBF Benjamin Franklin, The Papers of Benjamin Franklin, William Willcox, ed. PCC U.S. National Archives, Papers of the Continental Congress. PGWRWS George Washington, The Papers of George Washington: Revolutionary War Series, Philander Chase, ed. PMP Perceval-Maxwell Papers, MG40-R89, LAC. PSP Philip Schuyler Papers, NYPL. PTJ Thomas Jefferson, The Papers of Thomas Jefferson, Julian P. Boyd, ed. QG Quebec Gazette. RWP United States National Archives, M804, Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty -Land Warrant Application Files. Sanguinet Simon Sanguinet, “Temoin Oculaire de L’Invasion du Canada par les Bastonnois,” in Abbé Verreau, ed., Invasion du Canada, Collection de Memoires recueillis et annotes. SAP Samuel Adams Papers, NYPL. SP2 Haldimand Papers, MG-21, Papers relating to State Prisoners and suspected persons (Volume 2), 1775–1784, Microfilm A-765, LAC. Name Abbreviations AM Alexander McDougall BA Benedict Arnold BF Benjamin Franklin CCC Charles Carroll of Carrollton CL Charles Lee Cont Congr Continental Congress CT Connecticut DW David Wooster EA Ethan Allen EM Etienne Montgolfier EoD Earl of Dartmouth GC Guy Carleton GW George Washington HG Horatio Gates (IO) Ile-d’Orléans JA John Adams JB John Brown JH John Hancock JL James Livingston JOB Jean-Olivier Briand JS John Sullivan MA Massachusetts MH Moses Hazen NH New Hampshire NY New York [18.117.182.179] Project MUSE (2024-04-23 20:42 GMT) Notes to Pages 1–15 363 RM Richard Montgomery RRL Robert R. Livingston, Jr. RTP Robert Treat Paine SA Samuel Adams TW Thomas Walker WG William Goforth Introduction William Smith,An Oration in Memory of General Montgomery, and of the Officers and Soldiers,Who Fell with Him, December 31, 1775, before Quebec (London: J. Almon, 1776), 26. 1. Conceptually different from insurrectionary “wars of liberation” fought within a state (i.e., anticolonial, nationalist, or Communist). 2. Eliot A. Cohen has coincidentally explored this aspect of the campaign in his Conquered into Liberty:Two Centuries...

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