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| 161 Index A Alabama Claims, 31, 46, 103 Annexationists, 43, 44 B Baird, Spencer, 48 Baiting trips, xii, 23 Bay of Fundy, xxiii, 59, 91 Bayard, Thomas: communications of, with Great Britain, 70, 76, 77, 82; domestic politics of, regarding free trade, 88, 93, 94, 98; negotiating Treaty of Washington of 1888, 84, 85, 86 Benton, Thomas, 12 Blaine-Bond Treaty of 1890, 99 Bond, Robert, 98–102, 113 Borderlands, North Atlantic, xvi–xvii Boston, Massachusetts, 3, 13, 40, 43, 55, 61, 82, 88, 94 Bounty, fish: effect of, upon Canadian fishermen, 22, 23–24; in Canada, xxi; in United States, xxi–xxii; and national policy, 56; political debate of, in Canada, 14, 15–16, 17; political debate of, in United States, 7–14 Bowie, John J., 127 British North America, colonial government of, 18, 26 British North America Act, 77 Browne, J. Ross, 9–10 Butler, Benjamin, 43, 44, 45, 46 C Campbell, Sir Colin, 18 Canadian Custom Act of 1883, 63, 70, 71, 73, 74 Cape Breton, Nova Scotia, 43, 45, 68, 78, 81, 92 Cape Sable, Nova Scotia, 36, 93 Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island, 40, 41, 42; merchants of, 122 Cleveland, Grover, 82, 84–85, 86, 88 Commission of Fish and Fisheries, United States, 48 Common property: historians’ theories of, 162 | i n d e x xix–xx; legal debates on, at The Hague in 1910, 100–7, 114, 116, 117, 118, 129; Newfoundland and Canadian fisheries as, 51, 57 Confederation, Canadian, xxii, 30, 31, 32–33, 47, 55, 56; effect of, upon fisheries, 33, 34–35, 61; Newfoundland opposition to, 99; Nova Scotia opposition to, 42–43, 65; Prince Edward Island opposition to, 39 Conservation, natural resource, xx–xxi Conservative Party, Canada, 30, 87; Press of, 61, 63–64, 65, 66, 68, 80, 87, 90 Convention of 1818, xiv–xv, xvi, 19, 26, 36, 59, 62, 84–85, 90; interpretation of, 40, 42, 49, 71, 73, 76, 77, 79, 100; Canadian enforcement of, 67, 69, 70, 73; debate of, at The Hague in 1910, 100–105, 107, 110–111, 116, 117 Curtin, Philip, 1–2 Crichton, William, 24 D Davis, John, 10–11 Department of Marine and Fisheries, Canada, 48, 55, 125–126 Digby, Nova Scotia, 59, 64, 66, 68, 90, 91, 122 E Environmental stewardship, xviii, xx–xxi, xxiv, 31, 121, 127–128 F Fish: cod, xi, xii, xiii, 1, 3, 10, 15, 29, 35, 41, 53 72, 123, 126; flounder, 126; halibut, 1, 10; herring, xii, xxiii, 1–2, 20, 26, 29–30, 35, 41, 50–51, 54, 69, 71, 72, 91, 100, 123, 127; mackerel, 1–2, 10, 16, 25, 26, 40, 41, 42, 43, 48, 61, 62, 79, 81, 122, 123; squid, 51, 100 Fishery question, in international dispute, xiv–xv, xxiii, 47, 63, 122 Foreign Fishing Vessel Act, Newfoundland, 99, 113 Fortune Bay, Newfoundland, 29–30, 50–52, 57, 111, 122 Free trade: between Canadian and American fishermen, xiv–xv, 13, 28; Canadian efforts for, 56; Democratic Party interests in, 34, 61, 82–83; New England opposition to, 61, 82–83; Nova Scotia interest in, 32, 33, 87; Prince Edward Island support of, 39; resistance to, in the United States, 31–32 Frye, William, 78–79, 80, 83–84 G Gill nets, 51, 54 Gloucester, Massachusetts, xii, 3, 13, 62, 66, 78; fishing firms in, 29, 62; fishing schooners from, 2, 30, 40, 42, 70, 72, 74, 79, 81, 93, 98 Goode, George Brown, xii, xiii Grand Banks, xxiv, 13, 91, 123, 126 Grant, Ulysses S., 34, 44 Gulf of St. Lawrence, xxiii, 7, 40, 43, 52–54, 68 H Hague Court, arbitration at The, xxiii, 102–104, 110, 111, 113, 119, 121, 122, 123 Haliburton, Brenton, of Nova Scotia, 15 Halifax, Nova Scotia: merchants of, 24, 57, 94; port of, 14, 125 Halifax Commission Award, 31, 47–49, 55, 56, 60 Hay-Bond Treaty of 1902, 99 Headlands theory, in regard to territorial rights, 32, 33 Howe, Joseph, of Nova Scotia, 18 I Ice (shipboard) for preservation of fish, xi; trade of, xxi, 36; in David J Adams case, 63, 66, 67, 71, 73, 74, 91; in international debate, 112, 122, 123 Illegal fishing, by Americans in Canadian waters, 16, 19, 40, 45, 53, 63, 81, 90 Informal codes of conduct: use of, by Canadian fishermen, 30, 31, 36, 49, 52, 55; use of, by Newfoundland fishermen, 57, 90; theories of, xiii–xvi, xx, xxii, xxiii, xvi, xx, xxiii, xiv, 121–122, 123, 124, 127; and The...

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