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Index
- Texas A&M University Press
- Chapter
- Additional Information
199 Index Index Page numbers appearing in italics refer to illustrations. Aalto, Alvar, , , abstraction: modern emphasis on, , –, –, ; studio emphasis on, ; in style development , ; and type, , –, – academic architecture. See education in design accessibility and distribution, – , additive composition: as applied to whole vs. parts, ; in BeauxArts tradition, ; and bubble diagrams, ; future directions in design, ; and hôtel particulier, ; vs. subtractive, –; Wright’s use of, adjacency limitations for room design , , aesthetic sensibility: and economic structure, ; and functionalism , , –; and geometric forms, –; as goal of architecture , , ; integration into landscape, –; for primary rooms, Alberti, Leon Battista, , , – , Alden, J. G., Alexander, Christopher, , , – , , , altered/mixed types, strategy of, . See also variations on types analogic models: definition, n. ; and description generation, – ; design drawings as, ; evaluation of design quality, ; modern version, –; need for, , applied knowledge, teaching of, – , n. apprenticeship model of instruction , , , –, architects: as artists, –, , –; and building size, ; cognitive processes, ; construction role, ; design process role, xv–xvi, –, n. ; and elements of architecture, ; and form, , ; graphic codes as private language, ; mission of, –; parti as measure of quality, ; reality of representation for, –; role with clients, , –, –; as separate from builders, , ; social role, , ; and style, – ; and type, , –. See also creativity; education in design; profession of architecture architecture: as art, , , –, –, –; as cultural relic, –; and design culture, ; impermanence of, , ; nature of, ; as perfected only on 200 Index architecture (cont.) paper, . See also architects; design process; history of architecture Argan, Giulio Carlo, –, Arnaud, Leopold, n. art, architecture as, , , –, – Art of Designing in Architecture (Neufert), atypical vs. typical elements, – autonomous building, , autonomy of design, , , –, , , avant-garde imagination, , – , . See also modernism in architecture axonometric projection, , Aymonino, Carlo, Banham, Reyner, xiii Baroque architecture, –, basic forms, , basilicas, ancient vs. Christian, Bauhaus building, Bearwood, beauty, sense of, , , –, . See also aesthetic sensibility Beaux-Arts tradition: additive composition , ; apprenticeship process , ; brief development, ; complexity instruction, ; composition by elements, –; design independence of, ; design process in, –; focus on parti, –; hôtel particulier, ; type and typology, behavior of building inhabitants. See human activities Bentham, Jeremy, , Berlin Free University, , Berlin Science Center, Bijvoet and Chareau, biological analogy for architecture, –, – Blanc, Charles, Blondel, Jacques-François, – Borromini, Francesco, Boullée, Etienne, , boutique architectural firm, n. brief, architectural: client responsibilities , ; in design process, –, –, ; development of, –; lack of adherence to, ; and student evaluation, , –. See also program, architectural Brunelleschi, Filippo, bubble diagrams, –, , builders, working with, , , , , building: autonomous, , ; drawings vs. survey of existing, –; establishment of needs for, ; in overview of design process, , ; regulation limitations , ; science of, , ; size considerations, , –; spaces vs. physical elements, , –; in urban design, ; as wrapped distribution, ; zoning of, , . See also construction; control over final building; environment , building A Building for Assembling the Academies (Percier), building trades, modern architecture’s effect on, , business aspects of architecture, , –. See also clients Byker Wall, Candela, Felix, Canilis, Josic and Woods, , Castex, Jean, , , Ca’Venier, Venice, cells, Chandigarh Assembly, , Changing Ideals in Modern Architecture (Collins), character vs. style, , n. Chaytor, H. J., [44.210.237.223] Project MUSE (2024-03-29 09:14 GMT) 201 Index circulation networks: and bubble diagrams, ; continuous, ; and distribution, ; functional interpretation, , , , ; increased influence of, ; introduction of, , , ; and large site plans, ; in minimalist projects, ; and room design, , ; in subtractive composition , –. See also spatial distribution cities. See urban design projects classical architecture: design process for, n. ; elements of composition in, –; and materials , , ; vs. modern, – ; and multipurpose rooms, ; precedents in, ; spatial distribution in, –; and typology , , , , –, , . See also Beaux-Arts tradition clients: assessment of needs, –; communication issues, , – ; and computer-aided design, , ; program responsibilities, ; shift to corporate, –, ; working with builders, , , codes of representation. See syntax, graphic cognitive processes in design, , , . See also imaginary structures Collins, Peter, –, Colquhoun, Alan, , – columns, , , communication: architect/client, , –; in design education, –, –n. ; translation of design to construction, , , , , . See also syntax, graphic compact-from-linear house designs , complexity of design, –, – components: determination of relationships , –; as focus of creativity over whole, ; hierarchical vs. logical order of, , , ; and pattern approach, . See also elements of architecture; elements of composition composition: description generation process, –; Durand on, –; in education of architects, –; egalitarian societal effects on, –; elementary, , ; functional view of, –; horizontal vs. vertical structures in, ; vs. invention, ; vs. material and construction, –, –; poché, –, ; Viollet-le-Duc on, –; vocabulary for, ; as work on form, . See also elements of composition ; limitations, compositional ; parti computer-aided design: and client relationship to architect, , ; and dynamic perspective, –; and education, –, –; vs. handmade design elements, –; and ideational aspect of design, –, ; integration of design and construction, –, ; and methods of design, xiv, , –, –; type and typology , – construction: and composition, –, –, –; costs of, , ; as craft vs. industrial product, , , , ; in design sketch, ; integration with design, –, ; loss of realcase considerations in design, –; masonry, , , ; modern developments, , – ; post-modern complications, –; separation from design, , –, , , –, ; translation of design to...