Land and Desire in Early Zionism

Notes

Notes Chapter 1: Pioneers and Pioneerism 1 H. Libman, “From a Conversation,” MeBifnim, 14, 25.5.1925, 275. 2 The discussion of desire offered in this book is influenced principally by the concept of desire as conceived by Hegel and his French followers and interpreters. For a review of this school’s work, see Butler 1987. 3 Letter from Yosef Weitz to a friend in the exile [1.1910], in Weitz 1958, 152–153. 4 A. M. Kolar, in Yaari, ed., 1983, vol. 2, 928. 5 M. Karmi, “Segments,” HaAdama, 1, 1919–1920, 200. 6 Even-Shoshan 1993, vol. 1, 394. 7 Ibid. 8 Berl Katznelson, “To the HeHalutz Movement” [1917], in Katznelson 1945, vol. 1, 51–60. 9 Cf. Letter from Berl Katznelson [1917], in Katznelson 1974, vol. 2, 378; letter from Berl Katznelson to the envoys of the Zionist movement [1918], in Katznelson 1974, vol. 2, 495–498. 10 Yosef Trumpeldor, “The Pioneer, His Nature and Destiny” [1918], in Basok, ed., 1940, 18–27. 11 Ben-Avram and Near 1995, 5–46; Near 1992b, 228–248; Henry Near, “Like All the Nations ? Zionist Pioneering in International Context,” in Shapira, Reinharz, and Harris, eds., 2000, 109–126. On the changes in the usage of the term after Israel’s establishment, see Near 1992a, 116–140. 12 Letter from David Ben-Gurion to his father [19.10.1906], in Ben-Gurion 1971, vol. 1, 76. 13 Almog 1993, 329–346; Eisenstadt 1970, 17–19; Gorny 1983, 41–43; Zeev Tzahor, “The Consolidation of the Second Aliya’s Leadership,” in Naor, ed., 1985, 26–36; Muki Tzur, “The SecondAliya:TypesofImmigrantsandTheirSocio-culturalProfile,”inBartal,ed.,1997,282–293. 14 Gorny 1983, 39; Gorny 1986, 2–8. On critical views of this position, which aggrandizes the importance of the first Aliyot over the later ones, see Chetrit 2004, 42–71; Hacohen 2003; Hever, Shenhav, and Motzafi-Haller, eds., 2002. 15 Alroey 2004. For a parallel discussion of the Third Aliya, see Ben-Avram and Near 1995. 16 Ben-Avram and Near 1995, 17–22. 17 Katznelson 1990, 54. 18 For accounts of the nature of the change, see Ginossar and Bareli, eds., 1996; Morris, ed., 2007; Naveh and Yogev 2002; Peled and Ophir, eds., 2001; Ram 1995; Shapira and Penslar, eds., 2003; Penslar 2007. 19 Ben-David 1985, 155–164; Edelstein 1985, 145–153; Sicker 1992. 201 202 Notes to Pages 17–20 20 Schweid 1985, 57–58. 21 Gurevitch and Aran 1994, 197–199. 22 Dagan 1999, 20. 23 Berl Katznelson, “My Road to the Land” [5.4.1941], in Katznelson 1947, vol. 5, 375. 24 Letter from David Ben-Gurion to Shmuel Fuchs [2.1.1907], in Ben-Gurion 1971, vol. 1, 94. 25 Stiman-Katz 1986, 7–9. For more on the Hasidic aliya and settlement in the Land of Israel, see Granatstein 1982; Yisraeli 1995. On pre-Zionist immigration and settlement in the Land, see Ben-Zvi 1955; Eliav 1978; Morgenstern 1985. 26 Bartal 1994, 9–10. 27 Israel Bartal, “Exile in the Homeland,” in Bartal 1994, 15–19. 28 On the First Aliya, see Eliav, ed., 1981, 2 vols.; Shmuel Ettinger and Israel Bartal, “The First Aliyah: Ideological Roots and Practical Accomplishments,” in Reinharz and Shapira, eds., 1996, 63–93; Laskov 1981. 29 Alroey 2004, 122. 30 Dayan 1958, 11; E.[?] L. Yaffe in the name of the committee of the Galilee Union of Farmworkers, “On the Matter of Labor in the Galilee,” HaAhdut, 31, 29.5.1914, 18; “Russian Members of Poalei Tzion Migrate to the Land of Israel” [9.1904], in Kaniel, ed., 1997, 2; Mordechai Snir, “Homeland” [1920], in Snir 1954, 33; Yanait-Ben-Zvi 1959, 82. 31 Elon 1971, 106. 32 Berl Katznelson, “Hebrew Labor on the Tiberias-Tzemach Road” [2.11.1920], in Katznelson 1945, vol. 1, 318. 33 For political accounts and explanations of halutziyyut, see Ben-Avram 1981, 118–123; Ben-Avram 1982, 187–189; Yaacov Goldstein, “Self-Defense and Guarding: ‘Bar-Giora’ and ‘HaShomer’ in the Second Aliya,” in Bartal, ed., 1997, 435–481; Yossi Goldstein, “Policy of the World Zionist Organization, 1904–1914,” in Bartal, ed., 1997, 75–87; Halpern and Reinharz 1991, 487–517; Margalit Shilo, “The Role of the World Zionist Organization in Eretz Israel during the Second Aliya Period,” in Bartal, ed., 1997, 88–103; Zeev Tzahor, “The Consolidation of the Second Aliya’s Leadership,” in Naor, ed., 1985, 26–36; Zeev Tzahor, “The Growth of Political Factions and Workers...