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Aaron, 254 Aaronsohn, Aaron, 292, 298, 299, 310 Aaronsohn, Alexander, 301, 316 Aaronsohn, Ephraim Fischel, 292 Aaronsohn, Malkah, 302 Aaronsohn, R., 21, 24 Aaronsohn, Rivkah, 311, 315, 316 Aaronsohn, Sarah, 289–320 Aaronsohn-Duskin, Yehudit, 74 Abigail (bib. fig.), 113 Abishag (bib. fig.), 258, 264 Abramson, Matanya, 329 absorption, 96, 100–108; of Mizrahi women, 38, 41, 42–44 Acmeism, 246 Adams-Stockler, R., 193 Aden, 360 n. 1 administration, medical, 197, 199 Adullam region, 45 “After the Quake” (Gordon), 113 agency, 12, 242, 243, 300 agriculture, 81, 88, 132, 234, 244; moshav “mixed farm,” 30; private sector of, 292, 295, 303; women and, 26, 28, 71–72, 75, 81, 89, 90, 91, 118, 124, 125, 127, 128, 194, 218 Aguddat Nashim. See Union of Hebrew Women agunah, 66 Agur, Sharon, 366 n. 2 Ahad Ha-Am, 25 Aharonowitz, Yosef, 114 Ahdut ha-Avodah (party), 204, 206, 210, 212, 379 n. 3, 381 n. 8, 382 n. 17 Ahoti, for Mizrahi Women, 35 Aleppo (Syria), 44 Alexander, Tamar, 36 Alexandria (Egypt), 45, 142, 160 Algeria, 44, 360 n. 1 alienation, 78 aliyah, 19, 58, 85; forcing spouse to make, 65; Iraqi girls’ and, 84–96; motives for, 22–24, 27, 55, 56, 57; nineteenth century , 55; vows and, 57; widows and, 54, 55, 59–61 Aliyah, First, 133, 137–39, 292; literature of the, 131, 233; motives for immigration, 22, 23; press of, 131; role of women in the, 21, 26; writings by women of the, 266. See also Puhachewsky, Nehama Aliyah, Second, 30, 118; equality and inequality in, 19, 26; Gordon’s influence on women of the, 111–21; memoirs from the, 28; motives for immigration, 22, 23; Rachel and the, 391 n. 3; settlement process of the, 27–30, 345 n. 22; women and, 20, 25, 26 Aliyah, Third, 20, 30 Alliance Israèlite Universelle, 85, 172, 175 Almog, Oz, 132–33 Almoslino, Shoshana Arbelli, 357 n. 11 Alon, Yigal, 161, 162 Alterman, Natan, 268, 269, 270 Amar, Netta, 35 Index American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee , 182 American Jews: in Eretz Israel, 226, 228; and Hadassah Nursing School, 197–98; Histadrut mission to, 383 n. 22; as immigrants, 63–82; women’s organizations of, 222; and women’s suffrage, 218 American Zionist Federation, 182, 195, 222 American Zionist Medical Unit, 182, 195, 196, 376 n. 7. See also nursing: school Amir, Anda Pinkerfeld, 257–67; “Anahnu ha-Galmudot la-Ad,” 265; “Anahnu haNashim Holkhot . . .” 265; and the Bible, 258–67; “Eshet Lot,” 262; “Eve,” 262; Gitit (Amir), 258; “Jael,” 263; “Lot’s Wife,” 263; Me-Olam, Demuyyot mi-Kedem (Amir), 257–67; Yuval (Amir), 258 Amit, I., 24 Anderson, Benedict, 269 Angel, Bolisa, 171 Anglo-Jewish Association (AJA), 172–74, 177 anti-Semitism, 15, 63, 64, 78–79 Arab: experience of Mizrahi women, 38; women, 18, 38–39 Arabic, 98, 151, 161, 171, 367 n. 14 Aranne (Aharonowitz), Ziama (Zalman), 211, 385 n. 34 Armenians, 160; genocide of the, 301 Artemis, 331 Ashdot Ya’akov (kib.), 88, 93, 94, 359 n. 36 Ashkelon junction, 331 Ashkenazi, Aaron, 330 Ashkenazim, 36, 42, 169, 175, 237 “Ashkenaziness,” 46 Ashtoreth, 258, 261, 266 assimilation, 78 Association of Hebrew Women for Equal Rights in Eretz Israel, 217, 222, 226 Atalyia, 40 Athens, 142 Atlas Mountains, 43 Australia, 190, 191 Austria, 222, 360 n. 1 autobiography, 159, 162, 326, 339 Avidar, Tamar, 326 Avshalom (personal name), 309 Ayanot (school), 120, 380 n. 6, 383 n. 23 Ayyash, Hofit, 331 Azaryahu, Sarah, 218, 224, 346 n. 8, 387 n. 6 Baghdad, 45, 84, 93, 360 n. 50; pogrom against Jews of (1941), 85 Bakhtin, Mikhail, 252, 288, 391 n. 4 Balbul, Arella, 357 n. 11 Balfour Declaration, 67, 79, 294 Balfouria, 71, 226, 329 Balkans, 55, 175 Bar-Adon, A., 20 Baran, Tzipora, 386 n. 40 Baratz, Miriam, 123 Bar Giora (organization), 324 Baron, Beth, 289, 300 barreness, 240, 242, 255, 392 n. 16 Bar-Yosef, R., 42 Basra, 84, 88 Bassevitz, Lilia, 124, 129, 385 n. 38; “The Woman in the Kibbutz,” 126 Bat Hayil (Heb. reader), 178 Bat-Miriam, Yocheved, 257, 268–76, 395–96 n. 8 Bat Shlomo, 292 “Bavli settlement.” See hakhsharah; Iraq Be’eri (kib.), 99, 359 nn. 36, 37 Be’er Tuviah, 329 Behar, Fortuna, 171, 174 Beirut, 58 Beit Aaronsohn Museum, 315–16 Beit Oren (kib.), 90, 93 Ben-Ami, Oded, 295 Ben-Artzi, Y., 21, 24 Ben-Dor, Orna, 320 Ben-Gurion, David, 65, 191, 334, 336, 383 n. 18 Benhabib, Sh., 40 Benjamin...

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