Archaeological Approaches to Market Exchange in Ancient Societies

Index

313 Aceh, Indonesia, 221, 224, 226 Aden, Yemen, 149 Administered exchange, 36, 43, 187, 194, 202, 204, 229. See also Administered market exchange Administered market exchange, 130–132, 135, 136, 137, 138 Administrative price-fixing, 5, 14, 17, 21–22, 130, 194 Aegean region, 196 Africa: central equatorial, 224; eastern coast, 141–142, 143(figure), 144, 149, 158, 224, 233; interlacustrine, 224; northern, 185, 194, 225; southern, 224; sub-Saharan, 31, 147, 223–224; western, 20, 223–224 Age of Demosthenes (Athens), 225 Agorae, 13, 37, 90 Agricultural intensification: agricultural productivity , 63–64, 78, 93, 95; and market development , 26–28, 81, 103, 164, 213–216, 218, 221, 225, 235; study of, 38; surplus production, 77, 81–82, 202–204 Ajitos-Pitos, Mexico, 109, 113–114, 121 Akan, Ghana, 223 Akbar (Mughal leader), 225 Index Alexandria (Roman), Egypt, 198–200 Alienability, 6–7, 12, 20, 28 Allocation system, 7, 12–13, 34, 193–195, 203, 241 Altepetl (city-state), 162, 164, 178, 181, 237 Altruistic punishment, 191–192 American Southwest. See Southwestern United States Andean region: evidence for markets, 33, 52–56, 190, 242; Inca rule, 47, 53, 185, 187–190; modern peasant markets, 35, 56; urbanism, 17, 19, 186, 195–196, 200–204, 239 Andesite-Tempered Wares (Andes), 54–55 Anhui, China, 219 Anti-market mentality, 190–193, 207–210, 217. See also Market mentality Aoyama, Kazuo, 49, 51, 135–136 Arab region, 142 Archaeological preservation, 35–36, 49 Asante people, Ghana, 216, 222–223, 226 Asiatic mode of production, 208, 210 Asiatic pathway, 208 Athens, Greece, 90, 195, 222, 225–226 Aymara (Andean), 189 Ayutla, Mexico, 95 Index 314 Azcapotzalco, Mexico, 164 Aztec empire, 31, 103, 110, 164–165, 179, 189–190, 225, 226 Aztec markets and market system, 14, 31, 45–46, 90, 161–162, 234, 242; imperial impact on, 22, 178–180, 202–203, 217 Aztec period, 22, 162, 180. See also Early Aztec period; Late Aztec period Aztec polities. See Altepetl Aztec pottery, 38, 167–173, 181–182n2 Aztlan (mythical place), 162 Azuzules, Mexico, 101, 108–109, 113–121, 124–125 Bagirmi kingdom, central Africa, 222, 224, 226 Bakitara kingdom, central Africa, 221, 224, 226 Bali, Indonesia, 222, 224, 226 Bargaining behavior in markets, 5, 12–13, 79, 194, 202 Barotseland, Zambia, 224 Barter, 8–9, 34–35, 56, 193, 202–203 Bartlett, Bruce, xvii, 30 Base Clara pottery (Andes), 54 Basin of Mexico, 22, 26, 44, 105, 161–162, 164, 168, 171, 197 Bayman, James, 41, 50–51 Behavioral economics, 191–192 Belize, 131–132 Bida, Nigeria, 217 Big Men, 20, 237 Black-on-orange pottery: Aztec, 168, 170; Mexican Gulf lowlands, 110 Black-on-red pottery (Mexican Gulf lowlands), 110 Black-rim orange pottery (Morelos-Puebla), 170 Blake, Michael, 135 Blanco delta, Mexico, 109–110, 122 Blanco River, Mexico, 100, 108, 110 Blanton, Richard, 29, 39, 55–56, 94–95, 213, 238; on market change, 28–29, 101–103, 125–126 Block, Paul, 20, 85 Bohannan, Paul, 18, 25, 53, 230 Bottom-up and top-down processes, 21–23, 26–30, 34–35, 126, 145–146, 181, 216–217, 228–230, 234–238 Bottom-up processes. See Bottom-up and topdown processes Bounded economic system, 128, 130–133, 135–138. See also Open economic system Bounded rationality, 191 Bresciano, Italy, 219 Bride-wealth, 229 Brokers. See Middlemen Buddhism, and market exchange, 25 Buganda kingdom, central Africa, 224, 226 Bunyoro-Kitara. See Bakitara kingdom, central Africa Bureaucratization, 212, 215 Burma (Myanmar), 222, 224, 226 Bushoong people, central Africa, 224, 226 Byzantine, 247 Cabecera, 161 Cahokia, Illinois, 50, 199 Cajamarca, Peru, 188 Calakmul, Mexico, 135, 199 Calculative agency, 7, 28 Calixtlahuaca, Mexico, 164 Callejón del Horno, Mexico, 101, 110, 113–116, 123–126 Callon, Michel, 7. See also Calculative agency Calpolli, 164 Capilco, Mexico, 165–167, 173–174, 176, 178 Capitalism, 8, 14, 88, 209; capitalist world economy, 230; compared with ancient markets, 4–5, 11–12, 14, 18, 89; market integration in, 14, 18; origins of, 31 Carr, Christopher, 48, 52 Central Mexico, 14, 22, 25, 38, 45, 53, 102, 136, 138, 162, 164, 187–190, 196, 202, 237–239 Central place theory: archaeological evaluation, 39–41, 71, 137, 243; principles of, 29, 38–39, 103–104, 130–132. See also Christaller, Walter; Interlocking market system; Market rings; Solar market systems Cerro Alux, Guatemala, 133 Cerro de las Mesas, Mexico, 101, 108–109, 112–122, 124–125 Cerro de las Navajas (Mexico) obsidian source, 108, 110, 116, 136–137 Cerro de los Muertos...