345 index Abstract Expressionism, 195, 205, 212, 214, 230, 237, 257 Académie Julian, 23, 29–30, 32, 82 African art, 53, 55, 60, 65, 106 American Committee for Aid to Intellectuals , 190 American Federation of Arts, 222; “Art and the Found Object,” 222 Andalusian, 9–10, 45, 57 anthropologists on art, 298 anti-Semitism, 76 Apollinaire, Guillaume, 108–9, 135–36, 174, 265, 267; as Cubist leader, 67, 71–72, 74–75; Cubist Painters, The, 4, 75; and Duchamp, 40, 48, 75, 83, 90; and Mona Lisa theft, 315n1; and Picasso, 40–41, 44–46, 49–50, 107, 149; and Soirées de Paris, 66, 100; on Surrealism, 108, 111 appropriation art, 277, 279–81; and lawsuits, 340n39 Aragon, Louis, 136, 147, 163, 171,174–75, 180, 189, 203–5 Architectural Record, 191, 313n4 Arensberg, Walter, 89, 190, 197, 225; art collection of, 145, 169, 180, 207–11, 284, 292; artists’ salon of, 113–19; cryptology of, 138, 322n6; and Duchamp, 112, 131–33, 139, 165–66, 170, 183–84, 217; Francis Bacon Foundation of, 184; and Philadelphia Museum of Art, 207–11, 247, 292; and urinal (Fountain) hoax, 121–26 Armory Show, 1–4, 80–99, 156, 227, 273, 288, 295–96; attendance at, 88, 318n22; news coverage of, 86–88, 318n20. See also Nude Descending a Staircase Art & Language, 215 art brut, 257 Art in America, 272, 275, 283 Art Club of Chicago, 169 art dealers: Level, André, 163; Mañach, Pere, 17; of Picasso, 311n5; Rosenberg , Léonce, 102; Rosenberg, Paul, 108; Sagot, Clovis, 39; Uhde, Wilhelm , 163; Weill, Berthe, 19. See also Kahnweiler, Daniel-Henry; Janis, Sydney; Levy, Julien; Schwarz, Arturo; Vollard, Ambroise Art Institute of Chicago, 207–8, 214, 284 art market, 96, 163, 216, 227, 268, 280, 293; auctions, 94–95, 152, 156, 286, 293; and Pop art, 224, 242, 245; and readymades, 238, 241 arte povera, 257 Arte Joven (Young Art), 16, 143 Artforum, 226–27, 274 artiste maudit, 19, 34 Artnews, 213, 291 Arts and Decoration, 86, 118 Ashcan School, 84–85, 122 assemblage art, 64, 222, 224, 239, 243, 257 Association of American Painters and Sculptors, 81, 88 Babitz, Eve, 226 Ballets Russes, 104, 107 Barcelona, 11–13, 16–21, 51, 74, 107, 119, 147: Picasso museums in, 173, 260–62; politics of, 10, 18, 260; School of Fine Arts, 10 Barr, Alfred, 169–70, 176, 184, 195, 218, 230, 235; Picasso: Fifty Years of His Art, 235 Bataille, Georges, 164, 171–72 Bateau-Lavoir, 21, 33, 41, 44–46, 50–51, 56, 264 346 || index Baudelaire, Charles, 7, 15, 265; “Painter of the Modern Life, The,” 15 Beardsley, Aubrey, 11 beat and funk art, 224 Bell, Clive, 67, 121, 134. See also significant form Bellmer, Hans, 277, 282 Bellows, George, 84–85 Berger, John, 258; Success and Failure of Picasso, The, 258 Bergson, Henri, 77, 110, 295; élan vital, 77 Berlin, 79, 107 Black Mountain College, 212–13 blague, 35, 42 Blanche, Jacques-Émile, 163 Bloom, Paul, 298 bohemians, 34–35, 332n2; salons of, 39, 50, 57, 113–14 Bordeaux, 98, 181 Boston, 3, 88, 89, 112–13 Boston Museum of Fine Arts, 208 Braque, Georges, 67, 72, 75, 79, 95–96, 109, 230, 256; on Cubism, 58–60; Emigrant, The (1911), 64; at Le Havre, 56, 64, 65; at L’Estaque, 53, 55; and Marcelle Lapré (wife), 57; Viaduct at L’Estaque (1908), 53 Brassaï (Gyula Halász), 164, 176 Breton, André, 134–39, 141–48, 152, 154, 164, 174, 177–81, 256; in America, 190–91, 193, 195, 197–99; at Café Certa, 136, 143; and Duchamp, 159, 168, 202–3; and Gradiva Gallery, 177; “Lighthouse of the Bride, The,” 168; Littérature, 135–36, 139, 141, 144, 147, 159; La Révolution surréaliste, 151; Le Surréalisme au Service de la Révolution , 168; manifestos of, 147, 150, 151, 163, 177; and Picasso, 147–48, 202; and “Surrealism in 1947,” 202–3; and Surrealist factions, 141, 171, 174; and Trotsky, 174, 180 Brisset, Jean-Pierre, 214 British Arts Council, 265 Brooklyn Museum of Art. See Dreier, Katherine brothels, 15 Bruant, Aristide, 42 Buffet-Picabia, Gabrielle, 84, 114, 118, 131, 133, 135, 138, 235 Cabanne, Pierre, 233, 257 cabaret, the, 34–35, 42, 312n11 Cage, John, 167, 190, 213, 228, 240, 248–50, 274, 278; Reunion, 249 Cage, Xenia, 167 Calas, Nicholas, 222 Canaday, John, 229, 244, 252 cartoons, 31. See also Goldberg, Rube Casagemas, Carlos, 14–18, 20, 188 Castelli, Leo, 224 Catholic, 18, 57...