Young Tel Aviv: A Tale of Two Cities

Notes

165 NOTES For brevity, the following abbreviations have been used throughout the notes when referencing archives and collections. BHA Bialik House Archive CZA Central Zionist Archive ERC Eliasaf Robinson Tel Aviv Collection, Stanford University JIA Jabotinsky Institute Archive JC Jerusalem Cinematheque JNFPA Jewish National Fund Photo Archive LI Pinhas Lavon Institute for Labor Movement Research PC Poster Collection in the Manuscript Department of the National Library SA Steven Spielberg Jewish Film Archives, The Hebrew University TAA Tel Aviv–Yafo Municipal Historical Archive Introduction 1. TAA, 4/3563a: Gitlin’s “impressions,” 1933. Marcia Gitlin, who immigrated to Palestine in the late 1940s, wrote the history of Zionism in South Africa—Gitlin (1950). I would like to thank Milton Shain and Veronica Belling of the Kaplan Centre, as well as Louise Bethlehem, for these details. 2. Regev (1984). Saidman and Kark (2009). Berger (1998), 101. The name has a biblical source as well—the prophet Ezekiel uses it metaphorically to refer to the reborn Jewish nation. However, according to legend, Tel Aviv’s founders were aware only of the modern reference when they chose the name. 3. Alroi (2006). Roman (1989). Gonen (2003). 4. Yodfat (1969), 18, 23, 33, 38, 40–43. Sikron (1957), 2. Efrat (2008). Bernstein (2009), 52–53. Berger (1998), 111, 179–181. 5. Tel Aviv Yafo Municipality (1967), 10–13. Amikam (1980), 17. Giladi (1973), 173–175, 180–185, 240–245. Horowitz (1944), 184–185. Marom (2009). 6. TAA, 2/83a: letter from 1922. Auerbach (2004), 97. And see Ward (1994), 68. 7. Horowitz and Lissak (1977), 341. Biger (1991). Shiloach (2001). 8. Smilansky (1936). Metzer (1978), 224. Metzer (1979), 34. Cohen (1970), 4. Kellerman (1989), 84–88. 9. For instance, Dunevich (1959). Yaffe (1980). Shchori (1990). Berger (1998). 166 Notes to Pages 4–11 Schlor (1999). Shavit and Biger (2001). Azaryahu (2005). Mann (2006). Bernstein (2008). 10. Chaney (1994), 11–13. Gellner (1983), 92. Daniel (1996), 357. Workman and Reader (2004), 345–358. 11. Williams (1982), 13. Hall (1986), 35–36. 12. Wuthnow et al. (1984), 254, 256, 259. Chaney (1994), 9, 43. Agnew et al. (1984), 2, 6. 13. Gellner (1988), 206–207, 274. 14. Chartier (1988), 96, 98. Wuthnow et al. (1984), 82–83. Sax (2000), 7, 15–16. 15. Campbell (1994), 46. Auslander (1996), 4. Chartier (1991), 18. Chartier (1988), 27–28, 39. Chaney (1994), 20. 16. Williams (1982), 26. Bourdieu (1984), 419–420. 17. Hunt (1989), 7. Chartier (1988), 6. Auslander (1996), 4. Vannini (2009), 15. 18. Chartier (1997), 18–20. Chartier (1988), 8–10, 104, 109. Daniel (1996), 362. Denzin and Lincoln (1998), 8. 19. Alexander (1991), 26. Long (1997). Schorske (1990). Weber (1949), 80. 20. McKibbin (1998), v–vi. 21. For example, Shavit (1999). Tamuz et al. (1980). Hirshberg (1995). Hirschfeld (2002). On informal Hebrew culture, see Shavit (1996). Even Zohar (1980). 22. Yodfat (1969), 42–43. Schmeltz (1988). Schnitzer (1990), 23. Shchori (1991), 50–51. Gross (1983), 159. Michaeli (1963), 6–7, 12–16. Horowitz and Lissak (1977), 70–71. Shavit (1984), 12. Shaked (1983), 270, 272, 288, 353. 23. Gunn (2001), 5, 9. Shiel (1998). Baker (2003), 141–147. Agnew et al. (1984), 7–8. Kellerman (1989), 23. Savage (1993). Crang (1998). 24. Olsen (1983), 264. Certeau (1984), 95. Hall (1998), 16–18. 25. Bedarida (1984), 406. Jacobs (1994), 238. Hannerz (1980), 305–307. Checkland (1984), 451, 459, 464. Parker (2004). 26. For instance, Bender and Schorske (1994). Ackroyd (2001). Deben et al. (2000). Hanak (1998). Beller (2001). Lee (1999). 27. Govrin (1989). Azaryahu (2007), 173–174. Mann (2006), 192–205. Levine (2005). Kellerman (1993). Hatuka (2006). Bernstein (2008), 21–23, 54–59. Schlor (1998). On immigrants and their culture, see Krau (1991). Bottomley (1992). Sowell (1996). 28. Chartier (1988). Chartier (1991). Chartier (1997). Also see Certeau (1984). Chapter One: Portrait of a City 1. Hudson (2001), 262. Lewis (1982). Baker (2003), 141–147. 2. Tilley (1994), 9–10, 26. Rapoport (1977), 22–23, 33. Friedman (2002), 96–97. Cowan and Steward (2006). 3. Metzger Szmuk (1994). Shchori (1987). Ben-Shahar (1990). Notes to Pages 12–20 167 4. TAA, 2/67a: letter from 1923. Ward (2002), 28–29. 5. Soskin (1926). Klein (2009). Davidi Kunda and Oxman (2004), 56. JNFPA, 6892, 21522, 43448: photos from the 1920s. 6. Haaretz, August 10, 1921. 7. Donner (1989), 94. Erlich (1987), 20–21. Elchanani (1998), 16–27. JNFPA, 34564, 34677. 8. Haaretz, January 13, 1924. And see Hirschfeld (2000...