The Spirit of an Activist: The Life and Work of I. DeQuincey Newman

Index

193 Aba-Mecha, Barbara W. See Woods, Barbara A. Abbeville, 72 Affirmative Action, 42, 121, 123, 155. See also Executive Order 11246 African American teachers, 87, 117, 121, 187. See also black teachers African Methodist Episcopal Church (A.M.E), 54, 175, 182 Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1933, 116, 187 Aiken, 103 Alabama, 31, 85, 87, 91, 97, 138 Albert, Rodney, 103 All American Capital City, 33 All Star Lanes Bowling Alley, 77 Allen College, 65 Allendale City Council, 77 American Communist Party, 91 Anderson, 72, 111, 124, 180 Anderson, Corean, 111 Anderson, Miriam, 18 Anderson, S.C., 11, 72 Anti-Poverty Act, 75 Atlanta, Georgia, 15, 48, 190–91 Augusta, Georgia, 152 Bamberg, S.C., 103, 107, 108 Barnwell, S.C., 103 Baruch, Bernard H., 83 Bates, Lester, 90 Belton, David, 111 Benedict College, 52, 60, 189 Bethune, Mary McCloud, 149 Bethune, S.C., 16 black activism, 6, 34, 84–85, 92, 93, 97 black church, 15, 17, 44, 50–51, 61–62, 180, 182–84 black Carolinians, 18, 35, 45, 46, 61, 95, 99–100, 112, 120, 123, 162, 166, 169, 170, 173, 184 Black Codes, 43, 113, 167 black empowerment, 6, 18, 45, 75 black equality, 74, 85, 178 black migration from South Carolina, 115, 183 black teachers, 18, 96 black voters, 18, 23, 119 Blackwell, Gloria, 7, 29, 52, 67, 74, 179, 189 Blake, James, 71–72 Bluffton, S.C., 104 Boulware, Harold, 18 Bowman, McKinley, 38, 59 Briggs, Eliza, 118 Briggs, Harry, 4 Briggs, Henry, 118 Index Page numbers in italics refers to photographs. 194 Index Birmingham, 61, 87 Briggs v. Elliot, 87–88, 96, 118, 124, 166–67, 181. See also Pearson v. Clarendon County Brooks, Grace, 67 Brown, J. Arthur; 7, 29, 52, 67–68, 70, 74, 81, 179 Brown, John E, 29 Brown, Millicent, 7, 63–64, 66, 76, 78, 80, 179, 186, 189 Brown v Board of Education, 5, 15, 21, 23, 87, 115, 138, 162, 166, 180 Brown, Wallace, Sr., 7, 37, 101–4, 106, 108–10, 134 Brunson, John E., 29, 127, 186 Bureau of Human Services, 152 Burgess, L. B., 76 Burroughs, Valentine, 110 Byrd, Levy G., 4, 42 Byrnes, James, 21, 88, 96, 127, 178, 181 Caggiano, Frank, 147 Calhoun County, 147 Calhoun, John C., 148 Caldwell, Harlowe, 29 Camden, S.C., 2, 16, 55, Camp, John, 60 Campbell, Carroll, 104, 133 Cannady, Naomi, 111 Carter, Jimmy; 134, 163 Carter, David, 2 Carver High School, 151 Cassatt, S.C., 108 Cathcart, Sandra, 111 Central Jurisdiction, 54–55, 57, 62, 175–78, 186 Charleston Hospital Workers Strike, 108 Charleston Municipal Airport, 56 Chester County, 146 Chester-Fairfield-Richland District, 37 Christian principles, 48, 59 Cincinnati, Ohio, 77, 30 Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC), 116, 117, 123, 182, 185 Civil Rights Act of 1964, 30, 121 Civil Rights Bill (1957), 23 civil rights movement, 1, 11, 4–6, 8–9, 19, 31, 34, 35, 41, 50–51, 92–93, 123, 126–27, 131, 166, 138, 142, 147, 154, 171, 178, 181, 184, 186 Civil War (1865), 14, 112, 144, 180 Claflin College (University), 15–16, 19, 22, 31, 50, 52, 66–69, 77, 126, 136, 156, 189 Clancy, Paul, 27, 45 Clarendon County, 4, 94, 117–18, 153, 181, 183 Clark, Roy C., 57–58, 62 Clark College, 15, 136, 189 Clark, Septima Poinsette, 4, 42, 170 Cleveland, Ohio, 159 Clemson University, 70, 85, 105, 108, 110, 154 Clyburn, Emily England, 150 Clyburn, James, 2, 37, 150–51, 166, 181, 189, 191 Clyde Plantation, 14 College Place United Methodist Church, 58 Columbia City Hall, 148 Columbia, S.C., 18, 38, 57, 61, 65, 70, 150, 159, 183, 189, 191 Columbia Urban League, 60, 76, 152, 164 Columbia Valley Park, 69, 80 Conference of the Indigent Needy (COIN), 79 Congress of Industrial Organizations Political Action Committee (CIOPAC ), 23, 91 Conrad, Virgil, 152 Cook, G. Robert, 7, 110, 179, 189 Coolidge, Calvin, 162 Index 195 Core (Congress of racial Equality), 23, 88, 91–92 Curvent, Gloster, 64–65, 73, 80–81 Daufuskie Island, South Carolina, 151 Dawes, Kwame, 177 DeLaine, Joseph Armstrong, 4, 42, 181, 187 Delaney, Frazella, 110 Democratic Party, 18–19, 44, 87–88, 94, 142. See also Progressive Democratic Party Denmark Technical School, 68 Detroit, Michigan, 75 Dillon County, 105 Division of Rural Development and Special Economic Assistance (DRD and SEA), 104, 109 Dorn, William Jennings Bryan, 59 Du Bois, W. E. B, 119 Duvall v. Charleston...