Analyzing Syntax & Semantics Textbook: A Self-Instructional Approach for Teachers and Clinicians

SUBJECT INDEX

SUBJECT INDEX Adjectives as attributes in Pattern 3 sentences, 49-50 comparison forms of, 23-24, 159, 167 definition of, 21 degrees of, 23 derivations of, 24 function of, 21 inflections of, 23-24 irregular, 23-24 meanings of, 21 modifiers in relative clauses, 154 negation in, 84 order of, 157-158 in Pattern 3 sentences, 47, 48-49 regular, 23 semantic cases of, 22 Streng test for, 22 Adverbial cases, 40-41 Adverbial clauses analysis of sentences with, 136, 142 of cause, 139 of concession, 138 of location, 137 of manner, 137 preposing of, 139, 142 of time, 136-137 Adverbial preposing of adverbial clauses, 139, 142 restrictions in, 75 of simple adverbials, 73-76 of time adverbials, 74 with there, 105 Adverbials evaluative, 75 in Fitzgerald Key, 17 locative, 17 modal, 75 noun phrase form of, 19 obligatory and optional, 16 one-word (adverbs), 18 prepositional phrase form of, 19 question words for, 17 semantic cases of, 20 syntactic forms of, 18 Adverbs. See also Adverbials derivation of, 20 226 one-word, 18, 75 preposing of, 74 types of, 17-19 Affixes, 13-14. See also Inflections derivational, 15 Allomorphs. See also Morphemes of past tense morpheme, 34-35 of plural morpheme, 14 of possessive morpheme, 14-15 of third singular morpheme, 35 Alternation definition of, 130 with nor and or, 130-131 American Sign Language, 214 Appletree Curriculum, 36-37, 215 Appositives, 157 Argument (in a sentence), 144 Articles definite, 8 nondefinite, 8-9 Aspect (in verb phrase) perfect, 32, 33, 34 perfect progressive, 34 progressive, 31, 33, 34 Aspects of language morphological, 1 pragmatic, 4, 56 semantic, 1,56, 115-116 syntactic, 1, 36, 56 Auxiliaries be, 30, 31-32 being in participle modifier, 190 definition of, 29 do, 83 have, 32 modal, 29-30, 31 multiple, 33 Basic sentences, definition of, 36-37, 55 Be auxiliary, 30, 31-32 copula, 47-48 in Pattern 3 sentences, 47 in Pattern 4 sentences, 51 in Pattern 5 sentences, 52 SUBJECT INDEX Cardinals, 10-11 as modifier cases, 117 Carrow Elicited Language Inventory, 3 Catenation, 180, 184, 191 Causal clauses, 138-141 Cause and effect. See Causal clauses Clauses. See also Adverbial clauses; Relative clauses definition of, 127 dependent, 135 independent, 127 Clinical Evaluation of Language Functions, 3 Communicative intent, 216 Comparatives in arithmetic problems, 159, 163-164 with as . .. as, 161-162 definition of, 159 degrees of, 23, 159 as determiners, 11 in elaborations of adjectives and adverbs, 159-162 elaborations with, 160-163 with ·er + than, 160 negation in, 161 obligatory auxiliary or verb in, 162 optional and obligatory deletion, 160-161, 163 propositions in, 160 review of, 167 Complements function of, 37, 178 as a semantic case, 45 Complementation adjective + that clause complement, 202 in basal readers, 194, 203-204 difficulties of, for hearing impaired, 194,204 with direct discourse, 195-196 with factive clause, 207-210 with indirect discourse, 197-200 infinitive, 178-187 participle, 192-193 with process verbs, 201-202 with wh-clause complements, 205-206 Complementizers for . .. to, 178, 180, 183, 185, 198 if, whether, in embedded yes-no questions, 200-201 Poss-ing, 192 that, in factive clauses, 208 227 that, in noun clause complements, 195, 198-199 who, 198, 199, 201 wh- +for. . . to, 195 Compound sentences, 127 Conditional clauses with if, 141-142 with unless, provided that, so long as, 142 Conjoining with and, 127-130 with but, 130 with conjunctive adverbs, 133-134 with correlative conjunctions, 131-133 with or and nor, 130-131 with subordinating conjunctions, 135-142 summary of, 166 Conjunction (coordination with and), 127-130 with and so and and. . . too, 129 deletion in, 129 examples of, 128 in hearing-impaired child's language, 130 obligatory conjoined NPs in, 129 temporal relationships in, 129 Conjunctive adverbs in coordination, 134 function of, 133-134 punctuation with, 134 Contractions copula and be auxiliary, 87 have, 88 list of, 88 modal, 88 negative, 88-89 Coordinating conjunctions, 127, 134 Coordination alternation, 130-131 conjunction, 126-130 with conjunctive adverbs, 133-134 with correlative conjunctions, 131-133 disjunction, 130 review of, 166 Copula verb (be) finite and nonfinite forms of, 48 inversion in yes-no questions, 92 as main verb, 47, 51, 52 person and number in, 47 Correlative conjunctions conjoined elements in, 132 meanings in, 132-133 228 Correlative conjunctions (continued) negation in, 133 pairs of, 131 Deep structure, 9 Deletion of by +agent in...